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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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| Fantin,Cleiton; da Silva,Maria Nazareth F.. |
| We describe for the first time the karyotype of Glironia venusta (Didelphidae, Didelphimorphia), a rare South American marsupial. G. venusta has a diploid number 2n=18 and a number of autosomal arms NA=22. The diploid number of 18 chromosomes is somewhat unexpected, considering prior assignment of Glironia to the subfamily Caluromyinae (2n=14 in other species of the subfamily). The only other didelphid genus known to have 2n=18 chromosomes is Monodelphis. Chromosome banding, however, revealed a pattern closer to that observed for the 2n=14 species. Considering recent studies in didelphid phylogeny, wherein Glironia is sister to the remaining members of the family, the diploid number observed for Glironia may represent the ancestral state of the family, or... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ag-NOR; Amazonia; C-banding; Conventional staining. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832011000100011 |
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| Souza,Ana L. G.; Corrêa,Margaret M. O.; Pessôa,Leila M.. |
| The karyotype of Dasyprocta azarae has not been described previously. In this article we describe the karyotype of D. azarae from Northern Pantanal, Mato Grosso, Central Brazil. D. azarae has a diploid number 2n=64 and a number of autosomal arms NA=122. The 2n and NA are the same as those reported for other Brazilian species of Dasyprocta, but differ in chromosome morphology. Differences in the sex chromosomes were also found. The Y chromosome is acrocentric whereas in other Dasyprocta species is metacentric or submetacentric. The C-banding pattern coincides with that described for other species, except for pair six, having two bands of heterochromatin. The NOR patterns revealed intraindividual variation, with 1 to 6 NOR chromosomes. In the other species... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: C-banding; Conventional staining; NOR. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832007000200006 |
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| Fernandes,Carlos Alexandre; Aguiar,Allan Kardec Moreira de; Paiz,Leonardo Marcel; Baumgärtner,Lucas; Piscor,Diovani; Margarido,Vladimir Pavan. |
| ABSTRACT Gymnorhamphichthys britskii is a Neotropical electric fish of family Rhamphichthyidae described from the Paraná-Paraguay system. This study reports the first karyotypic description of G. britskii collected from the upper Paraná river basin, which presented 2n=38 chromosomes, karyotype composed of 14 metacentric, 8 submetacentric, 2 subtelocentric and 14 acrocentric chromosomes, and fundamental number as 62 for both sexes. Heteromorphic sex chromosomes were absent. A single pair of nucleolar organizing regions (NORs) was detected in the submetacentric chromosome pair number 9 by silver staining and confirmed by the 18S rDNA probe. The 5S rDNA was located in a single chromosome pair. Heterochromatic regions were clearly observed in the short arms of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ag-NORs; C-banding; Fish cytogenetics; Karyotype evolution; Repetitive sequences. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000300205 |
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| Nirchio,Mauro; Rondón,Rodolfo; Oliveira,Claudio; Ferreira,Irani A.; Martins,Cesar; Pérez,Julio; Sola,Luciana; Rossi,Anna Rita. |
| In the present study, three species of Lutjaninae, Lutjanus analis, L. griseus and L. synagris, were analyzed by conventional Giemsa staining, C-banding and silver staining, to reveal active Nucleolus Organizer Regions (NORs). Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) was also applied to establish the number and location of the ribosomal gene clusters (18S and 5S rRNA genes). Counts of diploid metaphasic cells revealed a diploid modal chromosome complement composed of 48 acrocentric chromosomes in both L. analis and L. griseus. Two cytotypes were observed in L. synagris: cytotype I, with 2n=48 acrocentric chromosomes, found in 19 specimens, and cytotype II, with 46 acrocentric chromosomes and one large metacentric, found in two specimens. The large... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Karyotype; Ribosomal genes; NOR polymorphism; C-banding; Robertsonian rearrangement. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000100012 |
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| Carvalho,Rafael Augusto de; Sanchez,Sebástian; Swarça,Ana Claudia; Fenocchio,Alberto Sergio; Martins-Santos,Isabel C.; Dias,Ana Lúcia. |
| This study presents chromosomal data of Megalonema platanum from rio Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil and from rio Paraná, Argentina. The diploid number was equal 54 with karyotype composition of 24m+16sm+2st+12a in both populations. The AgNOR sites were detected in the terminal position of a submetacentric pair of the two analyzed populations, coinciding with secondary constrictions on the short arm of pair 15. CMA3 and FISH with 18S rDNA probe displayed fluorescent signals that correspond to the AgNOR sites and secondary constriction. The presence of a small acrocentric supernumerary chromosome can be observed in M. platanum from rio Tibagi, with centromeric heterochromatin. Others heterochromatic blocks were evidenced in the terminal position of some chromosome... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; C-banding; CMA3; FISH; NORs; Pimelodidae. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000100017 |
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| Fenocchio,Alberto Sérgio; Swarça,Ana Cláudia. |
| In this work, Bunocephalus doriae was cytogenetically analyzed. A karyotype with a diploid number of 2n= 50 comprising 6m, 10sm, 6st, and 28a (FN= 72) chromosomes was observed. The occurrence of an asymmetric karyotype with a large number of acrocentric chromosomes distinguishes this species from others the Order Siluriformes. An exclusive character observed is the first pair of subtelocentric as the largest chromosome pair of the complement. NORs detected using AgNO3 were located in the terminal regions, on the short arm of a subtelocentric chromosome pair (pair 11), in a secondary constriction. C-banding revealed heterochromatic centromeric regions on several chromosomes of the complement after C-banding. This is the first cytogenetic description of this... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AgNORs; C-banding; Chromosomes. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000200022 |
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| Tenório,Renata Cristina Claudino de Oliveira; Vitorino,Carla de Andrade; Souza,Issakar Lima; Oliveira,Claudio; Venere,Paulo Cesar. |
| Astyanax is a diverse group of Neotropical fishes, whose different forms occupy different environments. This great diversity is also reflected on cytogenetic aspects and molecular markers, which have repeatedly been demonstrated by cytogenetic studies. In order to characterize the karyotype of species of this genus, six species were studied: Astyanax altiparanae, A.argyrimarginatus, A. elachylepis, A. xavante, and two new species provisionally called Astyanax sp. and A. aff. bimaculatus. A detailed cytogenetic study based on conventional staining with Giemsa, AgNORs, C-banding, base-specific fluorochromes, and FISH using ribosomal genes 18S and 5S was conducted, aiming to understand some of the chromosomal mechanisms associated with the high... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: C-banding; CMA3 and DAPI fluorochromes; Fish chromosome; RDNA genes; NORs. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000300553 |
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| Hett,Anne Kathrin; Nirchio,Mauro; Oliveira,Claudio; Siccha,Zoila Raquel; Rossi,Anna Rita; Sola,Luciana. |
| This study reports the description of the karyotype of Mugil incilis from Venezuela. The chromosome complement is composed of 48 acrocentric chromosomes, which uniformly decrease in size. Therefore, the homologues can not be clearly identified, with the exception of one of the largest chromosome pairs, classified as number 1, whose homologues may show a subcentromeric secondary constriction, and of chromosome pair number 24, which is considerably smaller than the others. C-banding showed heterochromatic blocks at the centromeric/pericentromeric regions of all chromosomes, which were more conspicuous on chromosomes 1, given the C-positive signals include the secondary constrictions. AgNO3 and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with 45S rDNA... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: C-banding; COI; 5S rDNA; Mullet; NORs. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000100008 |
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| Souza,Ana L. G; Corrêa,Margaret M. de O; Aguilar,Cecília T. de; Pessôa,Leila M. |
| A new karyotype of Wiedomys pyrrhorhinus (Wied, 1821) is described, including G- and C-banding and Ag-NOR sites from specimens collected in the municipality of Morro do Chapéu, situated in the northern region of the Chapada Diamantina, state of Bahia. Karyological studies of W. pyrrhorhinus have shown a constant diploid number (2n) of 62 with two different numbers of autosomal arms (FNa): 86 and 90, respectively. The new karyotype revealed 2n = 62 and FNa = 104, being the higher autosomal number found so far for this genus. The X chromosome is a large acrocentric and the Y chromosome is a small acrocentric. The analysis of the karyotype morphology suggests that this new karyotype is more closely related to the previous karyotype with 2n = 62 and FNa = 90,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ag-NOR sites; Caatinga; C-banding; G-banding; Red- nosed mouse. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000100013 |
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| Rocha, Carlos Alberto Machado da; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará; Souza, Augusto César Paes de; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará; Rayol, Ramayanna da Silva; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará; Ribeiro, Helem Ferreira; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará. |
| This study described the karyotype of Geophagus cf. proximus. Specimens were collected in Água Preta Lake, Parque Ambiental de Belém, Pará State, Brazil. The karyotype were 2n = 48 chromosomes (FN = 60: 12M/SM+36ST/A) and no sexual chromosome differentiation. C-banding showed centromeric staining in all chromosomes. The first chromosome pair, besides centromeric coloration, presented a totally heterochromatic long arm. The nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) were studied by means of AgNO3. NORs were located at the short arm of the second chromosome pair. |
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Palavras-chave: 2.02.04.00-0 cytogenetic; C-banding; Ag-NOR technique; Geophagus Genética. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/11711 |
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| FALCIONE,CAMILA; HERNANDO,ALEJANDRA; BRESSA,MARÍA JOSÉ. |
| ABSTRACT We described the karyotypes of five snake taxa from Argentina: Erythrolamprus almadensis, E. ceii, E. poecilogyrus caesius, E. p. schotti and E. p. sublineatus, and also intergrading individuals between the last two subspecies by conventional staining, chromosome bandings and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with 28S ribosomal DNA probes. Erythrolamprus ceii and E. almadensis share a diploid chromosome number of 2n= 28, whereas in E. poecilogyrus intraspecific variations were observed: E. p. caesius has 2n= 28, E. p. schotti and E. p. sublineatus as well as in the intergrading individuals have 2n= 32. In E. almadensis and E. p. caesius, the 2nd and 6th chromosome pairs respectively are heteromorphic by size, morphology and C-banding... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ag-NOR; C-banding; Xenodontini; Fluorescent banding; RDNA-FISH; Sex chromosomes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401417 |
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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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