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| Registros recuperados: 236 | |
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| Law, Robin J.; Allchin, Colin R; De Boer, Jacob; Covaci, Adrian; Herzke, Dorte; Lepom, Peter; Morris, Steven; Tronczynski, Jacek; De Wit, Cynthia A. |
| In this paper, we review those data which have recently become available for brominated flame retardants (particularly the brominated diphenyl ethers (BDEs) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)) in samples from the European environment. Environmental compartments studied comprise the atmosphere, sediments and soils. sewage sludges. and a variety of biological samples and food chains. This is currently a very active research area, and we cite over 70 studies reported in the literature during 2003-04. Findings include that the input of BDEs (especially BDE209) to the Baltic Sea by atmospheric deposition now exceeds that of PCBs by a factor of almost 40 times. Sewage sludge samples from both industrial and background locations show concentrations of BDEs. HBCD... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biota; Sewage sludge; Soil; Sediment; Atmosphere; Europe; Tetrabromobisphenol A; Hexabromocyclododecane; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Brominated flame retardants. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1685.pdf |
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| Kaub, C; Geoffroy, Laurent; Bollinger, L; Perrot, Julie; Le Roy, Pascal; Authemayou, C. |
| The ∼M6 1799 Bouin earthquake is considered as one of the largest earthquakes to have struck Western France. However, the seismogenic source potentially responsible for this event remain marginally documented. We present results from a focused offshore-onshore multidisciplinary survey in its meizoseismal area in order to identify the fault segments that potentially ruptured during this earthquake. Based on macroseismic data and the geology, we focused our study on the so-called Machecoul Fault as a potential source of the 1799 Bouin event. Our survey includes extensive high-resolution seismic reflection, high resolution bathymetry and a one-year seismological survey. These data were combined with existing topography, onshore gravity data and drill data to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Intra-plate processes; Seismicity and tectonics; Marine geophysics; Geomorphology; Europe. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79394/81927.pdf |
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| Boersma, K. Folkert; Vinken, Geert C. M.; Tournadre, Jean. |
| We address the lack of temporal information on ship emissions, and report on rapid short-term variations of satellite-derived ship NOx emissions between 2005 and 2012 over European seas. Our inversion is based on OMI observed tropospheric NO2 columns and GEOS-Chem simulations. Average European ship NOx emissions increased by similar to 15% from 2005 to 2008. This increase was followed by a reduction of similar to 12% in 2009, a direct result of the global economic downturn in 2008-2009, and steady emissions from 2009 to 2012. Observations of ship passages through the Suez Canal and satellite altimeter derived ship densities suggests that ships in the Mediterranean Sea have reduced their speed by more than 30% since 2008. This reduction in ship speed is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ship emissions; Air pollution; NOx emissions; Satellite altimetry; OMI; Europe. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00307/41790/40994.pdf |
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| Masselink, Gerd; Castelle, Bruno; Scott, Tim; Dodet, Guillaume; Suanez, Serge; Jackson, Derek; Floc'H, France. |
| Studies of coastal vulnerability due to climate change tend to focus on the consequences of sea level rise, rather than the complex coastal responses resulting from changes to the extreme wave climate. Here we investigate the 2013/2014 winter wave conditions that severely impacted the Atlantic coast of Europe and demonstrate that this winter was the most energetic along most of the Atlantic coast of Europe since at least 1948. Along exposed open-coast sites, extensive beach and dune erosion occurred due to offshore sediment transport. More sheltered sites experienced less erosion and one of the sites even experienced accretion due to beach rotation induced by alongshore sediment transport. Storm wave conditions such as were encountered during the 2013/2014... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Waves; Storms; Beaches; Atlantic; Europe. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71852/70473.pdf |
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| Moskalski, Susanne; Floc'H, France; Verney, Romaric. |
| Residual suspended sediment flux in estuaries is dependent on water level, velocity, and suspended sediment concentration (SSC), but complex interactions between these variables and other forcing mechanisms can lead to drastic differences in the magnitude and direction of sediment flux. The goal of this study was to quantify residual suspended sediment flux in a shallow, macrotidal estuary, and to determine its most important forcing mechanisms, using the Dyer flux decomposition equation and a simplified analytical model. Water level, velocity, and acoustic backscatter were measured in the Aulne River estuary in Brittany, France, and acoustic backscatter converted to SSC. The vertical tide was slightly flood dominant near the mouth, but strongly flood... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Estuarine processes; Sediment flux decomposition; Brittany; Europe. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70046/67981.pdf |
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| Sournia, Alain; Belin, Catherine; Billard, Chantal; Catherine, Martial; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Fresnel, Jacqueline; Lassus, Patrick; Pastoureaud, Annie; Soulard, René. |
| A dinoflagellate has produced green-water events along the Atlantic and English Channel coasts of France since 1982. It differs morphologically from each of the 12 taxa or so of green gymnodinoid dinoflagellates previously known. As some morphological details, as well as their variability, remain to be ascertained, this organism is illustrated and described here under the provisional designation of Gymnodinium "sp. 1982". The presence of chlorophyll b has been confirmed by HPLC analysis but it could not be ascertained whether true chloroplasts are present, or symbionts. The distribution is coastal and estuarine. The number and intensity of the outbreaks may be related to river runoff and to the amount of preceding rainfall. An encysted stage is described.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bloom; Océan Atlantique; Manche; Morphologie; Chlorophylle b; Répartition géographique; Zone côtière; Milieu marin; Phytoplancton; Basse Normandie; France; Europe; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta; Gymnodinium; BLOOMS; DINOFLAGELLATES; GREEN WATERS; GYMNODINIUM; PHYTOPLANKTON. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24470/22487.pdf |
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| Miossec, Laurence; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: from an introduced species for aquaculture to an invasive species for the ecosystem Miossec L. and Goulletquer Ph. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas has been introduced worldwide for aquaculture purposes since the beginning of the last century. In most of the countries the species established broadly, emphasizing its ability to adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions. In Europe the Pacific oyster was massively introduced in the 1970s especially into France after mass mortalities of the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata affected by a viral disease. Good environmental conditions in some French areas on the Atlantic coast induced successful recruitments in the following years. The population became... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Europe; Non indigenous introduction; Transfers; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Species introduced. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3399.pdf |
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| Best, Mairi M. R.; Favali, Paolo; Beranzoli, Laura; Blandin, Jerome; Cagatay, Namik M.; Cannat, Mathilde; Jose Danobeitia, Juan; Delory, Eric; De Miranda, Jorge M. A.; Del Rio Fernandez, Joaquin; De Stigter, Henko; Gillooly, Mick; Grant, Fiona; Hall, Per O. J.; Hartman, Susan; Hernandez-brito, Joaquin; Lanteri, Nadine; Mienert, Juergen; Oaie, Gheorge; Piera, Jaume; Radulescu, Vlad; Rolin, Jean-francois; Ruhl, Henry A.; Waldmann, Christoph. |
| The European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water-column Observatory (EMSO) European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) provides power, communications, sensors, and data infrastructure for continuous, high-resolution, (near-)real-time, interactive ocean observations across a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary range of research areas including biology, geology, chemistry, physics, engineering, and computer science, from polar to subtropical environments, through the water column down to the abyss. Eleven deep-sea and four shallow nodes span from the Arctic through the Atlantic and Mediterranean, to the Black Sea. Coordination among the consortium nodes is being strengthened through the EMSOdev project (H2020), which will produce the EMSO Generic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean Observatory Consortium; Europe; Geohazards; Climate change; Ecosystems. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00343/45442/45806.pdf |
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| Lanteri, Nadine; Legrand, Julien; Moreau, Bertrand; Lagadec, Jean-romain; Rolin, Jean-francois. |
| The EGIM aims to set up a number of ocean locations where the same set of core variables, including temperature, conductivity, pressure, dissolved O2, turbidity, ocean currents, and passive acoustics, are measured homogeneously: using identical hardware, the same sensor references, the same qualification methods, the same calibration methods, the same data format and access, and the same maintenance procedures. The EGIM provides all the services required to ensure the best measurement quality and long-term reliability in line with the Best Practices Handbook by FIXO3 and ESONET-EMSO Label, these services being sensor power distribution, time stamping, data storage and backup, protection against the environment and against fouling and bi-directional... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Europe; Instruments; Calibration; Metrology; Sea measurements; Oceans; Observatories. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00427/53881/54949.pdf |
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| Ferreira, Joao G.; Andersen, Jesper H.; Borja, Angel; Bricker, Suzanne B.; Camp, Jordi; Da Silva, Margarida Cardoso; Garces, Esther; Heiskanen, Anna-stiina; Humborg, Christoph; Ignatiades, Lydia; Lancelot, Christiane; Menesguen, Alain; Tett, Paul; Hoepffner, Nicolas; Claussen, Ulrich. |
| In 2009, following approval of the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD, 2008/56/EC), the European Commission (EC) created task groups to develop guidance for eleven quality descriptors that form the basis for evaluating ecosystem function. The objective was to provide European countries with practical guidelines for implementing the MSFD, and to produce a Commission Decision that encapsulated key points of the work in a legal framework. This paper presents a review of work carried out by the eutrophication task group, and reports our main findings to the scientific community. On the basis of an operational, management-oriented definition, we discuss the main methodologies that could be used for coastal and marine eutrophication assessment.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Chlorophyll; Dissolved oxygen; Harmful algae; Marine; Coastal; Assessment methods; Europe; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Water Framework Directive. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15055/12609.pdf |
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| Uhlmann, Sebastian S.; Van Helmond, Aloysius T. M.; Stefansdottir, Elisabet Kemp; Siguroardottir, Sigriour; Haralabous, John; Maria Bellido, Jose; Carbonell, A.; Catchpole, Tom; Damalas, Dimitrios; Fauconnet, Laurence; Feekings, Jordan; Garcia, Teresa; Madsen, Niels; Mallold, Sandra; Margeirsson, Sveinn; Palialexis, Andreas; Readdy, Lisa; Valeiras, Julio; Vassilopoulou, Vassiliki; Rochet, Marie-joelle. |
| To reduce the practice of discarding commercially fished organisms, several measures such as a discard ban and extra allowances on top of landings quotas (“catch quota”) have been proposed by the European Commission. However, for their development and successful implementation, an understanding of discard patterns on a European scale is needed. In this study, we present an inter-national synthesis of discard data collected on board commercial, towed-gear equipped vessels operating under six different national flags spanning from the Baltic to the Mediterranean Seas mainly between 2003 and 2008. We considered discarded species of commercial value such as Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), European hake (Merluccius merluccius),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bycatch; Common Fisheries Policy reform; Data Collection Framework; Discard reduction; Europe; Monitoring. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30932/29347.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 236 | |
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