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Registros recuperados: 32
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Characterization of mandarin citrus germplasm from Southern Brazil by morphological and molecular analyses PAB
Koehler-Santos,Patrícia; Dornelles,Ana Lúcia Cunha; Freitas,Loreta Brandão de.
The objective of this work was to characterize mandarin (Citrus spp.) germplasm from Southern Brazil by morphological and molecular analyses. Thirty seven cultivars from 34 distinct mandarin varieties were evaluated by morphological and agronomic traits of leaves, flowers and fruits, and by microsatellite markers. The morphological and agronomic characteristics suggested that almost all varieties can be produced for commercial use, and some, as the Satsuma variety, are recommended for breeding programs. Pooled DNA samples from 1-5 plants belonging to each cultivar were tested. Eight of the nine primers detected polymorphisms. Specific markers were found for some accessions. The dendrogram constructed with the morphological results divided the 37 cultivars...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus; Genetic variation; Microsatellites; Breeding methods.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003000700003
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Extreme homogeneity among Brazilian wheat genotypes determined by RAPD markers PAB
FREITAS,LORETA BRANDÃO DE; JERUSALINSKY,LEANDRO; BONATTO,SANDRO LUIS; SALZANO,FRANCISCO MAURO.
Random amplified polymorphic DNA markers (RAPD) were used to estimate the variability of 14 genotypes of Brazilian wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), using a set of 50 random 10mer primers. A total of 256 reproducibly scorable DNA amplification products were obtained from 48 of the primers, 83% of which were polymorphic. Genetic distances among genotypes were calculated and a dendrogram and a principal coordinates analysis showing the genetic relationships among them were obtained. Despite the low variability found (average genetic distance of 27%), two groups of genotypes could be identified, which probably reflect how they were formed. Studies such as this one may be important in the planning and development of future improvement programs for this plant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Genetic variation; Polymorphism; Breeding methods.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000001100018
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Provenance and family variation of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis from Guatemala and Honduras, grown in Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela PAB
Moura,Vicente Pongitory Gifoni; Dvorak,William Stephen.
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl) Barr. & Golf. is a tropical pine that naturally occurs in lowland areas of Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and eastern Mexico. It has been one of the most studied tropical pines and the one with the most commercial importance in Brazil. The objective of this work was to select the best provenances for plantations and best trees in families for the establishment of seed orchards. For that a trial with five provenances and 47 open-pollinated families was planted near Planaltina, Federal District, in the Cerrado Region of Brazil. The provenances tested were Poptun (Guatemala), Gualjoco, Los Limones, El Porvenir and Santa Cruz de Yojoa (Honduras) and assessed at 12 years of age. Poptun and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pinus; Selection criteria; Genetic gain; Heritability; Breeding methods.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2001000200003
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Genetic linkage maps of 'Pêra' sweet orange and 'Cravo' mandarin with RAPD markers PAB
Oliveira,Roberto Pedroso de; Cristofani,Mariângela; Machado,Marcos Antônio.
The objective of this work was to construct linkage maps of 'Pêra' sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] and 'Cravo' mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using RAPD markers and the pseudo-testcross strategy. The parents were chosen according to the resistance/susceptibility to citrus variegate chlorosis (CVC). The segregation of 176 markers was analyzed in 94 progeny of F1 hybrids, which were obtained from controlled crossings. The linkage map of 'Pêra' sweet orange had 117 markers defined by 12 linkage groups, which spanned 612.1 cM. Only six markers could not be linked to the linkage group and 48.7% of the markers showed segregation distortion. The linkage map of 'Cravo' mandarin had 51 markers defined by 12 linkage groups, which spanned 353.3 cM....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus; Dominant markers; Molecular markers; Segregation; Breeding methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2004000200009
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Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of 'Hamlin' sweet orange PAB
Mendes,Beatriz Madalena Januzzi; Boscariol,Raquel Luciana; Mourão Filho,Francisco de Assis Alves; Almeida,Weliton Antonio Bastos de.
The development and optimization of efficient transformation protocols is essential in new citrus breeding programs, not only for rootstock, but also for scion improvement. Transgenic 'Hamlin' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) plants were obtained by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of epicotyl segments collected from seedlings germinated in vitro. Factors influencing genetic transformation efficiency were evaluated including seedling incubation conditions, time of inoculation with Agrobacterium and co-culture conditions. Epicotyl segments were adequate explants for transformation, regenerating plants by direct organogenesis. Higher percentage of transformation was obtained with explants collected from seedlings germinated in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus sinensis; Epicotyls; Seedlings; Transgenics; Breeding methods.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002000700009
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Genetical and environmental analyses of yield in six biparental soybean crosses PAB
TOLEDO,JOSÉ FRANCISCO FERRAZ DE; ARIAS,CARLOS ALBERTO ARRABAL; OLIVEIRA,MARCELO FERNANDES DE; TRILLER,CLÁUDIA; MIRANDA,ZILDA DE FÁTIMA SGOBERO.
The yearly genetic progress obtained by breeding for increased soybean yield has been considered acceptable worldwide. It is common sense, however, that this progress can be improved further if refined breeding techniques, developed from the knowledge of the genetic mechanisms controlling soybean yield, are used. In this paper, data from four cultivars and/or lines and their derived sets of F2, F3, F7, F8, F9 and F10 generations assayed in 17 environments were analyzed to allow an insight of the genetic control of soybean yield under different environmental conditions. The general picture was of a complex polygene system controlling yield in soybeans. Additive genetic effects predominated although dominance was often found to be significant. Complications...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Genetic control; Selection; Polygenes; Genotype environment interaction; Breeding methods.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000000900011
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The Asian Maize Biotechnology Network (AMBIONET): A Model for Strengthening National Agricultural Research Systems AgEcon
Pray, Carl E..
This report reviews the impacts of the Asian Maize Biotechnology Network (AMBIONET), organized by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) with funding from the Asian Development Bank to strengthen the capacity of public maize research institutions in China, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam to produce high-yielding, disease resistant, stress tolerant maize cultivars. It was found that, during its lifetime (1998-2005), AMBIONET clearly benefited researchers and institutions in participating countries, as well as CIMMYT. In addition, there was good progress toward developing improved cultivars. Asian farmers are just beginning to gain from the work, but their future benefits will likely pay for AMBIONET’s relatively...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Plant breeding; Biotechnology; Breeding methods; Research methods; Disease resistance; Yield increases; Research institutions; China; India; Indonesia; Philippines; Thailand; Viet Nam; Asia; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; F30; F01.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56103
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Breeding Quality Protein Maize (QPM): Protocols for Developing QPM Cultivars AgEcon
Vivek, B.S.; Krivanek, A.F.; Palacios-Rojas, N.; Twumasi-Afriyie, S.; Diallo, Alpha O..
This manual is intended for maize breeders who would like to start developing quality protein maize (QPM) cultivars. It is a compilation and consolidation of several breeding protocols successfully used at CIMMYT over two decades of QPM development and breeding. A brief background and the basic theory of QPM genetics are explained, leading up to detailed methods and procedures of QPM development.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Plant breeding; Breeding methods; Genetic resources; Protein quality; Protein content; Application methods; Lysine; Tryptophan; Food composition; Crop Production/Industries; F30; Q04.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56179
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Estratégias de seleção em populações segregantes de soja com características agronômicas desejáveis. Agronomy
Silva, Fabiana Mota da; Pereira, Elise de Matos; Val, Bruno Henrique Pedroso; Perecin, Dilermando; Mauro, Antonio Orlando Di; Unêda-Trevisoli, Sandra Helena.
O sucesso dos programas de melhoramento genético depende dos procedimentos de seleção e dos métodos de melhoramento adotados para a condução das populações segregantes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência do método Bulk com seleção em F3, (BulkF3) em relação ao método Bulk, bem como comparar qual estratégia de seleção é mais eficiente em termos de ganho genético. Para a realização do trabalho foram utilizadas 20 populações segregantes, conduzidas pelos dois métodos. Foram selecionadas 60 melhores famílias de cada método, de acordo com a performance média agronômica. O delineamento utilizado foi de blocos aumentados. Foram avaliadas as seguintes características agronômicas: altura da inserção da primeira vagem e da planta na maturidade,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agronomia; Melhoramento genético; Genética quantitativa; Melhoramento genético; Genetic gain; Glycine max; Breeding methods; Mixed model.; Melhoramento genético.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39324
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Strategies to select soybean segregating populations with the goal of improving agronomic traits Agronomy
Silva, Fabiana Mota da; Pereira, Elise de Matos; Val, Bruno Henrique Pedroso; Perecin, Dilermando; Mauro, Antonio Orlando Di; Unêda-Trevisoli, Sandra Helena.
The success of breeding programs depends on selection procedures and on the breeding methods adopted for selecting segregating populations. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the Bulk method with selection in the F3 generation (BulkF3) compared to that of Bulk method as well as determine the most effective selection strategy in terms of genetic gain. Twenty segregating populations were selected by two methods. The 60 best families of each method were selected according to their average agronomic performance. An augmented block design was used. The following agronomic traits were evaluated: insertion height of first pod, plant height at maturity, number of branches and of pods per plant, 100-seed weight, and grain yield. For...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Melhoramento genético; 5.01.03.05-9 Agronomia; Melhoramento genético; Genética quantitativa Melhoramento genético genetic gain; Glycine max; Breeding methods; Mixed model. Melhoramento genético.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39324
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Comparison between the SPD and the SPDS methods for segregating generation advancement in soybean BABT
Destro,Deonisio; Bizeti,Henrique Stoco; Garcia,Leandro Anderlin; Fonseca,Inês Cristina de Batista; Montalván,Ricardo; Miglioranza,Édison.
The purpose of this work was to compare the SPD (Single Pod Descent) and SPDS (Single Pod Descent with Selection) methods for segregating generation advancement in soybean breeding. Sixteen populations derived from crosses among Japanese and adapted Brazilian soybean were used. The traits, number of days to flowering (NDF) and to maturity (NDM), plant height at flowering (PHF) and at maturity (PHM), and individual plant yield (IPY) were assessed. The populations obtained by SPDS showed values close to the variation in the populations obtained by SPD. Regression through the origin showed that both methods were equivalent for NDM in the F3 generation and for NDF in the F4 generation. For all other trait/generation combinations, SPDS yielded superior means....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Breeding methods; Food type soybean.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000400008
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Genetic Parameters and Predictive Genetic Gain in Maize with Modified Recurrent Selection Method Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Afonso Doná,Anderson; Vieira Miranda,Glauco; Oliveira DeLima,Rodrigo; Gonçalves Chaves,Luciana; Gomes e Gama,Elto Eugênio.
The modified recurrent selection method suggests a less productive population to test the other population more productive and itself aiming to have more genetic gains than tradition recurrent selection method that uses one population to test the other one. The objectives of this work were to estimate the genetic components, to predict and to evaluate the genetic gains of the SynFlint and Syndent populations of maize (Zea mays L.), applying a modified recurrent selection method. Two recombination cycles were carried out, with 144 Si progeny per cycle. These progenies were test crossed with SynFlint, generating a SynFlint x Syndent inter-population and a SynFlint x SynFlint intra-population. The progenies were evaluated in five environments in the first...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Breeding methods; Genetic variability.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000100006
Registros recuperados: 32
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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