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Registros recuperados: 341
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Сульфатредуцирующая группа бактерий в прибрежных наносах бухты Круглой (Севастополь. Чёрное море) IBSS Repository
Бурдиян, Н. В..
Исследовано распространение и численность сульфатредуцирующей группы бактерий в прибрежных наносах бухты Круглой (Севастополь, Чёрное море). Отмечена высокая вариабельность полученных данных: от 0.4 до 9.5-103 кл./г. Сезонная динамика численности бактерий не выявлена.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Seasonal distribution; Bacteria; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_765.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/602
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Diagnóstico de Ralstonia solanacearum em tomateiro. Infoteca-e
LOPES, C. A.; ROSSATO, M..
Pretende-se, com esta publicação, fornecer informações sobre os processos envolvidos na identificação da doença, coleta e envio de material para análise laboratorial, técnicas de identificação e armazenamento de cepas do patógeno.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Murcha-bacteriana.; Tomate; Doença de planta; Bacteria; Ralstonia Solanacearum..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/960772
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Prevenir o pior. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, E. de; VALICENTE, F. H..
bitstream/item/73789/1/Previnir-pior.pdf
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Doença de planta; Mancha foliar; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacteria.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/488623
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Levantamento de doenças e mosca-branca em tomateiro em regiões produtoras no Brasil. Infoteca-e
QUEZADO-DUVAL, A. M.; INOUE-NAGATA, A. K.; REIS, A.; PINHEIRO, J. B.; LOPES, C. A.; ARAÚJO, E. R.; FONTENELLE, M. R.; COSTA, J. R.; GUIMARÃES, C. M. N.; ROSSATO, M.; BECKER, W. F.; COSTA, H.; FERREIRA, M. A. S. V.; DESTÁFANO, S. A. L..
No intuito de estudar quais as principais doenças para os cultivos nacionais, realizou-se um levantamento no período de 2008 a 2011 em diferentes regiões produtoras no Brasil, que abrangeu 93 lavouvas de tomate para mesa em 12 estados e no Distrito Federal e 51 lavouras nos três estados produtores de tomate para processamento industrial e no Distrito Federal.
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Tomate; Doença de planta; Praga; Inseto; Mosca branca; Virus; Bacteria; Fungo; Nematoide.; Solanum lycopersicum..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/974139
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Manual de identificação de doenças de soja. Infoteca-e
HENNING, A. A.; ALMEIDA, A. M. R.; GODOY, C. V.; SEIXAS, C. D. S.; YORINORI, J. T.; COSTAMILAN, L. M.; FERREIRA, L. P.; MEYER, M. C.; SOARES, R. M.; DIAS, W. P..
Doenças causadas por fungos. Doenças causas por bactérias. Doenças causadas por vírus. Doenças causadas por nematóides. Estádios de desenvolvimento da soja.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Doenças da soja.; Soja; Doença de planta; Fungo; Bacteria; Vírus; Nematóide; Glycine Max.; Soybeans; Plant diseases and disorders..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/577927
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Micro-organismos. Infoteca-e
FERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I..
Pesquisas em relação à diversidade de plantas e animais tem demonstrado que a riqueza de micro-organismos nos solos na região semiárida do Nordeste é relativamente alta. Cada espécie de fungo e bactéria tem preferência por um conjunto de características de solo e clima, e como o Semiárido tem grande variedade de ambientes, essa variedade se traduz em um alto número de espécies de micro-organimos habitando os solos das diferentes regiões.
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bactérias fixadoras de nitorgênio; FMA; Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares.; Solo; Fungo; Bacteria; Inoculação; Microrganismo.; Soil.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1046759
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Duplex PCR para a amplificação simultânea de fragmentos dos genes H e C em bactérias isoladas de nódulos de leguminosas. Infoteca-e
FERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I.; MORGANTE, C. V.; GAVA, C. A. T.; SANTOS, C. A. F.; CUNHA, J. B. A.; MARTINS, L. M. V..
bitstream/item/98607/1/COT158.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fixação biológica do nitrogênio; FBN; Leguminosa; Bacteria.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/981647
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Guia de identificacao das doencas do tomateiro. Infoteca-e
LOPES, C. A..
Requeima; Pinta-preta; Septoriose; Mancha-de-estenfilio; Oidio; Podridao-de-esclerotinia; Rizoctoniose; Vira-cabeca; Mosaico-dourado; Murcha-bacteriana; Cancro-bacteriano; Pinta-bacteriana; Mancha-bacteriana; Talo-oco ou podridao-mole; Galhas ou nematoide.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Oidiopsis sicula; Clavibacter michiganensis michiganensis; Pseudomonas syringae tomato; Xanthomonas campestris vesicatoria.; Tomate; Doença de planta; Fungo; Bacteria; Virus; Nematoide; Alternaria solani; Septoria lycopersici; Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum; Rhizoctonia Solani; Ralstonia Solanacearum; Meloidogyne spp; Phytophthora Infestans.; Tomatoes; Erysiphe; Nematoda; Solanum lycopersicum..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/768979
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Ecosystemes benthiques profonds et chimiosynthese bacterienne: Sources hydrothermales et suintements ArchiMer
Laubier, Lucien.
Hydrothermal communities of various species compositions have been described from the eastern and western Pacific and Atlantic. Brine and cold seeps and hydrocarbon seepages have been found off Florida, off the Oregon and Japanese subduction systems, on the Laurentian Fan, near Barbados, and off Louisiana. Biomasses range from 10 to 70 kg/m super(2), fresh weight. Basic microdistribution of species groups in aureoles centered around hydrothermal vents reveals different levels of adaptation to harsh physico-chemical conditions. Two groups of primary producers can be recognized: a highly efficient cool water group with large vestimentiferan tube worms and bivalves, and alvinellid polychaetes adapted to hot waters. Both groups are exploited by specific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Polychaeta; Bacteria; Symbionts; Biosynthesis; Chemosynthesis; Food webs; Biomass; Hydrocarbons; Ecosystems; Hydrothermal springs; Seepages; Brines; Benthic environment; Benthos.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-1171.pdf
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Bacterial Dynamics in a Microphytobenthic Biofilm: a Tidal Mesocosm Approach ArchiMer
Agogue, Helene; Mallet, Clarisse; Orvain, Francis; De Crignis, Margot; Mornet, Francoise; Dupuy, Christine.
In intertidal mudflats, during low tide exposure, microphytobenthos (MPB) migrate vertically through the surface sediment and form, with the heterotrophic bacteria, a transient biofilm. Inside this biofilm, multiple interactions exist between MPB and bacteria. These micro-organisms secrete a wide range of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), which are major components of the biofilm matrix. In this study, we used a tidal mesocosm experiment in order to decipher the interactions of the MPB-EPS-bacteria complex within the biofilm. We tried to determine if the EPS could control bacterial activities and/or production and/or richness according to the age of the biofilm and to the immersion/emersion period. The dynamics of biomasses of MPB and prokaryotes,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Muddy sediment; Microphytobenthos; Bacteria; Extracellular polymeric substances; Interactions; Mesocosm.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00181/29271/27682.pdf
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Eutrophication disrupts summer trophic links in an estuarine microbial food web ArchiMer
López-abbate, M.c.; Molinero, Juan-carlos; Barría De Cao, M.s.; Silva, R.; Negri, R.; Guinder, V.a.; Hozbor, M.c.; Hoffmeyer, M.s..
Eutrophication is the most widespread effect of urban development in coastal areas. To elucidate how nutrient loading affects the carbon pathways at the base of food chains, we quantified the carbon transfer among microbial components, from prokaryotes to microzooplankton. For this purpose, we performed two size-fractionation feeding experiments during late summer under moderate (N: 28.5 μM, P: 0.92 μM, Si: 45.8 μM) and severe (N: 173.9 μM, P: 3.5 μM, Si: 67.2 μM) cultural eutrophication in the Bahía Blanca Estuary (Argentina). In both experiments, prokaryotes were largely dominated by heterotrophic forms, small diatoms dominated among autotrophs, and heterotrophic nanoflagellates were the most abundant among protistan grazers. Under severe eutrophication,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Microbial food web; Bacteria; Nanoflagellates; Microzooplankton; Estuaries.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62335/66718.pdf
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The dispersion of adhered marine bacteria by pyrophosphate and ultrasound prior to direct counting. ArchiMer
Velji, M; Albright, L.
A technique has been investigated for dispersing adhered marine bacteria from various surfaces prior to direct counting. The bacterial cells were initially preserved and strengthened by use of 3.7% formaldehyde (v/v final concentration). Seawater samples were then treated with 0.001 M of tetrasodium pyrophosphate (final concentration), a sequestering and deflocculating agent. Surface sediment and kelp disc samples were treated with 0.01 M tetrasodium pyrophosphate (final concentration) after having been suspended in 0.44 M sodium chloride solution. These samples were incubated for 15-30 min. Subsequently, the samples were treated with ultrasound (100 W) for 30 to 45 s. This technique resulted in an even dispersion of most bacterial cells in the samples....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Microbiological analysis; Flocculation; Ultrasonics; Bacterial counters.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-968.pdf
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Microflores sulfatoreductrices en milieu subantarctique. Relations avec quelques parametres physicochimiques et biologiques. (Microflores totales et heterotrophes) ArchiMer
Delille, D; Bouvy, M.
The archipelago of Kerguelen with its complex fjord distribution is particularly interesting for the study of anoxic systems. Between 1968 and 1972, several stations were investigated fortnightly. One of these was further sampled weekly throughout 1982. Each sample series of sediment included the superficial aerobic and subsuperficial anaerobic levels. Each level was examined for direct epifluorescent counts, heterotrophic and sulfate-reducing bacterial numbers by M.P.N. methods, organic carbon and sulfide measurements. Sulfate-reducing bacteria seemed less related to total biomass than the heterotrophic microflora, the latter being dependent on organic supplies. The hydrogen sulfide production was directly related to the presence of sulfate reducers;...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anoxic conditions; Bacteria; Heterotrophic organisms; Sulphur; Organic carbon; Physicochemical properties; Seasonal variations; Population number; Microorganisms; Polar waters; Sulfate reduction.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-970.pdf
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Microbiota Composition and Evenness Predict Survival Rate of Oysters Confronted to Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome ArchiMer
Clerissi, Camille; De Lorgeril, Julien; Petton, Bruno; Lucasson, Aude; Escoubas, Jean Michel; Gueguen, Yannick; Dégremont, Lionel; Mitta, Guillaume; Toulza, Eve.
Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS) affects Crassostrea gigas oysters worldwide and causes important economic losses. Disease dynamic was recently deciphered and revealed a multiple and progressive infection caused by the Ostreid herpesvirus OsHV-1 μVar, triggering an immunosuppression followed by microbiota destabilization and bacteraemia by opportunistic bacterial pathogens. However, it remains unknown if microbiota might participate to protect oysters against POMS, and if microbiota characteristics might be predictive of oyster mortalities. To tackle this issue, we transferred full-sib progenies of resistant and susceptible oyster families from hatchery to the field during a period in favor of POMS. After 5 days of transplantation, oysters from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Holobiont; Microbiome; Metabarcoding; Fitness; Bacteria.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00621/73332/72500.pdf
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Pathogens in aquaculture : specific pathogens or human contamination risks ArchiMer
Renault, Tristan.
The vatness of aquaculture ventures worldwide has taken impressive leaps durint the past three decades, and a large portion of this pertains to mariculture. Significant strides have been made in the design and implementation of more efficient and cost effective growing areas, feed, and harvesting techniques. Moreover the economic impact of aquaculture will certainly increase in the years ahead.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mycoplasmas; Chlamydiae; Rickettsia; Bacteria; Virus; Aquaculture; Pathogens.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/acte-2899.pdf
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Mise en evidence et evaluation de l'enrichissement bacterien du film de surface des eaux littorales d'effluents urbains ArchiMer
Beucher, M; Plusquellec, A; Legal, Y; Cleret, J.
Sea water samples were collected in the vicinity of urban non-treated, urban treated and industrial outfalls. The samples belonged to two differents types: the first one consisted of the surface film, the second was the corresponding water at 50 cm depth. The enumeration of the bacteria in both types of samples indicated a significant concentration of the mesophilic flora and of the indicators of fecal pollution in the surface film. The value of the concentrating factor depended largely on the nature of the sewage and did not reflect differences between the various bacterial groups. At one of the stations a very significant regression was demonstrated between surface sample and depth sample.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Bacteriology; Bacterial counters; Industrial wastes; Pollution indicators; Coastal waters; Microbial contamination; Indicator species; Sewage; Outfalls; Surface films.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1006.pdf
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Contribution d'un film bacterien a la culture intensive de Daphnia magna ArchiMer
Langis, R; Proulx, D; Lanoue De La, J; Couture, P.
Laboratory scale experiments show that can increase of the biofilm in cultivation tanks improves significantly the productivity of Daphnia
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Daphnia magna; Branchiopoda; Bacteria; Detoxification; Nutrition; Interspecific relationships.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1411.pdf
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Influence of environment factors on bacterial ingestion rate of the deposit-feeder Hydrobia ulvae and comparison with meiofauna ArchiMer
Pascal, Pierre-yves; Dupuy, C; Richard, P; Haubois, A.g.; Niquil, N.
Deposit feeders are able to process a considerable volume of sediment, containing large quantities of associated bacteria. However, conclusions concerning the trophic role played by benthic bacteria in marine sediments are still not fully elucidated. This study deals with bacterivory by the gastropod Hydrobia ulvae, one of the most abundant deposit-feeding species in intertidal mudflats in Western Europe. Ingestion rates of bacteria were determined during grazing experiments using 15N preenriched bacteria. Grazing experiments were performed in order to measure effects of abiotic (temperature, salinity and luminosity) and biotic (bacterial and algal abundances) factors on ingestion rates of bacteria by H. ulvae of an intertidal mudflat (Brouage,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mudflat; Nematodes; Ammonia tepida; Environmental factors; Grazing; Bacteria; Gastropod; Hydrobia ulvae; Deposit feeding.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4781.pdf
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Screening and selection of growth-promoting bacteria for Dunaliella cultures ArchiMer
Le Chevanton, Myriam; Garnier, Matthieu; Bougaran, Gael; Schreiber, Nathalie; Lukomska, Ewa; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Fouilland, E.; Bernard, Olivier; Cadoret, Jean-paul.
Previous studies have demonstrated that bacteria influence microalgal metabolism, suggesting that the selection and characterization of growth-promoting bacteria should offer a new strategy for improving industrial algal cultivation. In the present study, 48 cultivable bacteria were isolated from marine microalgae species and identified using 16S rRNA phylogenetic analysis. The recovered bacteria were found to be members of the α- and γ-Proteobacteria, Cytophaga–Flavobacterium–Bacteroides (CFB) and gram-positive monophyletic clusters. To address the effect of these bacteria on the growth of Dunaliella sp. individually, an experimental high-throughput tool was developed to simultaneously compare replicated associations. A two-step approach was used to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microalgae; Dunaliella; Bacteria; Interaction; Bacterial diversity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25334/24768.pdf
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Heavy metals effect on bacterial communities from coastal sediments. ArchiMer
Modamio, X; Mallo, S.
The effects of heavy metals on bacterial communities of sea sediments are studied. Samples were taken from a very polluted zone near Barcelona. Bacterial populations were estimated by the plate count method, using culture medium amended with heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Cr and Cu). The authors have also made a numerical taxonomy study with a hundred resistant strains, using 129 unit characters.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microorganisms; Marine environment; Toxicity; Bacteria; Numerical taxonomy; Sediment pollution; Pollution effects; Heavy metals.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1013.pdf
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