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Níveis de ácido indol butírico (AIB) no enraizamento in vitro de microestacas de mamoeiro ‘Tainung 01’ - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i1.866 Agronomy
Schmildt, Edílson Romais; UFES; Amaral, José Augusto Teixeira do; UFES; Schmildt, Omar; UENF; Coelho, Ruimário Inácio; UFES; Rabello, Wanderson Souza; UENF; Martins Filho, Sebastião; UFV.
Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar níveis de AIB no enraizamento in vitro de microestacas de mamoeiro (Carica papaya L. ‘Tainung 01’). Ápices caulinares de plantas com 120 dias de idade foram estabelecidos e avaliados em meio MS, suplementado com complementos orgânicos constituídos de sacarose a 87,64 mM, mio-inositol a 555,06 µM, tiamina-HCl a 0,30 µM, piridoxina-HCl a 2,43 µM, ácido nicotínico a 4,06 µM e 0; 0,74; 1,48; 2,96 e 5,92 µM de AIB, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições e cinco tubos de ensaio por parcela. Após 30 dias, avaliou-se a percentagem de enraizamento, o crescimento das microestacas, o comprimento da maior folha e a massa de calo. Observou-se que o maior percentual estimado de enraizamento ocorreu com a...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia Carica papaya; Auxina; Micropropagação; Cultura de tecidos Fitotecnia Carica papaya; Auxin; Micropropagation; Tissue culture.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/866
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In vitro germination, callus induction and phenolic compounds contents from Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers Biological Sciences
Braga, Karina de Queiroz; Coimbra, Mairon César; Castro, Ana Hortência Fonsêca.
A protocol for the in vitro germination and callus induction in Pyrostegia venusta, a medicinal plant species from the Brazilian savannah (Cerrado) is provided. The establishment of cultures of P. venusta was originally obtained from seeds germinated in vitro and induced callus directly from leaf explants of seedlings. Seeds were germinated on MS and WPM media containing 100 and 50% of salt concentration, supplemented with 30 g L-1 sucrose. Callus induction consisted of the inoculation of leaf segments on MS medium plus 2,4-D or BAP in the presence or absence of light. The germination percentage averaged 85% and the aerial parts and roots of seedlings obtained in WPM with 50 and 100% of salt concentration showed elevated contents of total phenolic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6; 2.03.00.00-0 seeds; Auxin; Cytokinin; Medicinal plant; Flavonoids 2.03.03.00-9.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/26067
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Endophytic colonization of rice (Oryza sativa L.) by the diazotrophic bacterium Burkholderia kururiensis and its ability to enhance plant growth Anais da ABC (AABC)
Mattos,Katherine A.; Pádua,Vania L.M.; Romeiro,Alexandre; Hallack,Leticia F.; Neves,Bianca C.; Ulisses,Tecia M.U.; Barros,Claudia F.; Todeschini,Adriane R.; Previato,José O.; Mendonça-Previato,Lucia.
Burkholderia kururiensis is a diazotrophic bacterium originally isolated from a polluted aquifer environment and presents a high level of similarity with the rice endophyte "B. brasilensis" species. This work assessed the ability of B. kururiensis to endophytically colonize rice plantlets by monitoring different tissues of root-inoculated plants for the presence of bacterial growth in different media, electron microscopy and by 16S rDNA analysis. Observations of roots, stems and leaves of inoculated rice plantlets by electron microscopy revealed B. kururiensis colonization predominantly on root hair zones, demonstrating endophytic colonization primarily through the endodermis, followed by spreading into xylem vessels, a possible pathway leading to aerial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Burkholderia kururiensis; Colonization; Rice; Diazotrophic bacterium; Auxin.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000300009
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Agronomic performance of Marandu grass treated with plant growth biostimulants in the Amazon biome Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Oliveira,W.F.; Lima,E.M.; Gomes,D.I.; Alves,K.S.; Santos,P.M.; Azevedo,G.S.; Mezzomo,R..
ABSTRACT The aim was to evaluate the effect of different doses of two biostimulants on the productivity and canopy structure of Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu grass in the establishment fase. The study was conducted in Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil. One module of 35 plots of 25m² were established. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with seven treatments and five replicates. The treatments included a control, 0.5, 1, and 2kg/ha of biostimulant A (BIOST.A); and 0.25, 0.5, and 1L/ha of biostimulant B (BIOST.B). Three collections were performed. The data for application of the two biostimulants were analyzed separately, using the Dummy variable method and regression analysis. The application of 2kg/ha...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxin; Cytokinin; Gibberellin; Forage stimulation; Urochloa brizantha.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000200603
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Effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on rooting and root growth of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) stem cuttings Biol. Res.
ERTURK,YASAR; ERCISLI,SEZAI; HAZNEDAR,AYHAN; CAKMAKCI,RAMAZAN.
The effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the rooting and root growth of semi-hardwood and hardwood kiwifruit stem cuttings were investigated. The PGPR used were Bacillus RC23, Paenibacillus polymyxa RC05, Bacillus subtilis OSU142, Bacillus RC03, Comamonas acidovorans RC41, Bacillus megaterium RC01 and Bacillus simplex RC19. All the bacteria showed indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) producing capacity. Among the PGPR used, the highest rooting ratios were obtained at 47.50% for semi-hardwood stem cuttings from Bacillus RC03 and Bacillus simplex RC19 treatments and 42.50% for hardwood stem cuttings from Bacillus RC03. As well, Comamonas acidovorans RC41 inoculations indicated higher value than control treatments. The results suggest that these...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: PGPR; Stem cuttings; Kiwifruit; Rooting; Auxin.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000100011
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Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from callus cultures of Cleome rosea Vahl BABT
Simões,Claudia; Albarello,Norma; Callado,Cátia Henriques; Castro,Tatiana Carvalho de; Mansur,Elisabeth.
This paper describes a protocol for the efficient vegetative propagation of Cleome rosea by somatic embryogenesis. Leaf and stem explants from nursery-grown seedlings of C. rosea were cultivated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a -naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Nodular calli were produced from both explant types in the presence of 4.5 and 9.0 µM 2,4-D. Embryo development and maturation were achieved when calli from stem explants were transferred to media containing a ten-fold reduction of 2,4-D concentration initially used (0.45 and 0.90 µM). Leaf-derived calli did not form embryos with the same treatments. The highest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxin; Embriogenic callus; Histology; Phytagel; Somatic embryos.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000300024
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Endophytes: exploitation as a tool in plant protection BABT
Dutta,Devanushi; Puzari,Keshab Chandra; Gogoi,Robin; Dutta,Pranab.
Endophytes are symptomless fungal or bacterial microorganisms found in almost all living plant species reported so far. They are the plant-associated microbes that form symbiotic association with their host plants by colonizing the internal tissues, which has made them valuable for agriculture as a tool in improving crop performance. Many fungal endophytes produce secondary metabolites such as auxin, gibberellin etc that helps in growth and development of the host plant. Some of these compounds are antibiotics having antifungal, antibacterial and insecticidal properties, which strongly inhibit the growth of other microorganisms, including plant pathogens. This article reviews the endophyte isolated from different plants, mode of endophytic infection and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotics; Auxin; Endophytism; Insecticidal; Symbiotic.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500621
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Comparative study of wild and transformed salt tolerant bacterial strains on Triticum aestivum growth under salt stress BJM
Afrasayab,Shazia; Faisal,Muhammad; Hasnain,Shahida.
Eleven salt tolerant bacteria isolated from different sources (soil, plants) and their transformed strains were used to study their influence on Triticum aestivum var. Inqlab-91 growth under salt (100 mM NaCl) stress. Salt stress caused reduction in germination (19.4%), seedling growth (46%) and fresh weight (39%) in non-inoculated plants. In general, both wild and transformed strains stimulated germination, seedling growth and fresh weight in salt free and salt stressed conditions. At 100 mM NaCl, Staphylococcus xylosus ST-1 caused 25% increments in seedling length over respective control. Soluble protein content significantly enhanced (49%) under salt stress as compared to salt free control. At 100 mM NaCl parental strain PT-5 resulted about 32%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Plasmid; Rhizobacteria; Salinity; Auxin; Transformation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000400013
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Synergistic response of auxin and ethylene on physiology of Jatropha curcas L. Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Joshi,Gargi; Shukla,Arvind; Shukla,Alok.
Jatropha curcas L. is a versatile crop since all its plant material is brought to use either as energy source, industrial or medicinal purpose. Several studies are ongoing in different parts of the world to optimize, enhance and exploit the growth, fruiting cycle and different developmental stages of the plant so that the economic yield of the plants can be utilized to the fullest limits. Foliar application of plant growth regulators such as ethrel (an ethylene releasing compound), indole acetic acid (IAA) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) at 50, 100 and 150 ppm, was found to influence different morpho-physiological characters in Jatropha curcas L, such as plant height, collar diameter, tree spread, flower initiation, number of inflorescence per plant,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Jatropha curcas; Auxin; Ethrel; Synergism; Morpho-physiological.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000100009
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The architecture of Phaseolus vulgaris root is altered when a defense response is elicited by an oligogalacturonide Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Mata,Georgina Hernández; Sepúlveda,Baldemar; Richards,Alan; Soriano,Eva.
Phytoalexin accumulation is one of a myriad of plant defense responses; these responses can be elicited by pathogens or molecules such as oligogalacturonides (OGAs). Phytoalexin production has been considered a vital component of the resistance mechanisms that determine the outcome of many plant-microbe interactions. Besides inducing defense responses, OGAs have been shown to affect plant development, which normally is controlled by plant hormones, particularly auxin. In this work we measured phytoalexin accumulation in roots of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seedlings grown in the presence or absence of the auxin 3-naphtalenacetic acid (NAA) and treated with a decagalacturonide (OGA10). We found that OGA10 (0.01 mM) caused phytoalexin production and also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxin; Phytoalexin; Phaseolus vulgaris; Root.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000200012
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Effects of light and ethylene on endogenous hormones and development of Catasetum fimbriatum (Orchidaceae) Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Suzuki,Rogério M.; Kerbauy,Gilberto B..
This study attempted to clarify the effects of dark, light and ethylene on plant growth and endogenous levels of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), cytokinins and abscisic acid in Catasetum fimbriatum. Dark-incubation fully inhibited root and pseudobulb formation as well as leaf growth, but favored shoot elongation. The results of continuous and active growth in dark-incubated shoots (stolons) were induced by strong apical meristem sink activity and by the significantly increased levels of cytokinins in shoots. In fact, shoot length, cytokinin and IAA levels in dark-incubated shoots were about twice as great as for those grown under light conditions. Moreover, the total cytokinin level in shoots of C. fimbriatum under light conditions without ethylene was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxin; Cytokinins; Etiolation; Plant growth; Plant hormones.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000300002
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Endogenous auxin and cytokinin contents associated with shoot formation in leaves of pineapple cultured in vitro Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Mercier,Helenice; Souza,Beatriz Maia; Kraus,Jane Elizabeth; Hamasaki,Regina Mayumi; Sotta,Bruno.
The in vitro culture of pineapple leaves on a shoot induction medium (SIM) results in the formation of protuberances and further development in shoots, and plantlets. The contents of endogenous indoleacetic acid (IAA) and five cytokinins (Cks), N6(2-isopentenyl)adenine (iP), N6(2-isopentenyl)adenosine (iPR), zeatin (Z), zeatin riboside (ZR) and N6-benzyladenine (BA), present in the basal portion of those leaves, were correlated to the organogenic response that occurs over 15 days of culture. The endogenous auxin/cytokinins ratio was lowest on the 3rd day, mainly due to a strong increase in the iP level. It seems that endogenous iP concentration triggered the induction signal for an organogenic response in pineapple leaf bases. The rise in iP content...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus; Auxin; Bromeliaceae; Cytokinin; Hormone signalling; Plant regeneration.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202003000200006
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Reproductive physiology of mango Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Davenport,Thomas L..
Mango flowering involves hormonal regulation of shoot initiation and induction events resulting in reproductive shoot formation. A balance or ratio of endogenously regulated phytohormones, thought to be auxin from leaves and cytokinins from roots, appears to govern the initiation cycle independently from inductive influences. Induction of reproductive or vegetative shoots is thought to be governed by the ratio of a temperature-regulated florigenic promoter and an age regulated vegetative promoter at the time of shoot initiation. Management of off-season flowering in mango trees is being accomplished in the tropics by successfully synchronizing shoot initiation through tip pruning and use of nitrate sprays coupled with management of the stem age to induce...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxin; Cytokinin; Flowering management; Fruiting; Hormones; Mangifera indica.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000400007
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In vitro rooting of Beilschmiedia berteroana, endemic to the South Central area of Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Uribe,Matilde; Sandoval,Marian; Méndez,Amado; Mora,Freddy; Delaveau,Catherine.
Beilschmiedia berteroana ("belloto del sur") is a screrophyllous tree of the family Lauraceae that is endemic to the Central-South region of Chile. It is an endangered species; considered a second priority in the "Extinction Danger" category. This species is known for its timber, fruits and lots of mucilages, also has great potential for its size and ornamental evergreen foliage. This study had as a main objective to develop an in vitro rooting protocol of microshoots, obtained from the proliferation phase, by adding auxin: indole 3-butyric acid (IBA), naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in order to contribute to the recovery of the species. Results are discussed in the rooting phase, where this species is induced or maintained in...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Auxin; Beilschmiedia berteroana; Endangered species; Lauraceae.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000100010
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Vegetative rescue and ex vitro system production of Tibouchina sellowiana clonal plants by cutting and mini-cutting Ciência Rural
Fragoso,Rosimeri de Oliveira; Stuepp,Carlos André; Sá,Francielen Paola de; Kratz,Dagma; Zuffellato-Ribas,Katia Christina; Wendling,Ivar.
ABSTRACT: We aimed to evaluate the rooting potential of Tibouchina sellowiana through the experiments: I - Cuttings from current-year shoots and epicormic shoots were submitted to IBA concentrations: 0, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000mg L-1, in a factorial arrangement 2 x 5 (two types of cuttings x five IBA concentrations), with four replicates and 20 cuttings each; II - mini-stumps of Tibouchina sellowiana were submitted to successive shoots collecting during the four seasons, in a split-plot design, with five replications of ten mini-stumps per experimental unit. From the shoots of mini-stumps, mini-cuttings were produced, which were initially kept in greenhouse and later transferred to full sun, in a 4 x 5 factorial arrangement (four seasons x five collections...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxin; Clonal mini-garden; Ornamental species; Rejuvenation; Vegetative propagation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001100402
Registros recuperados: 35
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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