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| Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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| Osterkamp,Isa Carla; Lara,Daniela Müller de; Gonçalves,Thaís Alves Pereira; Kauffmann,Marjorie; Périco,Eduardo; Stülp,Simone; Machado,Neli Teresinha Galarce; Uhl,Dieter; Jasper,André. |
| ABSTRACT Charcoal is widely accepted as evidence of the occurrence of palaeo-wildfire. Although fossil charcoal remains have been used in many studies, investigation into the anatomical changes occurring during charring are few. The present study analyses changes in selected anatomical characters during artificial charring of modern wood of three species of the genus Araucaria (i.e. Araucaria angustifolia, Araucaria bidwillii and Araucaria columnaris). Wood samples of the studied species was charred under controlled conditions at varying temperatures. Measurements of anatomical features of uncharred wood and artificial charcoal were statistically analysed. The anatomical changes were statistically correlated with charring temperatures and most of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Araucariaceae; Araucaria angustifolia; Araucaria bidwillii; Araucaria columnaris; Charcoal; Wood. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000200198 |
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| Backes,A.; Prates,Felipe L.; Viola,Mariana G.. |
| A presente pesquisa visou avaliar a dinâmica de produção, acúmulo e decomposição de serapilheira de um remanescente de Floresta Ombrófila Mista, na Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, localizada no município de São Francisco de Paula, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A Floresta Nacional está localizada entre as coordenadas 29º24' e 29º27'S e 50º22'e 50º25'W e sua altitude máxima é de 923m. O fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Mista, objeto do presente estudo, é formado por numerosos espécimes de Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze, e por diversas espécies consorciadas, entre as quais destacam-se Blepharocalyx salicifolius (H.B. & K.) Berg, Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil., Tabebuia umbellata (Sond.) Sandwith e várias espécies dos... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Floresta ombrófila mista; Araucaria angustifolia; Floresta nacional; Serapilheira; Decomposição. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062005000100015 |
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| Malysz,Marcelo; Müller,Sandra Cristina; Milesi,Silvia Vendruscolo; Santos,Anita Stival dos; Overbeck,Gerhard Ernst. |
| ABSTRACT A functional perspective of tree communities is helpful for understanding forest dynamics, especially vegetation recovery after other land uses. Knowledge about ecological filters and survival strategies of trees are also important for the restoration of degraded areas. This study aimed to evaluate the functional composition and structure of adult and regenerative components of natural Araucaria forests, Araucaria plantations and plantations of exotic Pinus in subtropical southern Brazil. Differences in functional diversity and functional richness, and in community weighted mean trait values, including leaf traits and reproductive traits, were analyzed. RLQ analysis was used to assess the association between community structure, plant traits and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Atlantic Forest; Forest dynamics; Functional diversity; Functional patterns; Pinus sp.; Succession; Tree plantations. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000400777 |
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| Ribeiro,Tiago Maciel; Ivanauskas,Natália Macedo; Martins,Sebastião Venâncio; Polisel,Rodrigo Trassi; Santos,Rochelle Lima Ramos dos; Miranda Neto,Aurino. |
| The aim of this work was to evaluate the floristic composition, richness, and diversity of the upper and lower strata of a stretch of mixed rain forest near the city of Itaberá, in southeastern Brazil. We also investigated the differences between this conservation area and other stretches of mixed rain forest in southern and southeastern Brazil, as well as other nearby forest formations, in terms of their floristic relationships. For our survey of the upper stratum (diameter at breast height [DBH] > 15 cm), we established 50 permanent plots of 10 × 20 m. Within each of those plots, we designated five, randomly located, 1 × 1 m subplots, in order to survey the lower stratum (total height > 30 cm and DBH < 15 cm). In the upper stratum, we... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Cluster analysis; Ecotone; Phytogeography; Phytosociology. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000100010 |
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| Bolzón-de Muñiz,G. Inés; Lomelí-Ramírez,M. Guadalupe; Mangrich,Antonio S.; Carbajal- Arizaga,G. Guadalupe. |
| In Brazil, Gmelina arborea is a common tree to produce char and the content of carbon is an important factor to correlate with the energy content or carbon sequestration capability, whereas Araucaria angustifolia occupies 6 % of its original territory and Brazilian laws protect old native specimens, since the commercial use of wood is restricted for young cultivated specimens. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is used for detection and quantification of organic free radicals (OFR) and, in this study, it was utilized for exploring OFR content along the rings of one log from G. arborea and A. angustifolia trees, both randomly chosen. The amount of OFR correlated with the carbon content in G. arborea and the age of rings in G. arborea and A.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Organic free radicals; Gmelina arborea. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952014000700007 |
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| Mariano,André Bellin; Kovalhuk,Leonardo; Valente,Caroline; Maurer-Menestrina,Juliana; Pereira-Netto,Adaucto Bellarmino; Guerra,Miguel Pedro; Carnieri,Eva Gunilla Skare. |
| A method for the isolation of coupled mitochondria from the callus of Araucaria angustifolia is described for the first time. Mitochondria were isolated from embryogenic callus of A. angustifolia. They were metabolically active, able to sustain oxidative phosphorylation as shown by respiratory control ratio values, which were about 2.4 when respiring on succinate as substrate. Oxygen uptake experiments, using freeze-thawed disrupted mitochondria, showed the presence of alternative rotenone-insensitive NAD(P)H dehydrogenases, which were stimulated by Ca2+. The procedure now described for the isolation of A. angustifolia mitochondria is an important new tool, allowing the investigation of mitochondrial bioenergetics and metabolism and physiology of plants. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Callus; Plant mitochondria; Respiratory chain. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000600006 |
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| Santos,André Luis Wendt dos; Silveira,Vanildo; Steiner,Neusa; Vidor,Mário; Guerra,Miguel Pedro. |
| Embryogenic cultures of Araucaria angustifolia were induced from dominant and non-dominant zygotic embryos excised from immature seeds proceeding from three different genotypes and five harvest dates. Zygotic embryos were inoculated in inductive culture medium LP and BM supplemented with or without plant growth regulators 2,4-D (5 µM), BA (2 µM) and Kin (2 µM). The genotype of the mother tree and the developmental explant stage affected the induction frequency. In the maintenance phase, embryogenic cultures were maintained at continuous repetitive cell cycles every 20 days in semi-solid or liquid medium. In the maturation phase the culture medium was supplemented with different types and levels of growth regulators, osmotic agents, carbohydrates and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Conifer; Somatic embryogenesis; Picea abies; Embryo maturation; Pinus sp.. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000100015 |
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| Ikeda,Mônica; Carvalho,Carlos Wanderlei Piler; Helm,Cristiane Vieira; Azeredo,Henriette Monteiro Cordeiro de; Gogoy,Rossana Catie Bueno de; Ribani,Rosemary Hoffmann. |
| ABSTRACT: Brazilian pine seeds (pinhão) are gluten-free seeds produced by the native pine species named Araucaria angustifolia. In this study, gluten-free cake mixes composed of Brazilian pine seed flour and rice flour were developed. The cake mixes were produced following a Simplex Centroid experimental design, with rice flour and Brazilian pine seed flour contents ranging from 50 to 100% and from 0 to 50%, respectively. Mixes were analyzed for chemical composition, apparent paste viscosity, and particle size distribution. The resulting cakes were analyzed for sensory acceptance, texture, specific volume and chemical composition. The Brazilian pine seed flour showed a peak viscosity on heating of 1.761Pa.s against 4.747Pa.s for the 100% rice flour... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Celiac; Sensory; Cake; Rheology. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000600752 |
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| Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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