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Relative growth and population dynamics of Macrobrachium iheringi (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Nogueira,Caio dos Santos; Perroca,Júlia Fernandes; Piantkoski,Emerson Luiz; Costa,Rogerio Caetano da; Taddei,Fabiano Gazzi; Fransozo,Adilson.
Abstract During the ontogenetic development of crustaceans, the relative growth of some structures may change, especially during the transition from juvenile to adult. This study describes the relative growth of body structures of Macrobrachium iheringi, and provides information on its population dynamics, such as structure, fecundity, and morphological sexual maturity. The sampling of M. iheringi was carried out in “Ribeirão da Hortelã”, in Botucatu (SP, Brazil). The length of the carapace (CL), abdomen (AL), and ischium (IL), merus (ML), carpus (CrL), propodus (PpL), and dactyl (DcL) of the second right pereopod were measured. In addition, the width of the second abdominal pleura (PW) and propodus height (PpH) were included in analyses. The relationships...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Freshwater; Caridea; Populations; Sex-ratio.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100208
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Growth curves of meat-producing mammals by von Bertalanffy’s model PAB
Fernandes,Felipe Augusto; Fernandes,Tales Jesus; Pereira,Adriele Aparecida; Meirelles,Sarah Laguna Conceição; Costa,Adriano Carvalho.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate how the parameterization and the application of different allometric values affect the obtention of the most adequate fit of von Bertalanffy’s model, in the description of the growth curve of meat-producing mammals (bovine, pigs, rabbits, and sheep). Among the nonlinear models, von Bertalanffy’s has been very often applied in several areas, with different parameterizations. This model has been commonly used with an allometric value of m = 2/3; however, for mammals, it is believed that this value can be m = 3/4. The analyzed data referring to the mass of meat-producing mammals according to their age were obtained from research institutions and from the literature. The results showed that von Bertalanffy’s...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Modeling; Nonlinear model; Parameterization; Regression.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000104307
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Linking relative growth rates to biomass allocation: the responses of the grass Leymus chinensis to nitrogen addition Phyton
Li,YY; Lü,X-T; Wang,Z-W; Zhou,C; Han,X-G.
Relative growth rate (RGR) of plants is a key component of fitness. Theoretically, the RGR of plants would be closely related with biomass allocation. Our mechanistic understanding of the relationship between RGR and biomass allocation under global change scenarios is still limited. We examined the responses of RGR and biomass allocation of Leymus chinensis, a dominant grass in the temperate steppe of northern China, to a wide range of N addition. We found that N addition increased RGR of L. chinensis up to a threshold of 10 g N/m². While leaf and stem weight ratios were positively correlated with N addition rates, root weight ratio showed a negative correlation. The RGR of total biomass was positively correlated with both leaf and stem weight ratios, but...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant functional traits; Nitrogen deposition; Growth dynamics; Temperate steppe; Allometry.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572014000200008
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Fitomassa epigéa da mata ciliar do rio Mogi-Guaçu, Itapira - SP Rev. Bras. Bot.
MOREIRA-BURGER,DÉBORAH; DELITTI,WELINGTON B. C..
Este trabalho teve como objetivos estimar a fitomassa epigéa da mata ciliar do rio Mogi-Guaçu e determinar a melhor equação preditiva da fitomassa arbórea. O trabalho foi realizado num fragmento de mata localizado no município de Itapira - SP (22°21'S e 46°51'W). Foram delimitadas 12 parcelas de 25 m², para determinação da fitomassa através do método destrutivo. Os indivíduos arbóreos foram identificados e cortados ao nível do solo. De cada árvore, foram tomadas medidas de perímetro basal e altura. As folhas foram separadas manualmente dos ramos para determinação do peso fresco da porção foliar e lenhosa. A vegetação herbácea-arbustiva, de porte inferior a 1,3 m, existente em 3 m² de cada parcela, foi cortada ao nível do solo e tomadas as medidas de peso...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Biomass; Gallery forest.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041999000300011
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Growth and leaf demography of two Cecropia species Rev. Bras. Bot.
SANTOS,FLAVIO A.M..
Allometry, growth and leaf demography of two Cecropia species, one with ant mutualist (C. glazioui) and another without it (C. hololeuca), were studied in an Atlantic Rain Forest area in the State of Rio de Janeiro, SE Brazil. Stem diameter was allometrically related to height in both species. Cecropia glazioui showed higher annual growth rates and longer internodes than C. hololeuca. Leaf phenology showed a seasonal pattern in both species, but the number of leaves on each plant was more variable along the year in C. hololeuca than in C. glazioui. Survivorship curves for leaves were intermediate between Deevey's Type I and Type II curves, with young leaves of C. glazioui showing a greater survival rate and life expectancy than those of C. hololeuca. Low...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Atlantic Rain Forest; Cecropia; Growth; Leaf demography.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042000000200003
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Biomass and mineralmass estimates in a "cerrado" ecosystem Rev. Bras. Bot.
Delitti,Welington Braz Carvalho; Meguro,Marico; Pausas,Juli Garcia.
This work aimed to develop allometric equations for tree biomass estimation, and to determine the site biomass in different "cerrado" ecosystems. Destructive sampling in a "campo cerrado" (open savanna) was carried out at the Biological Reserve of Moji-Guaçu, State of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. This "campo cerrado" (open savanna) grows under a tropical climate and on acid, low nutrient soils. Sixty wood plants were cut to ground level and measurements of diameter, height and weight of leaves and stems were taken. We selected the best equations among the most commonly used mathematical relations according to R² values, significance, and standard error. Both diameter (D) and height (H) showed good relationship with plant biomass, but the use of these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Carbon; Cerrados; Nutrient; Savannas.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042006000400003
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Relative growth, sexual dimorphism and morphometric maturity of Trichodactylus fluviatilis (Decapoda: Brachyura: Trichodactylidae) from Santa Terezinha, Bahia, Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Silva,Tiago Rozário da; Rocha,Sérgio Schwarz da; Costa Neto,Eraldo Medeiros.
Freshwater crabs are important elements in the aquatic biota of brooks, rivers, lakes and ponds, from both ecological and the socio-economic aspects. Trichodactylidae comprises 51 endemic species from the Neotropical region. Among all the species of this family, Trichodactylus fluviatilis Latreille, 1828 has the widest geographic distribution throughout Brazil. Despite that, there are few published contributions on the biology of this species. The present study investigated the following aspects of T. fluviatilis: relative growth, mean size at onset of morphometric maturity, sexual dimorphism, laterality and heterochely. Specimens were collected monthly from September 2010 through August 2011, from the Velha Eugênia Brook, municipality of Santa Teresinha,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Chelipeds; Crabs; Maturity size; Serra da Jibóia.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000100003
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Evolution of bill size in relation to body size in toucans and hornbills (Aves: Piciformes and Bucerotiformes) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Hughes,Austin L..
Evidence that the bill of the Toco Toucan, Ramphastos toco Statius Muller, 1776, has a specialized role in heat dissipation suggests a new function for the large and light-weight bill of the toucan family (Piciformes: Ramphastidae). A prediction of this hypothesis is that bill length in toucans will increase with body mass at a rate greater than the isometric expectation. This hypothesis was tested in a phylogenetic context with measurements of skeletal elements in adult males of 21 toucan species. In these species, 64.3% of variance in relative skeletal measurements was accounted for by the contrast between bill and body size. Maxilla length and depth increased with body mass at a greater than isometric rate relative to both body mass and other linear...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Heat dissipation; Ramphastidae.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000300007
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Size-mass relationships of Melanoides tuberculatus (Thiaridae: Gastropoda) in a eutrophic reservoir Rev. Bras. Zool.
Silva,Eduardo Carvalho; Molozzi,Joseline; Callisto,Marcos.
This study evaluated the relationships of certain allometric measurements in Melanoides tuberculatus Muller, 1774, in order to develop a statistical model to estimate the biomass of this mollusc species. We measured the total length and aperture of 70 shells. These measurements were correlated with the biomass values to construct exponential and power-function models, and both models showed high coefficients of determination. The exponential model was the better biomass predictor, with a coefficient of determination over 93%. These proposed models may be an effective tool to determine the biomass of M. tuberculatus in eutrophic Brazilian reservoirs.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Dry mass; Eutrophication; Molluscs.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000500004
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Description of growth and body composition of freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) by Gompertz model R. Bras. Zootec.
Espitia-Manrique,Carmen Helena; Fernandes,João Batista Kochenborger; Sakomura,Nilva Kazue; Arias-Vigoya,Ángel Andrés; Nascimento,Thiago Matias Torres do; Silva,Edney Pereira da; Mansano,Cleber Fernando Menegasso.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to describe the growth of freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) using the Gompertz model, determining the relative growth and allometric coefficients of body components in relation to body weight and protein weight. Six hundred animals were grown until 233 days of age. Data on chemical composition (water, lipid, protein, and ash) and weight measurements were obtained each 30 days. The Gompertz growth equation was used to analyze chemical allometry and to estimate growth parameters. The relationship between chemical components and body protein was estimated. Protein and body weight increased proportionally, with ash being the earliest nutrient (209.2 days), while lipid deposition occurred later. Linear...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Growth curve; Ornamental fish.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800631
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Carcass quality, parts and tissue development of lambs finished in three systems R. Bras. Zootec.
Hashimoto,Juliano Hideo; Osório,José Carlos da Silveira; Osório,Maria Teresa Moreira; Bonacina,Marlice Salete; Lehmen,Rosilene Inês; Pedroso,Carlos Eduardo da Silva.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of finishing systems on natural pasture and gender on the carcass quality, parts and tissue development of lambs. Forty-five non-castrated males and forty-five females were distributed in a completely randomized design into three treatments: lamb with mother kept on pasture; weaned lamb kept on pasture and weaned lamb kept on pasture with supplementation (soybean hulls at 1% of body weight). The criteria for slaughter was body condition score (2.0 - 3.0). The carcass characteristics and parts composition were influenced by the sex. The finishing system with supplementation promoted greater carcass yield and longer leg length. The tissue composition was different only for the sex, with the males...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Growth; Leg; Sheep; Shoulder; Tissue composition.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000200029
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Light-related variation in sapling architecture of three shade-tolerant tree species of the Mexican rain forest RChHN
MARTÍNEZ-SÁNCHEZ,JOSÉ LUIS; MEAVE,JORGE A; BONGERS,FRANS.
The crown architecture of three shade-tolerant tree species (two subcanopy and one mid-canopy) was analyzed in relation to the light regime of the forest understorey. The aim was to examine to which extent shade-tolerant species variate in their crown architecture. Tree saplings (265) between 50 and 300 cm height, and distributed from understorey to variously-sized canopy gaps, were measured for 13 architectural traits in the lowland rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, México. The analysis showed that the three species changed their architecture as light increased but in a different way. No species conformed to the typical wide-crown type expected for shade-tolerant species, and in contrast they presented some traits of light demanding species. The two sub-canopy...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Actinometry; Allometry; Growth type; Phenotypic plasticity; Tree morphology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2008000300005
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Ontogenetic variation in light interception, self-shading and biomass distribution of seedlings of the conifer Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch RChHN
LUSK,CHRISTOPHER H; FALSTER,DANIEL S; PÉREZ-MILLAQUEO,MANUEL; SALDAÑA,ALFREDO.
One of the factors thought to contribute to ontogenetic declines in plant growth rates is diminishing light interception efficiency, as a result of the difficulties of avoiding self-shading among a growing number of leaves, and by stems. The effects of plant size on self-shading and light interception have rarely been quantified, however. We used a three-dimensional digitising system to construct virtual models of the architecture of Araucaria araucana seedlings 71 to 358 mm tall, and modelled their light interception in the forest understorey using the program YPLANT. We also analyzed seedling allometry, to determine the combined effects of biomass distribution and self-shading on total light interception. Average light interception efficiencies...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Allocation; Allometry; FLORADIG; Leaf area ratio; Virtual plants; YPLANT.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2006000300004
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Body mass and body weight: a dual reference system in biology RChHN
GÜNTHER,BRUNO; MORGADO,ENRIQUE.
ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to compare two different biological similarity criteria, one was based on body mass (M) as a theoretical reference system in accordance with the MLT-system of physics, while the other utilized the body weight (W) for the same purpose. The mass-dependent allometry should be applied during space flights as well as during fetal and newborn conditions of life, whereas the weight-dependence should prevail in earth-bound physiology. The above mentioned distinctions are relevant not only for the specific metabolic rates but also for numerous biological time functions, as for instance for the heart and respiratory rates of all mammals, whose allometric exponent is b = - 0.09 during fetal life, and b = - 0.25 in all adult...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dimensional analysis; Biological similarity; Allometry; Biological time; Fetal life; Space physiology.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000100006
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Morphometric variation in island and mainland populations of two lizard species from the Pacific Coast of Mexico RChHN
Hernández-Salinas,Uriel; Ramírez-Bautista,Aurelio; Pavón,Numa P; Rosas Pacheco,Luis F.
BACKGROUND: Body size exerts a strong influence on the physiology, morphology, ecology, and evolution of other life history traits in vertebrates. We compared the morphometry and allometry of two lizard species (Anolis nebulosus and Aspidoscelis lineattissima) occurring on mainland and island populations on the Pacific Coast of Mexico in order to understand the effect of an insular environment on body size and other morphometric structures. RESULTS: Results showed that both males and females of A. nebulosus from San Pancho Island were larger in body size than those from the mainland. Moreover, males of A. lineattissima from Cocinas Island exhibited larger forms of most measured morphometric traits than those from the mainland, whereas females from both...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Anolis nebulosus; Aspidoscelis lineattissima; Islands; Evolution; Sexual dimorphism.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2014000100018
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Growth curves of body weight and nutrient deposition and protein requirements for light and semi-heavy pullets Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Silva, José Humberto Vilar da; Filho, José Jordão; Silva, Edson Lindolfo da; Costa, Fernado Guilherme Perazzo; Naves, Patricia Emília Givisiez; Figueiredo-Lima, Denise Fontana; de Siqueira, Jefferson Costa; Lima, Rodrigo Barbosa.
Growth curves of pullets were adjusted to describe the deposition rates of body components and estimate the requirements in protein. Altogether 1500 poultry were randomly distributed in 30 repetitions of 25 birds. The experimental period was divided into four stages (1 to 4 weeks 5 to 11 weeks and 12 to 16 weeks old). The rations formulated based on corn and soybean meal were offered the will. Weekly, pullets were heavy and two birds separates by lineage to be in determining chemical composition of body nutrients. The informations was used to obtain the parameters of the Gompertz model. Allometric relationships were used to describe the changes in body composition in protein, lipid, ash and water in the body gutted and without feathers. The data of body...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Bovans Goldline; Body chemical composition; Dekalb White; Modelling..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/14006
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Biomass equations for forest regrowth in the eastern Amazon using randomized branch sampling Acta Amazonica
Ducey,Mark Jonathan; Zarin,Daniel Jacob; Vasconcelos,Steel Silva; Araújo,Maristela Machado.
Forest regrowth occupies an extensive and increasing area in the Amazon basin, but accurate assessment of the impact of regrowth on carbon and nutrient cycles has been hampered by a paucity of available allometric equations. We develop pooled and species-specific equations for total aboveground biomass for a study site in the eastern Amazon that had been abandoned for 15 years. Field work was conducted using randomized branch sampling, a rapid technique that has seen little use in tropical forests. High consistency of sample paths in randomized branch sampling, as measured by the standard error of individual paths (14%), suggests the method may provide substantial efficiencies when compared to traditional procedures. The best fitting equations in this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Allometric equations; Secondary growth; Tropical forest.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672009000200013
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Length-weight relationship and condition factor for twelve fish species from the Igarapé Fortaleza basin, a small tributary of the Amazonas River estuary Acta Amazonica
OLIVEIRA,Marcos Sidney Brito; SILVA,Luís Maurício Abdon; PRESTES,Luiza; TAVARES-DIAS,Marcos.
ABSTRACT Length and weight data are useful in fisheries management and standard results of fish monitoring programs. Length-weight relationship (LWR) is used for estimating the weight corresponding to a given length, and the condition factor is used to compare the body condition, fatness or health of fish populations. This study aimed to estimate the LWR and the condition factor for 12 freshwater fish species from the Igarapé Fortaleza basin, a tributary of the Amazonas River system in the State of Amapá, eastern Amazon (Brazil). The coefficient of determination, the allometric condition factor and the allometric coefficient varied among species, and were compared with populations elsewhere. In 83.3% of the species, the allometric coefficient remained...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Allometry; Brazil; Freshwater fish; Growth pattern.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000100008
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Allometric models to estimate tree height in northern Amazonian ecotone forests Acta Amazonica
BARBOSA,Reinaldo Imbrozio; RAMÍREZ-NARVÁEZ,Perla Natalia; FEARNSIDE,Philip Martin; VILLACORTA,Carlos Darwin Angulo; CARVALHO,Lidiany Camila da Silva.
ABSTRACT Allometric models defining the relationship between stem diameter and total tree height in the Amazon basin are important because they refine the estimates of tree carbon stocks and flow in the region. This study tests different allometric models to estimate the total tree height from the stem diameter in an ecotone zone between ombrophilous and seasonal forests in the Brazilian state of Roraima, in northern Amazonia. Stem diameter and total height were measured directly in 65 recently fallen trees (live or dead). Linear and nonlinear regressions were tested to represent the D:H relation in this specific ecotone zone. Criteria for model selection were the standard error of the estimate (Syx) and the adjusted coefficient of determination (R²adj),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Amazon forest; Hypsometric relationships; Dendrometry; Seasonal forest.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000200081
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Close relationship between diameters at 30cm height and at breast height (DBH) Acta Amazonica
Gehring,Christoph; Park,Soojin; Denich,Manfred.
This paper proposes the establishment of a second diameter measuring standard at 30cm shoot extension ('diam30') as input variable for allometric biomass estimation of small and mid-sized plant shoots. This diameter standard is better suited than the diameter at breast height (DBH, i.e. diameter at 1.30m shoot extension) for adequate characterization of plant dimensions in low bushy vegetation or in primary forest undergrowth. The relationships between both diameter standards are established based on a dataset of 8645 tree, liana and palm shoots in secondary and primary forests of central Amazonia (ranging from 1-150mm dbh). Dbh can be predicted from the diam(30) with high precision, the error introduced by diameter transformation is only 2-3% for trees...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Measuring standard; Amazonia; Biomass estimation; Thin shoots.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672008000100008
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