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Stochastic Viability of Second Generation Biofuel Chains: Micro-economic Spatial Modeling in France AgEcon
Bamiére, Laure; Martinet, Vincent; Gouel, Christophe; Le Cadre, Elodie.
Within an overall project to assess the ability of the agricultural sector to contribute to bioenergy production, we set out here to examine the economic and technological viability of a bioenergy facility in an uncertain economic context, using the stochastic viability approach. We consider two viability constraints: the facility demand for lignocellulosic feedstock has to be satisfied each year and the associated supply cost has to be lower than de profitability threshold of the facility. We assess the viability probability of various supplying strategies consisting in contracting a given share of the feedstock demand with perennial dedicated crops at the initial time and then in making up each year with annual dedicated crops or wood. The demand...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biofuel; Biomass production; Spatial economics; Stochastic viability; Monte Carlo simulation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114238
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Biomass for energy production in the context of selected European and international policy objectives AgEcon
Becker, Arno.
Biomass based energy production has attained a significant market share within the developing renewable energy market. In comparison to alternative renewable energy sources, biomass has several special features: it is not inexhaustible in the short term (limitation of arable land) and it is not only an energy source. Other usages like food or feed compete with energy production for this resource. A number of problems arise which have a direct impact on the fulfillment of policy objectives which are connected with its promotion. Primarily, the production of bioenergy has significant impacts on coupled biomass markets. Further, a change in production intensity or arable land use increases the use of nutrient loads and agro - chemicals. When evaluating...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Biofuels; Biomass production; Impact analysis.; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43974
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Can Dispersed Biomass Processing Protect the Environment and Cover the Bottom Line for Biofuel? AgEcon
Egbendewe-Mondzozo, Aklesso; Swinton, Scott M.; Bals, Bryan D.; Dale, Bruce E..
This paper compares environmental and profitability outcomes for a centralized biorefinery for cellulosic ethanol that does all processing versus a biorefinery linked to a decentralized array of local depots that pretreat biomass into concentrated briquettes. The analysis uses a spatial bioeconomic model that maximizes predicted profit from crop and energy products, subject to the requirement that the biorefinery must be operated at full capacity. The model draws upon biophysical crop input-output coefficients simulated with the EPIC model, as well as input and output prices, spatial transportation costs, ethanol yields from biomass, and biorefinery capital and operational costs. The model was applied to 82 cropping systems simulated across 37...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Biomass production; Bioenergy supply; Cellulosic ethanol; Environmental trade-off analysis; Bioeconomic modeling; EPIC; Spatial configuration; Local biomass processing; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q16; Q15; Q57; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119348
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Growth and production of irrigated vitória pineapple grown in semi-arid conditions Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Pegoraro,Rodinei Facco; Souza,Bruna Aparecida Madureira de; Maia,Victor Martins; Amaral,Uirá do; Pereira,Marlon Cristian Toledo.
This study aimed to evaluate the growth characteristics of irrigated Vitória pineapple plants grown in semi-arid conditions and determine its developmental stages based on those characteristics. It was used a randomized block design with four replicates. The experimental treatments were: plant harvest at 270, 330, 390, 450, 510, 570, 690, 750, and 810 days after planting (DAP). The following variables were determined: plant height, stem diameter, D-leaf length, D-leaf fresh and dry mass, biomass production of plants and plant parts (organs), and vegetative biomass. Five phenological stages are proposed based on vegetative biomass production: < 20% biomass production (V1); 21-40% (V2); 41-60% (V3); 61-80% (V4); and &gt; 80% (V5). The maximum growth...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus var. comosus; Biomass production; Maximum accumulation rate.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452014000300022
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Relationships between leaf anatomy, morphology, and water use efficiency in Aloe vera (L) Burm f. as a function of water availability RChHN
Silva,Herman; Sagardia,Susana; Ortiz,Mauricio; Franck,Nicolás; Opazo,Marcela; Quiroz,Madeleine; Baginsky,Cecilia; Tapia,Cristián.
The effects of water availability were evaluated on the photosynthetic tissue anatomy in Aloe vera(L) Burm f. and its relationship with morphological, physiological parameters, and water use efficiency as a function of aerial biomass and gel production. Plants were subjected to four levels of water availability equivalent to 20% (T1), 15% (T2), 10% (T3), and 5% (T4) of the atmospheric evaporative demand. The plants exhibited anatomical, morphological, and physiological responses to the different watering treatments. The extreme treatments produced negative responses due to excess water in T1 and water deficit in T4. Treatments T2 and T3 elicited positive responses in cell characteristics and productivity. Anatomical and structural characteristics were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomical adaptations; Biomass production; Growth; Stomata.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2014000100012
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Rates of calcium, yield and quality of snap bean Scientia Agricola
Favaro,Simone Palma; Braga Neto,José Antônio; Takahashi,Hideaki Wilson; Miglioranza,Édison; Ida,Elza Iouko.
Calcium ions (Ca) play an important role in many biochemical processes, delaying senescence and controlling physiological disorders in fruits and vegetables. The objective of this experiment was to analyze the effect of increasing calcium concentrations in snap beans. Snap bean cultivar UEL 1 was sown in sand containing 80 mg L-1 of calcium supplemented with nutrient solution, plus calcium at different contents: 0, 75, 150 and 300 mg L-1. Ca was mainly recovered in the shoots, followed by roots and pods. Calcium concentrations in the pods were 130, 259, 349 and 515 mg 100 g-1dry matter on a dry weight basis, in relation to the enhancement of calcium contents in the nutrient solution, respectively. A negative relationship between nitrogen content in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Biomass production; Pod; Nutrient solution; Nitrogen.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000600009
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Components of net aerial primary production in a Bambusa oldhamii plantation Agrociencia
Castañeda-Mendoza,Arturo; Vargas-Hernández,J. Jesús; Gómez-Guerrero,Armando.
Biomass production is an important criterion to be considered for the establishment of commercial forestry plantations for bioenergy production. In this study, an estimation of net aerial primary production (NAPP) was made in a young plantation of Bambusa oldhamii Munro from the sum of biomass production from growth of new culms, biomass increment of the pre-existing culms, and production of litter. Biomass production in the incorporated culms was 15.82 Mg ha-1 year-1, of which 13.77 Mg (87 %) corresponded to stems and 2.05 Mg (13 %) to foliage. Biomass increment in the pre-existing culms was 10.88 Mg ha-1. One- and two-year-old cohort production was 7.31 and 3.57 Mg ha-1. Litter production was 5.56 Mg ha-1 year-1. Results show that NAPP was 32.20 Mg ha-1,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bamboo; Litter; Biomass production; Bioenergy; Tropical forest species.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952012000100006
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INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT DIETS ON LENGTH AND BIOMASS PRODUCTION OF BRINE SHRIMP ARTEMIA FRANCISCANA (KELLOG, 1906)A. Boletín de Investigaciones
García-Ulloa Gómez,Manuel; Gamboa Delgado,Julián; Zavala Aguirre,José Luis; Ogura Fujii,Tetsuya; Lavens,Patrick.
Total length and biomass production of the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana were studied fed on soybean and wheat micropulverized meals (applied alone or mixed at different proportions), live microalgae (Tetraselmis suecica and Chaetoceros calcitrans), and dried Spirulina as diets. Eight diets were tested in triplicates during 10 days. Significant differences (P < 0.05) were observed from day 1 onwards. The mixed meal-based diets showed better production results. At day 1, the Artemia nauplii fed on the 70% wheat meal/ 30% soya meal diet were 30% longer compared to the animals from the C. calcitrans group. At day 10, the organisms fed with the 100% soya meal diet were 68% longer than those fed on the C. calcitrans diet. The final biomass production (wet...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia franciscana; Soya meal; Wheat meal; Microalgae; Length; Biomass production.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97611999000100001
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Effect of three different types of culture conditions on Spirulina maxima growth BABT
Monteiro,Maria Paula da Costa; Luchese,Rosa Helena; Absher,Theresinha Monteiro.
Growth of Spirulina maxima was studied in three types of culture conditions with four replicates each: 1) manual aeration with natural sunlight; 2) manual aeration with artificial light; and 3) constant aeration with an aquarium compressor and artificial light. After 185 days of incubation, growth declined in the first two treatments, while in the third treatment, higher growth was observed with average optical density of 3.7 against 1.8 and 1.9 in the first and second treatment, respectively. This was probably due to the fact that under constant aeration the salts were suspended avoiding the crystallization what could cause a decrease in the availability of the necessary nutrients for the growth. Also, the constant stirring allowed all the cells to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquarium compressor; Biomass production; Microalgal growth; Spirulina.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000200016
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Effect of soil contaminated by diesel oil on the germination of seeds and the growth of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae) Seedlings BABT
Bona,Cleusa; Rezende,Igor Mendonça de; Santos,Gedir de Oliveira; Souza,Luiz Antônio de.
The effect of soil polluted by diesel oil on the germination of seeds and the growth of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi seedlings was analyzed at different times after contamination of the soil. The experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions, with four treatments and five repetitions. The four treatments included: soil contaminated 30 (T30), 90 (T90) or 180 (T180) days before planting as well as a non-polluted soil (T0) (control). Soil saturated to 50% of its maximum retention capacity (MRC) was contaminated with diesel oil at a rate of 92.4 mL per kg. The germination rate and germination speed index (GSI) were significantly affected only in T30. The development of the plants was affected significantly in all the treatments, with reductions of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aroeira; Biomass production; Eophyll; Residual contamination.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000600025
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Application of response surface methodology to enhancement of biomass production by Lactobacillus rhamnosus E/N BJM
Polak-Berecka,Magdalena; Waśko,Adam; Kordowska-Wiater,Monika; Targoński,Zdzisław; Kubik-Komar,Agnieszka.
Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to study the effects of various medium components on biomass production by Lactobacillus rhamnosus E/N. This strain is commonly used in the pharmaceutical and food industries due to its beneficial effect on the human gut and general health. The best medium composition derived from RSM regression was (in g/l) glucose 15.44, sodium pyruvate 3.92, meat extract 8.0, potassium phosphate 1.88, sodium acetate 4.7, and ammonium citrate 1.88. With this medium composition biomass production was 23 g/l of dry cell weight after 18 h of cultivation in bioreactor conditions, whereas on MRS the yield of biomass was 21 g/l of dry cell weight. The cost of 1 g of biomass obtained on MRS broth was calculated at the level of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Response surface methodology; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Medium selection; Biomass production.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400035
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Calibration and validation of the AquaCrop model for the soybean crop grown under different levels of irrigation in the Motopiba region, Brazil Ciência Rural
Silva,Vicente de Paulo Rodrigues da; Silva,Roberta Araújo e; Maciel,Girlene Figueiredo; Braga,Célia Campos; Silva Júnior,José Luiz Cabral da; Souza,Enio Pereira de; Almeida,Rafaela Silveira Rodrigues; Silva,Madson Tavares; Holanda,Romildo Morant de.
ABSTRACT: The water-driven AquaCrop model to simulate yield response has been calibrated and validated for soybean cultivated under different water levels irrigation in Matopiba region, Brazil. The crop was submitted to seven irrigation treatments during the dry season and a dry treatment in the rainy season. The model was parameterized and calibrated by using soybean yield data collected at field level. Model performance was evaluated by using the following statistical parameters: prediction error (Pe), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency index (E), coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error normalized (RMSEN) and Willmott’s index (d). The statistical analyses of the AquaCrop model calibrated for the Matopiba region...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass production; Evapotranspiration leaf area index; Deficit irrigation yield.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000100351
Registros recuperados: 32
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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