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Ekologisk odling och lin - ett nytt utvecklingsprojekt Organic Eprints
Salminen, Metti.
Projektet förverkligas som fältförsöksverksamhet på Lantbrukets forskningscentralens regionala forskningsstationer. Huvudmålet i projektet är att utveckla kontroll av linets ettåriga ogräs.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/8508/1/fnytt.pdf
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Un succès avec le sol à l’honneur Organic Eprints
Hirschi, Christian.
La Journée Suisse des Grandes Cultures Bio a attiré, le 13 juin dernier, plus de 1800 personnes à Münsingen BE.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36426/1/bioactualites_6_2019_Hirschi.pdf
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Las micorrizas y las poblaciones bacterianas en secuencias de cultivos: efectos sobre los rendimientos. Organic Eprints
Nelson, Manuel Riera; Basso, Nicolás Medina.
Se desarrolló un grupo de estudios sobre un suelo Ferralsol ródico (FAO UNESCO, 1990) com el objetivo de evaluar la inlluencia de la Irecuencia de inoculación con hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) sobre las poblaciones de rizobacterias inoculadas y el electo de estas combinaciones sobre los rendimientos en dilerentes secuencias de cultivos. Para ello se Ilevaron a cabo 4 experimentos de campo, establecido con un disefio de bloques ai azar, repetidos durante dos afios, donde se alternaron tres cultivos dilerentes, teniendo en cuenta las características dei sistema radical, las extracciones de cultivos y el aporte ai suelo de massa seca y nutrientes para establecer el orden dentro de cada secuencia. Los resultados mostraron que las poblaciones de...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/27620/1/Nelson_Micorrizas.pdf
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Preparados homeopáticos e adubação verde no controle de Cyperus rotundus L. Organic Eprints
Almeida, Karina de; Câmara, Francisco Luiz Araújo.
Na busca por métodos de manejo com menor impacto ao ambiente e que se enquadrem nos sistemas orgânicos de produção, este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar preparados homeopáticos de plantas de tiririca e o adubo verde mucuna-preta (Stilozobium aterrimum Piper & Tracy) no controle da tiririca. O experimento foi desenvolvido em vasos, em casa de vegetação, na Fazenda Experimental Lageado, FCA-UNESP-Botucatu, no período de abril/maio de 2008. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições, sendo os tratamentos constituídos por extrato aquoso da mucuna-preta, palhada de mucuna-preta em cobertura de solo e incorporada, preparados homeopáticos das plantas de tiririca, e a testemunha. O extrato aquoso da mucuna-preta...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/29002/1/Almeida_preparados.pdf
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Temperature effect on fructan storage and regeneration of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop) Organic Eprints
Nkurunziza, L.; Streibig, J.C..
Organic farming is challenged by perennial weeds such as Canada thistle. The increasing CO2 concentration levels causing temperature increase may lead to an increased photosynthesis and as a consequence elevated storage in underground perennating organs. In this study, we analyzed fructan, the main storage in Canada thistle, in juvenile and mature plants treated with different temperatures. Low temperatures caused higher concentrations of fructan in four weeks old plants. Proximal root fragments had higher amount of fructan than distal fragments. Regenerative ability from roots with different fructan concentrations was also associated to temperature and age. This implies that the timing of root fragmentation in autumn should occur earliest four weeks...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Weed management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24537/1/24537.pdf
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Alternativen zum Pflug im Bioackerbau gesucht Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel.
Die Schweizerische Bioackerbautagung fand am Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) In Frick statt. Das Interesse war mit über 80 Teilnehmern sehr gross. Im Zentrum der Ackerbautagung in Frick stand die Klimadiskussion in der Landwirtschaft: 14 Prozent der Treibhausgase werden von der Landwirtschaft verursacht. Aus der Forschung ist bekannt, wo auf den Betrieben am meisten CO2, Methan und Lachgas anfallen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop husbandry; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/29856/1/Dierauer_2013_azFricktal-Seite5.pdf
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A importância das áreas ripárias para a sustentabilidade hidrológica do uso da terra em microbacias hidrográficas. Organic Eprints
Attanasio, Cláudia Mira; Gandolfi, Sergius; Zakia, Maria José B.; Veniziani Junior, José Carlos Toledo; Lima, Walter de Paula.
Zonas ripárias são áreas de saturação hídrica, permanente ou temporária, cuja principal função é a proteção dos recursos hídricos de uma microbacia. Essa pesquisa comparou a adequação do uso do solo de dois cenários de planejamento agrícola de uma microbacia: o cenário convencional, representando o método usualmente empregado, que apenas considera as classes de capacidade de uso da terra, e o cenário hidrológico, que inclui a delimitação e avaliação das zonas ripárias. Um estudo de caso foi realizado na Microbacia do Ribeirão São João (3.656 ha), no município de Mineiros do Tietê (São Paulo, Brasil). Mapas de Classe de Capacidade de Uso da Terra e de Adequação do Uso do Solo foram elaborados, utilizando o Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), para a...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Soil; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/29043/1/Attanasio_A%20importancia.pdf
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Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs Organic Eprints
Schmutz, Ulrich.
Workshop "Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs" with the following three inputs: • Replacement of Contentious Inputs in Organic Farming Systems (RELACS) – a comprehensive Horizon 2020 project, Veronika Maurer, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), CH • Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs from organic agriculture in Europe – Research overview and preliminary results, Ulrich Schmutz, Coventry University, UK • Lessons learned from phase-outs – the case of the peat phase-out in the United Kingdom, Judith Conroy
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34215/1/Workshop%20ICOAS%202018%20with%20inputs%20from%20Maurer%20Schmutz%20and%20Conroy%20%28abstracts%29.pdf
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Prediction of cereal feed value by near infrared spectroscopy Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Johannes Ravn; Gislum, René.
Feed value in form of FEsv (Feed unit / kg dry matter, for piglets) and FEso (Feed unit / kg dry matter, for sows), EDOM (Enzyme Degradable Organic Matter) and EDOMi (Enzyme Degradable Organic Matter, Ileum) is used in the feed evaluation system for pigs. Analysis of feed value have highlighted that there is a significant variation between varieties as well as due to an environmental variation between regions and the harvest year. The chemical analysis is, however, time-consuming and costly, and it is therefore desirable to have a rapid and less expensive method, which makes it possible to carry out more analyses in-situ.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17001/1/17001.pdf
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PlantyOrganic: Voortgang 2012 Organic Eprints
Burgt, Geert-Jan H.M.; Werkman, Douwe; Bus, Michiel.
2012 was het eerste jaar waarin de systeemontwikkeling "PlantyOrganic" in praktijk is gebracht. Op de zes percelen zijn de gewassen geteeld die voorzien waren en zijn metingen verricht aan bodem en gewas. De gebruikte meststoffen waren slechts gedeeltelijk volgens het ontwerp omdat er nog geen voorraad aan maaimeststoffen was opgebouwd. De bodemstikstof is getoetst met metingen die in het stikstofmodel NDICEA zijn ingevoerd. De match tussen metingen en berekeningen is voldoende tot goed, met een enkele uitzondering. De gewassen zijn succesvol geteeld, met in opbrengst peen als uitschieter naar boven en zomertarwe als uitschieter naar beneden. Stikstof lijkt alleen in de bloemkool niet voldoende voorhanden te zijn geweest hoewel ook hier de opbrengst niet...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/28348/1/2969.pdf
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Organic manures boost productivity, prevents soil property loss Organic Eprints
Choudhury, Sugyan.
A tree is known by its fruits and a man by his achievements. Dr Phalguni Das Biswas is a scientist with a difference as his inventive genius could find its meaningful expression in delivering a quintessential system that provides a healing touch to the prevailing unstable agriculture by restricting productivity depletion, ecosystem pollution and food toxicity. He has published over 40 articles in international journals like Central European Journal of Experimental Biology and The International Journal of Science and Technology. There is a happy marriage of modern science with his repository wisdom of Vedic philosophy and its logical sublimation. His brain child Inhana Rational Farming (IRF) technology is the only technology in the organic world. More...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop husbandry; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/32298/1/Pioneer.pdf
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Meta-Analysis on grain yield effects of cereal-legume intercropping. Second Year’s Training Report. June-August 2009 Organic Eprints
Chastaing, Gaëlle.
In intercropping, more than one crop species are cultivated simultaneously on the same piece of land, to promote interaction between species. To determine the effects on yield performance of intercropping of legumes and cereals, a meta analysis has been set up based on data from publications on this kind of field trials as found from an extensive search on Web-of Science. The effect of intercropping has been assessed by comparing yield in pure stand and in the intercrop of each species. Two measures were considered : i) The LER (Land Equivalent Ratio), which is a simple way to compare the pure yield with the intercropping yield by a sum of ratios and ii) the overall effect decomposed into sum of a ”selection effect” and a ”complementary effect” (Loreau...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17131/1/17131.pdf
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Gantry technology in organic crop production Organic Eprints
Schäfer, Dr. Winfried.
Gantry technology in organic crop production Winfried Schäfer Agrifood Research Finland, Agricultural Engineering Research, winfried.schafer@mtt.fi Objectives: Costs of agricultural machinery and farm buildings are substantial, comprising about 40% of production costs also in organic farming. What are the tasks of agricultural machinery and agricultural engineering research in organic farming? Which agricultural engineering results support the basic principles of organic farming? Hypothesis: Future agricultural engineering for organic farming embraces three essential areas: support of animal welfare, use of renewable energy, and strengthening sustainable crop production. Modern gantry technology offers ideal support for organic crop production...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/881/1/GANTRYTECHNOLOGY_IN_ORGANIC_CROP_PRODUCTION.pdf
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Residual effects of cutting and grazing on grass/clover growth Organic Eprints
Eriksen, J.; Søegaard, K.; Askegaard, M..
The residual effect of cutting and grazing during the growing season was investigated in the spring and summer growth in an organic crop rotation with 1-4 year-old grass-clover mixtures of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) either with or without red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and with and without slurry. The white clover mixtures had significantly higher yields in spring and summer in swards that were previously grazed compared to previously cut swards, when slurry was applied. The percentage of white clover in spring was considerably reduced by previous grazing and this caused the yield response of slurry application to be highest following grazing. A similar effect on the clover content was not found in the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17877/4/17877.pdf
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Ökológiai módszerek és szerepük a modern, környezetkímélő szőlőtermesztésben Organic Eprints
Zanathy, Gabor.
Donkó Ádám, az ÖMKi szőlészeti szakreferense ismeretterjesztő előadást tartott a telepítéskori mikorrhizaoltás eredményessége témában a Biocont szakmai képzésén. Ennek összefoglalóját olvashatják a cikkben, mely az Agrofórum áprilisi lapszámában jelent meg. A kísérlet során megállapítható volt, hogy a vizsgált ültetvényben kifizetődő volt a mesterséges beoltás.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/22789/1/szolo_lajosmizse.pdf
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Skru bare ned for varmen Organic Eprints
Melander, Bo; Ravnskov, Sabine; Kristensen, Jens Kristian.
Præsentation af de seneste resultater med rækkedampning til gulerødder
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Weed management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22004/1/Dampartikel.pdf
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“Comparing economic and environmental sustainability of intensive and organic agricultural systems to support land use policy formulation aimed at reducing agrarian distress in Karnataka, India” Organic Eprints
Shah, Pratik.
Karnataka state is a state of India with diverse agro-climatic zones.In 2001 it had a population of 53 million and 66% of population habitants living in villages. Agriculture is still major occupation in the rural areas of Karnataka and more than 90% of rural people are dependent on agriculture and agro-industries. However irregular rainfall patterns,pest attacks and poor nutrient management are resulting more frequently in crop failures. This has resulted in agrarian distress as with crop failures, farmers are unable to repay the loans. The government of Karnataka introduced Karnataka state policy of organic farming to decrease agrarian distress. In order to asses the impacts of this policy on agriculture, economic and ecological...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Landscape and recreation; India.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19207/1/Final_thesis_Pratik_Shah.pdf
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Crop yield, root growth, and nutrient dynamics in a conventional and three organic cropping systems with different levels of external inputs and N re-cycling through fertility building crops Organic Eprints
Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Dresbøll, Dorte Bodin; Kristensen, Hanne L..
One core idea behind organic production is that cropping systems should be less dependent on resource import than conventional production and minimize negative environmental effects. This study aimed to test novel organic rotations, designed to reduce reliance on external resource import. We compared a conventional system (C) and an organic system relying on manure import (O1) to two rotations (O2 and O3), both relying on autumn cover crops for soil fertility, and in O3 green manure rows were left as intercrops. Resource import differed between 149, 85, 25 and 25 kg N ha-1 year-1 in C, O1, O2 and O3. Crop yields were lower in the organic systems (on average 82% of conventional yields), differing among crops, when based on the area grown with main crops....
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Vegetables; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19701/4/19701.pdf
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Adubos verdes para sistemas agroflorestais com Guanandi cultivado em várzea e terraço fluvial. Organic Eprints
Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries.
A Mata Atlântica é um complexo de ecossistemas com elevada diversidade biológica; um dos biomas mais ameaçados do mundo pelas agressões às florestas; uma das cinco regiões do planeta de maior prioridade para a conservação. Em Pindamonhangaba, SP, vem sendo realizado experimentos de conversão agroflorestal de áreas de plantio de Guanandi (Calophyllum braziliense) em várzeas e terraços fluviais. O objetivo desse trabalho é buscar alternativas menos impactantes, rentáveis e com potencial de contribuição à conservação ambiental, com a seleção de adubos verdes adaptados regionalmente para compor os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs). Os SAFs estão ajudando a restaurar a Mata Atlântica resgatando a vocação agrícola da Fazenda Coruputuba. Essa revisão bibliográfica...
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Vegetables; Weed management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24817/1/ADUBACAO_VERDE_CALOPHYLLUM_SAF.pdf
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Bodenfruchtbarkeit: von viehschwachen Betrieben lernen Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli.
Die Bodenfruchtbarkeit ist im Bioackerbau zentral und bildet die Grundlage für stabile Erträge und einen nachhaltigen Ackerbau. Bodenfruchtbarkeit ist jedoch ein weiter Begriff, jeder versteht etwas anderes darunter.
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34792/1/Dierauer-2018-Bodenfruchtbarkeit.pdf
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