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Registros recuperados: 28
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Pedology and plant physiognomies in the cerrado, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
NERI,ANDREZA V.; SCHAEFER,CARLOS E.G.R.; SOUZA,AGOSTINHO L.; FERREIRA-JUNIOR,WALNIR G.; MEIRA-NETO,JOÃO A.A..
This study was carried out in Paraopeba National Reserve. It aims to classify and evaluate the soil of the studied area and to verify the influence of soil attributes on vegetation by testing the following hypotheses: 1) under woodland physiognomies (Cerradão) the soil fertility is higher and the Al content lower; 2) open savanna occurs only in areas with high Al contents. For this purpose, representative soils in the Paraopeba National Reserve were mapped, identified, and samples from five profiles were analyzed. The environmental gradient was easily observed by principal components analyses, where the differences between the sites were highlighted. The Spearman correlation was used to verify the hypothesis. The correlation between vegetation (basal area,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aluminum tolerance; Brazilian savanna; Edaphic features; Soil fertility; Soil-vegetation gradient.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100087
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Structures related to resprouting potential of two Myrtaceae species from Cerrado: morpho-anatomical and chemical studies Anais da ABC (AABC)
SILVA,GABRIELA S. DA; FERRARO,ALEXANDRE; OGANDO,FELIPE I.B.; AGUIAR,CLAUDIO L. DE; APPEZZATO-DA-GLÓRIA,BEATRIZ.
Abstract Resprouting is a functional trait in species which occur in fire-prone ecosystems. These plants can resprout from aerial buds and by recruiting belowground bud bank using carbohydrates allocated in roots as resource. In this study, we present morpho-anatomical features and chemical composition related to the resprouting potential of two species of Eugenia L. in an area of the Cerrado (Brazilian savanna) under regeneration, after the clear-cutting of Pinus sp. with the later burning of pine needles layer. We used standard histological techniques for belowground organs analysis and aerial buds protection degree. Belowground buds in layer from soil surface down to 10 depth were counted and the chemical analyses were performed on roots. In all aerial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Accessory buds; Bud bank; Brazilian savanna; Colleters; Eugenia dysenterica; Eugenia punicifolia.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000100702
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Distribution of the spittlebug Deois flavopicta Stal (Homoptera: Cercopidae) on wild and cultivated host species Anais da SEB
Pires,Carmen S. S.; Price,Peter W.; Oliveira,Regina C. de.
Eleven species of native or naturalized grasses were found hosting spittlebug nymphs in the natural grassland areas around Brasília in the Fe-deral District of Brazil. A large number of nymphs were found on the species Axonopus marginatus (Trin.) Chase. Out of a total of 224 observed nymphs, 85.7% were found feeding on A. marginatus. Apparently the presence of the spittlebug nymphs in the cerrado vegetation, the Brazilian savanna, was associated with any form of disturbance, such as cattle grazing and partial deforestation. Nymphs were found only in disturbed areas of the "cerrado campo sujo" and in the cerrado sensu strictu. The densities of spittlebug nymphs in the cerrado were lower than the density found in the cultivated pasture. The nymphal density...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Nymphal density; Brazilian savanna; Brachiaria spp.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300003
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Drosophilids (Insecta, Diptera) of the Paranã Valley: eight new records for the Cerrado biome Biota Neotropica
Mata,Renata Alves da; Roque,Francisco; Tidon,Rosana.
The Paranã Valley, located in the Central Brazil Plateau, within the domain of the Cerrado biome, is frequently cited as a center of endemism and diversity. Nonetheless, this region is poorly known, mainly considering its invertebrate fauna. Here, drosophilid flies were used as biological tools to contribute to a broader inventory, whose goals were mapping the Cerrado biodiversity and identifying areas to be conserved. Three previously unsampled areas in the Paranã Valley were sampled. Amongst the 12,297 specimens collected 45 species were identified, which represents 50% of the drosophilid species previously recorded in the Cerrado. Moreover, this sampling presented eight new occurrences for the biome (Drosophila annulosa, D. calloptera, D. papei, D....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Brazilian savanna; Central Brazil Plateau; Conservation; Drosophila; Inventory.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032008000100006
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Structure and floristic relationships between Cerrado sensu stricto sites on two types of substrate in northern Cerrado, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Lemos,Helena Lara; Pinto,José Roberto Rodrigues; Mews,Henrique Augusto; Lenza,Eddie.
We described and compared the floristic composition, richness, species diversity and structure of the tree-shrub component in pairs of Typical Cerrado (Cerrado Típico) and rocky outcrop Cerrado (Cerrado Rupestre) in two localities in Tocantins State. In each locality, we set up 10 plots of 20 × 50 m at a site, the Cerrado Típico and other Cerrado Rupestre, and sampled the individuals with Db30cm ≥ 5 cm. The rocky outcrop Cerrado did not present any trend towards lower richness and basal area compared to the Cerrado on deep soil. Few species occurred across the four sites and only two important species (Anacardium occidentale and Qualea parviflora) in the four vegetation structure were common to both environments assessed. Furthermore, the occurrence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian savanna; Cerrado Rupestre; Cerrado Típico; Conservation; Floristic similarity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000400121
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Variation in the sugar yield in response to drying-off of sugarcane before harvest and the occurrence of low air temperatures Bragantia
Araújo,Renato; Alves Junior,José; Casaroli,Derblai; Evangelista,Adão Wagner Pêgo.
ABSTRACT The need to irrigate sugarcane in the Brazilian Savanna is due to the lack of rain from April to September. For efficient sugar accumulation, the crop needs water stress or heat stress at the maturation stage. However, when the water deficit is intense at this stage, it occurs the reduction in crop production. The objective of this study was: (i) to assess the quality of the raw material of sugarcane in different drying-off seasons before harvest; (ii) to evaluate the influence of heat stress on the culture. The experiment was conducted in Santo Antônio de Goiás (GO), Brazil, in Oxisol, with CTC4 variety in cane-plant cycle. A randomized block design in a split-plot array in time was used. The treatments of the plots were five drying-off times...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water stress; Irrigation management; Brazilian savanna; Thermal stress.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000100118
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Sentinels in Saltator atricollis (Passeriformes: Emberizidae) BJB
RAGUSA-NETTO,J..
I studied the existence of sentinels in Saltator atricollis in a 'campo-cerrado' (Brazilian savanna) during the breeding seasons of 1994-95 and 1995-96. Groups of this species consisted of two to seven birds (N = 25). Sentinels were present (mean ± sd) 62% ± 9% of the time, and most sentinel bouts lasted from less than one to six minutes (although in some occasions for more than 30 min.). Overlap of two or more sentinels occurred on average only 3.2% of the time with birds on guard. Sentinels commonly gave contact calls in the beginning and/or at the end of a sentinel bout. The group size had no effect on time with sentinels. However the encounter rate between raptors and groups significantly influenced the time guarded. The results of this study suggests...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Emberizidae; Brazilian savanna; Raptors; Alertness; Sentinels.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082001000200015
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Leaf heliotropism in Styrax camporum Pohl from the Brazilian cerrado: distinct gas exchange and leaf structure, but similar leaf temperature and water relations Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Habermann,Gustavo; Machado,Silvia R.; Guimarães,Vandeir F.; Rodrigues,João D..
Styrax camporum is a common shrub species from the cerrado regions of São Paulo State, Brazil. Although its leaves do not have a morphologically delimited pulvinus, the apical leaves are oriented parallel to the sun (paraheliotropic leaves), most notably around noon. Horizontal leaves at the base of shoots are oriented perpendicular to the sun's rays (diaheliotropic leaves). The ecophysiological significance of this is not fully understood. We investigated how paraheliotropism influences daily CO2 assimilation (A) and other gas exchange rates, water relations, leaf temperature (Tl), and how these relate to leaf structure as assessed by anatomical leaf descriptions. Paraheliotropic leaves had greater A and stomatal conductance (g s), which led to greater...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian savanna; Ecophysiology; Gas exchange; Leaf movements; Leaf temperature; Photosynthesis; Styracaceae.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202008000100008
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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