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Registros recuperados: 30
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An epidemiological study of reproductive failure in dairy herds from Goiânia Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Andrade,J.R.A.; Silva,N.; Silveira,W.; Teixeira,M.C.C..
An epidemiological study was carried out on 2823 cows from 34 dairy herds from Goiania in the State of Goias-Brazil during 2001 to 2002. The pregnancy rate was 47.8%. In 1473 non-pregnant cows, causes of reproductive failure problems were sought. The most prevalent uterine infection was endometritis (17.0%). Uterine disorders such as partial hypoplasia of the genital system (0.04%), macerate fetus (0.01%), adhesion of ovaries (0.04%), stillbirth (0.04%), retained placenta (0.01%), cervix inflammation (0.6%) and abortion (0.88%) also were found. Uterine swabs were collected aseptically for microbiological culture. Gram positives cocci (41.3%) and Gram negatives rods (52.6%) were found, and Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were the most prevalent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dairy herd; Endometritis; Etiology; Antimicrobial.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000600002
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Contribution to the study of diarrhea etiology in neonate dairy calves in São Paulo state, Brazil Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
Langoni,Helio; Linhares,Antonio Carlos; Avila,Fernando Antonio de; Da Silva,Aristeu Vieira; Elias,Acacia Orieth.
Two hundred and three samples of feces of calves aged less than 30 days old from both sexes and from different properties and regions of the state of São Paulo were examined in the period of two years. Bacterial cultures were carried out in bovine 10% bloodagar and Levine mediums, incubated for up to 96 hours in aerobic conditions at 37°C, with the observation of colonies and morphological and biochemical study to characterize isolated microorganisms, or other tests, when pertinent. ELISA was performed for the Rotavirus research. The Cryptosporydium spp was surveyed and its parasitological examination was made. Results revealed the involvement of several enteropathogens alone and associated. Rotavirus was found in 51 (25.1%) samples, being 58.8% alone and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diarrhea; Calves; Etiology; Rotavirus; Cryptospodium.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962004000500004
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Etiology of childhood community acquired pneumonia and its implications for vaccination BJID
Nascimento-Carvalho,Cristiana M.C..
Pneumonia is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among children throughout the world. Vaccines are available for some organisms, but they are underutilized and/or still in development. To evaluate the potential impact of vaccines, we review studies in which the etiology of childhood community-acquired pneumonia was recorded. In North America and Europe (9 studies), the etiology of pneumonia was established in 62% of studied children (range 43%-88%) by use of noninvasive specific methods for microbiologic diagnosis. The most often identified agents were S. pneumoniae (22%), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (20%), Haemophilus influenzae (7%), and Mycoplasma pneumoniae (15%). In Africa and South America (8 studies), bacteria were recovered from 56%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community-acquired pneumonia; Children; Etiology; Vaccine; S. pneumoniae; Respiratory syncytial virus.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000200007
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Aspergillus niger – a possible new etiopathogenic agent in Tinea capitis? Presentation of two cases BJID
Chokoeva,Anastasiya Atanasova; Zisova,Liliya; Chorleva,Kristina; Tchernev,Georgi.
Abstract Tinea capitis is generally considered as the most frequent fungal infection in childhood, as it accounts for approximately 92% of all mycosis in children. The epidemiology of this disease varies widely ranging from antropophillic, zoophilic, and geophillic dermatophytes, as the main causative agent in different geographic areas, depending on several additional factors. Nowadays, the etiology is considered to vary with age, as well with gender, and general health condition. The former reported extraordinary Tinea capitis case reports have been replaced by original articles and researches dealing with progressively changing patterns in etiology and clinical manifestation of the disease. This fact is indicative that under the umbrella of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Tinea capitis; Children; Etiology; Molds.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000300015
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[RETRACTED ARTICLE] Characteristics of liver fibrosis with different etiologies using a fully quantitative fibrosis assessment tool BJMBR
Wu,Q.; Zhao,X.; You,H..
This study aimed to test the diagnostic performance of a fully quantitative fibrosis assessment tool for liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). A total of 117 patients with liver fibrosis were included in this study, including 50 patients with CHB, 49 patients with PBC and 18 patients with NASH. All patients underwent liver biopsy (LB). Fibrosis stages were assessed by two experienced pathologists. Histopathological images of LB slices were processed by second harmonic generation (SHG)/two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) microscopy without staining, a system called qFibrosis (quantitative fibrosis) system. Altogether 101 quantitative features of the SHG/TPEF...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Liver fibrosis; Quantitative assessment; Etiology.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000600703
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Advances in biliary atresia: from patient care to research BJMBR
Santos,J.L.; Carvalho,E.; Bezerra,J.A..
Biliary atresia, the most common cause of liver transplantation in children, remains a challenge for clinicians and investigators. The development of new therapeutic options, besides the typical hepatoportoenterostomy, depends on a greater understanding of its pathogenesis and how it relates to the clinical phenotypes at diagnosis and the rate of disease progression. In this review, we present a perspective of how recent research has advanced the understanding of the disease and has improved clinical care protocols. Molecular and morphological analyses at diagnosis point to the potential contributions of polymorphism in the CFC1 and VEGF genes to the pathogenesis of the disease, and to an association between the degree of bile duct proliferation and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biliary atresia; Etiology; Prognosis; Therapeutics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000600001
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An experimental model of hemolysis-induced acute pancreatitis BJMBR
Saruc,M.; Yuceyar,H.; Turkel,N.; Ozutemiz,O.; Tuzcuoglu,I.; Yuce,G.; Huseyinov,A..
The literature indicates that acute pancreatitis is a complication of massive hemolysis with a prevalence of about 20%. We describe an experimental model of hemolysis-induced acute pancreatitis. Hemolytic anemia was induced in rats by a single ip injection of 60 mg/kg of 20 mg/ml acetylphenylhydrazine (APH) in 20% (v/v) ethanol on the first experimental day (day 0). One hundred and fifty Wistar albino rats weighing 180-200 g were divided into three groups of 50 animals each: groups 1, 2 and 3 were injected ip with APH, 20% ethanol, and physiological saline, respectively. Ten rats from each group were sacrificed on study days 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Serum amylase, lipase levels and pancreatic tissue tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and platelet-activating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hemolysis; Pancreatitis model; Experimental pancreatitis; Etiology; Pathology.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000700008
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Relative frequency, clinical, neuroimaging, and postsurgical features of pediatric temporal lobe epilepsy BJMBR
Sales,L.V.; Velasco,T.R.; Funayama,S.; Ribeiro,L.T.; Andrade-Valença,L.P.; Neder,L.; Fernandes,R.M.F.; Araujo Jr.,D.; Machado,H.R.; Santos,A.C.; Leite,J.P..
We describe the relative frequency, clinical features, neuroimaging and pathological results, and outcome after pharmacological or surgical intervention for a series of pediatric patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) from an epilepsy center in Brazil. The medical records of children younger than 12 years with features strongly suggestive of TLE were reviewed from January 1999 to June 1999. Selected children were evaluated regarding clinical, EEG, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigation and divided into three groups according to MRI: group 1 (G1, N = 9), patients with hippocampal atrophy; group 2 (G2, N = 10), patients with normal MRI, and group 3 (G3, N = 12), patients with other specific temporal lesions. A review of 1732 records of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Temporal lobe epilepsy; Children; Etiology; Prognosis; Developing countries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001000013
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Association among genetic predisposition, gut microbiota, and host immune response in the etiopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease BJMBR
Basso,P.J.; Fonseca,M.T.C.; Bonfá,G.; Alves,V.B.F.; Sales-Campos,H.; Nardini,V.; Cardoso,C.R.B..
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic disorder that affects thousands of people around the world. These diseases are characterized by exacerbated uncontrolled intestinal inflammation that leads to poor quality of life in affected patients. Although the exact cause of IBD still remains unknown, compelling evidence suggests that the interplay among immune deregulation, environmental factors, and genetic polymorphisms contributes to the multifactorial nature of the disease. Therefore, in this review we present classical and novel findings regarding IBD etiopathogenesis. Considering the genetic causes of the diseases, alterations in about 100 genes or allelic variants, most of them in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Inflammatory bowel disease; Crohn's disease; Ulcerative colitis; Immune response; Etiology; Microbiota.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000900727
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New hosts of Myrothecium spp. in Brazil and a preliminary in vitro assay of fungicides BJM
Quezado Duval,A.M.; Henz,G.P.; Paz-Lima,M.L.; Medeiros,A.R.; Miranda,B.E.C.; Pfenning,L.H.; Reis,A.
Myrothecium roridum and M. verrucaria are two plant pathogenic species causing foliar spots in a large number of cultivated plants. This paper aims to study the causal agents of foliar spots in vegetable crops (sweet pepper, tomato and cucumber), ornamental plants (Spathiphyllum wallisii, Solidago canadensis, Anthurium andreanum, Dieffenbachia amoena) and a solanaceous weed plant (Nicandra physaloides). Most of the isolates were identified as M. roridum; only the isolate 'Myr-02' from S. canadensis was identified as M. verrucaria. All the isolates were pathogenic to their original plant hosts and also to some other plants. Some fungicides were tested in vitro against an isolate of M. roridum and the mycelial growth recorded after seven days. Fungicides...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Myrothecium roridum; M. verrucaria; Vegetable crops; Ornamentals; Weeds; Etiology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000100034
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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