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Heavy metal biosorption by chitin and chitosan isolated from Cunninghamella elegans (IFM 46109) BJM
Franco,Luciana de Oliveira; Maia,Rita de Cássia C.; Porto,Ana Lúcia F.; Messias,Arminda Sacconi; Fukushima,Kazutaka; Campos-Takaki,Galba Maria de.
Chitin and chitosan were extracted from mycelial biomass of Cunninghamella elegans and the performance for copper, lead and iron biosorption in aqueous solution was evaluated. The growth curve of C. elegans was accomplished by determination of biomass, pH, glucose and nitrogen consumption. Chitin and chitosan were extracted by alkali-acid treatment and the yields were 23.8 and 7.8%, respectively. For the adsorption analysis, the process of heavy uptake metal sorption was evaluated using polysaccharides solutions (1% w/v). The rate of metallic biosorption was dependent upon the concentration and pH of metal solutions, and the best results were observed with pH 4.0. Chitosan showed the highest affinity for copper and chitin for iron adsorption. The results...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cunninghamella elegans; Chitin; Chitosan; Bioremediation; Biosorption.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000200013
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Nickel biosorption by Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from industrial wastewater BJM
Rodríguez,Carlos E.; Quesada,Adolfo.
Nickel biosorption ability was evaluated in two bacterial strains: Acinetobacter baumannii UCR-2971 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa UCR-2957, resulting in greatest adsorption at pH 4.5 and a residence time of 100 minutes. Biosorption isotherms showed that the process follows the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption rates (Nmax) were 8.8 and 5.7 mg·g-1 for A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa, respectively; however, affinity constants suggest that P. aeruginosa (K=1.28) has higher affinity for nickel than A. baumannii (K=0.68). It is suggested that both strains could be used for wastewater treatment, as long as the concentration of Ni2+ is within the range of mg·L-1.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biosorption; Nickel; Acinetobacter baumannii; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Wastewater treatment.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400012
Registros recuperados: 22
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