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Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Newly-synthesized chalcones-inhibition of adherence and biofilm formation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus BJM
Bozic,Dragana D.; Milenkovic,Marina; Ivkovic,Branka; Cirkovic,Ivana.
Biofilm formation and adherence of bacteria to host tissue are one of the most important virulence factors of methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The number of resistant strains is seriously increasing during the past years and bacteria have become resistant, not only to methicillin, but also to other commonly used antistaphylococcal antibiotics. There is a great need for discovering a novel antimicrobial agent for the treatment of staphylococcal infections. One of the most promising groups of compounds appears to be chalcones. In present study we evaluated the in vitro effect of three newly synthesized chalcones: 1,3-Bis-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-propenone, 3-(3Hydroxy-phenyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-propenone and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chalcones; Glycocalyx; Biofilms; MRSA.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100038
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Architecture and relevance of several strongly adhered biofilms over a polyester imide (PEI) surface BJM
Soncini-Júnior,Giancarlo; Franchetti,Sandra Mara Martins; Marconato,José Carlos.
A microscopical study was undertaken to analyze the eventual fungi adhesion over a polyester imide surface in enameled copper wires. Scanning electron microscopy allowed to observe in these adhered biofilms, a high amount of pigments, hyphae and its enzymatic arsenal probably acting in the surface of the polymer. Due to the highly aromatic nature of this polyester and the residual phenol derivates still present in the reticulated polymer, an antifungal activity could be expected, but no significant changes were noted in fungal growing and in the adhesion process. Additionally, the wires showed completely failure in all insulation properties. The studies aimed to understand and evaluate the great fungi potential that could be explored in biodeterioration...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fungi; Biofilms; Hyphae; Pigments; Adhesion; Scanning electron microscopy; Polymeric surface; Polyester-imide; Enameled copper wires.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000500036
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Effects of Myrcia ovata Cambess. essential oil on planktonic growth of gastrointestinal microorganisms and biofilm formation of Enterococcus faecalis BJM
Cândido,Cinthya S.; Portella,Cadmo Silton A.; Laranjeira,Bruno J.; Silva,Sérgio S. da; Arriaga,Angela M.C.; Santiago,Gilvandete M. P.; Gomes,Geovany A.; Almeida,Paulo César; Carvalho,Cibele B. M..
The essential oil from the leaves of Myrcia ovata Cambess., commonly used in Brazil for the treatment of gastric illnesses, was screened for antimicrobial activity and action in the formation of microbial biofilms by Enterococcus faecalis. The oil was obtained by hydrodistillation using a clevenger-type system. Its chemical composition was analyzed using GC and GC-MS. Both MIC and MBC of the essential oil were determined by broth microdilution techniques and agar dilution method. The essential oil showed antimicrobial activity against E. faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella choleraesuis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Candida parapsilosis. The results showed that the essential oil of M. ovata Cambess. was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Essential oil; Myrcia ovata Cambess.; Antimicrobial activity; Biofilms.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000300012
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Comparison of methods for the detection of biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis BJM
Melo,Poliana de Castro; Ferreira,Luciano Menezes; Nader Filho,Antônio; Zafalon,Luiz Francisco; Vicente,Hinig Isa Godoy; Souza,Viviane de.
Biofilm formation is considered to be a selective advantage for Staphylococcus aureus mastitis isolates by facilitating bacterial persistence in the udder. It requires attachment to mammary epithelium, proliferation and accumulation of cells in multilayers. The objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of three techniques for the detection of S. aureus biofilm-positive strains. Two phenotypic tests, including growth on microtitre plates and Congo red agar, were compared with a PCR technique using 94 S. aureus strains obtained from cows with subclinical mastitis from two farms in the state of São Paulo. These strains were characterised by in vitro slime production on Congo red agar, biofilm formation on microtitre plates and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biofilms; Bovine mastitis; Phenotypic and molecular analysis; Staphylococcus aureus.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000100017
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Antibiofilm activity of Cobetia marina filtrate upon Staphylococcus epidermidis catheter-related isolates BJM
Trentin,D.S; Gorziza,D. F; Abraham,W.R; Antunes,A.L.S; Lerner,C; Mothes,B; Termignoni,C; Macedo,A.J.
We report the antibiofilm activity by the sponge-associated bacterium Cobetia marina upon Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates obtained from central venous catheters. Antibiofilm activity/antimicrobial susceptibility correlation might predict the action of the metabolite(s) upon Staphylococcus epidermidis in the clinic, making it a possible adjuvant in therapies against biofilm-associated infections.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biofilms; Antibiofilm activity; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Cobetia marina; Darwinella sp.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400013
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Expression of virulence genes by Listeria monocytogenes J0161 in natural environment BJM
Tirumalai,Prem Saran; Prakash,Soam.
Majority of studies concerning the gene expression of Listeria monocytogenes have been done on pure culture states. Our objective was to study L.monocytogenes in a co-cultured state and to understand if microbes in their natural state of existence are different in their expression than that of the purely cultured lab grown forms. For a long period discussions have been on the expression of prfA, (which is a virulence gene regulator) in a mammalian host and its role in causing the switch from a saprophytic to pathogenic form of L.monocytogenes. We, in this paper for the first time report the expression of prfA and other virulence genes by L.monocytogenes under different extracellular conditions, and also as a pure culture biofilms, that is different from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Listeria monocytogenes; PrfA; Virulence; Microarray; Biofilms; Co-culture; Gene Expression.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000200050
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Salmonella Enteritidis forms biofilm under low temperatures on different food industry surfaces Ciência Rural
Webber,Bruna; Oliveira,Amauri Picollo de; Pottker,Emanuele Serro; Daroit,Luciane; Levandowski,Rafael; Santos,Luciana Ruschel dos; Nascimento,Vladimir Pinheiro do; Rodrigues,Laura Beatriz.
ABSTRACT: We evaluated the influence of temperature on the ability of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) to form biofilms on stainless steel, polyethylene, and polyurethane surfaces under different hygiene procedures. These materials were placed on SE culture and incubated at 42±1 ºC, 36±1 ºC, 25±1 ºC, 9±1 ºC, and 3±1 ºC for 4, 8, 12, and 24 h. Hot water at 45 ºC and 85 ºC, 0.5% peracetic acid solution, and 1% quaternary ammonia were used for hygienization. Biofilm formation occurred at all temperatures evaluated, highlighting at 3 ºC which has not been reported as an ideal temperature for the adhesion of SE to these materials. The SE adhered more often to polyethylene surfaces than to polyurethane and stainless steel surfaces (P<0.05). Peracetic acid and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salmonella Enteritidis; Biofilms; Surfaces; Hygiene procedures; Food microbiology.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700452
Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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