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Registros recuperados: 70
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OBSLAG 2018 - volet eutrophisation. Lagunes méditerranéennes (période 2013-2018). Etat DCE de la colonne d'eau et du phytoplancton, tendance et variabilité des indicateurs ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Bec, Béatrice; Munaron, Dominique; Foucault, Elodie; Fiandrino, Annie; Ouisse, Vincent; Messiaen, Gregory; Hatey, Elise; Connes, Coralie; Soudant, Dominique; Brun, Melanie; Fortune, Martine; Mortreux, Serge; Serais, Ophelie; Crottier, Anais; Malet, Nathalie.
Cette étude est réalisée dans le cadre du projet OBSLAG (OBServatoire des LAGunes) et porte sur les 10 masses d’eau lagunaires méditerranéennes situées à l’aval des cours d’eau suivis depuis 2015 par le « réseau flux » de l'Agence de l’Eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse. Le rapport correspond aux actions réalisées en 2018 dans le cadre du volet « eutrophisation » d’OBSLAG, répondant aux objectifs suivants : (1) réaliser un suivi estival en 2018 du phytoplancton et de la physico-chimie de l’eau et évaluer l’état DCE de ces compartiments pour la période 2013-2018 sur les 10 masses d’eau lagunaires du suivi « réseau flux », regroupant 13 lagunes poly-euhalines. Ce suivi permet de renforcer la fréquence des suivis DCE sur la colonne d’eau et le phytoplancton, qui ne...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Directive Cadre sur l’Eau (DCE); Lagunes; Masses d’eau de transition; Eutrophisation; Phytoplancton; Confiance; Précision; Tendance..
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61862/65959.pdf
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Caractéristiques du feutrage algal des récifs coralliens de Polynésie française soumis à différentes intensités de bioérosion ArchiMer
Le Bris, S; Le Campion-alsumard, T; Romano, Jc.
This study deals with the colonisation of experimental Porites blocks by epilithic and endolithic algal community in two atoll lagoons and two high-island lagoons in French Polynesia, exposed to different environmental conditions during a 5-year period. A qualitative analysis of the community (cyanobacteria and micro-algae) was carried out, and the relationship between the epilithic and endolithic strata observed. HPLC analysis of chlorophyll pigments was used to quantitatively determine the plant biomass, which was then compared to that of the algal turf of neighbouring reefs. The results show that these blocks are colonised according to two factors: the reef structure (atoll or high-island) and the degree of human disturbance. The epilithic and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Récif corallien; Feutrage algal épilithe et endolithe; Biomasse; Bioérosion; Eutrophisation; Coral reef; Epilithic and endolothic algal community biomass; Bioerosion; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43652/43241.pdf
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Détection satellitaire et modélisation opérationnelle de la production végétale non-fixée dans la bande côtière bretonne ArchiMer
Penard, Cédric.
The negative impact of the man on the environment unquestionably increases. The coastal environment as a whole is the maritime environment which is the most exposed to man-made eutrophication. For instance, nitrate loads to coastal waters off Brittany (France) have increased 10 times (from 3 to s 30mg L-1NO3) during the four last decades. Eutrophication of this coastal zone is now a recurrent problem, more and more worrying. This eutrophication exhibits two main forms : " green tides ", which are caused by local proliferations and stranding of green macro-algae (particularly the Ulva species) in nitrogen-enriched areas ; phytoplanktonic blooms, which are responsible for coloured water events, toxic species can be present (Pseudo-Nitzschia, Alexandrium,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bande côtière bretonne; Modèle couplé hydrodynamique-biogéochimie; Nutriments; Chlorophyllea; Production primaire; Eutrophisation; Modèle opérationnel; Pseudo-Nitzschia; French Brittany coastal shelf; Hydrodynamical biogeochemical coupled model; Nutrients; Chlorophyll-a; Primary production; Eutrophication; Operational model; Pseudo-Nitzschia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12603/9481.pdf
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Réseau de Suivi Lagunaire Languedoc-Roussillon. Bilan des résultats 2008 et programme 2009 ArchiMer
Face à l’enjeu eutrophisation, le Réseau de Suivi Lagunaire (RSL) a été créé par la Région Languedoc-Roussillon, l’Agence de l’Eau Rhône-Méditerranée & Corse, l’Ifremer et le Cépralmar. Cet outil de suivi permet de diagnostiquer l’état des lagunes régionales vis-à-vis de l’eutrophisation et ainsi d’initier la mise en place d’actions et de mesures de gestion. Le suivi, commun à l'ensemble des lagunes de la région, permet de comparer annuellement l’état des lagunes. Il comprend : un diagnostic annuel de la colonne d’eau sur les mois d’été ; un diagnostic simplifié des macrophytes à un rythme pluriannuel (tous les 3 ans) ; un diagnostic complet de l’eutrophisation qui suit tous les 6 ans, en plus des deux compartiments précédents, l’état du...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réseau de Suivi lagunaire; Lagune; Eutrophisation; Bilan; Résultat; Programme; Suivi; Qualité; Eau.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00319/43007/42523.pdf
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Effects of fish farming on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) in a Mediterranean bay: seagrass decline after organic loading cessation ArchiMer
Delgado, O; Ruiz, J; Perez, M; Romero, J; Ballesteros, E.
The effects of fish farming on a seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadow at Fornells Bay, Minorca (Balearic Islands) were studied. Changes in plant and meadow features (e.g. shoot morphology, shoot density, biomass, rhizome growth, nutrient and soluble sugars concentrations...) in three stations along a transect from a disturbed (organic pollution due to fish cultures) to an undisturbed site were assessed. The fish culture had ceased in 1991; however, seagrass decline, already reported in a previous study for the period 1988-1990, was still taking place at the time of sampling (July 1994). Differences between stations were very clear; the station closest to the fish cages showed reduced shoot density, shoot size, underground biomass, sucrose concentration and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Phanérogame marine; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophisation; Caractéristique du sédiment; Aquaculture; Seagrass; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophication; Sediment characteristics.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43632/43250.pdf
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Production primaire et activité bactérienne en eutrophisation expérimentale (lagune du Brusc - Automne 1977) ArchiMer
Cahet, G.; Martin, Y..
An experimental eutrophication carried out with several technics on mediterranean sea water (Embiez) in autumn shows : - significant variations in the electro-chemical composi­tion of phytoplanktonic excretion; complex organic substances are excreted during two different periods, especially after the Skeletonema costatum bloom; - close relations between heterotrophy (l4C glucose test) and excretion of organic matter by photosyn­thetic organisms, glucids are always predominant; - the original heterotrophy from the 14c pyruvate test; which is obviously more selective than the 14c glucose test; - the existence of different periods of active ultraplankton.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eutrophisation; Méditerranée; Embiez; Eutrophication; Mediterranean; Sea; Embiez.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41670/40879.pdf
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Methode de cartographie quantitative des ulves "offshore" ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel; Lunven, Michel.
Recent studies in the bays of Douarnenez and La Forêt-Fouesnant have proved that drifting stocks of « offshore » ulva exist between -2 and -20 meters depth. These stocks are nearly as important in weight as those located in the tidal zone, the only ones which are generally studied. It is likely that such « offshore » stocks also exist elsewhere in Brittany. The sampling method by discrete stations visited by divers, which has been used till now, is considered heavy and not precise enough. The new method involves a film camera set on a fish towed at a speed of a few knots. The fish is kept above the sea bottom at a chosen altitude controlled by a guiderope. The system is sturdy, autonomous, and can be easily transferred from one boat to another. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; Cartography; Imagery; Method; Offshore ulva; Eutrophication; Bretagne; Cartographie; Imagerie; Méthode; Ulve offshore; Eutrophisation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-1579.pdf
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Pré-contrat de baie - Golfe du Morbihan - Identification, localisation et estimation des biomasses d'algues vertes du golfe du Morbihan en 1995. ArchiMer
Ifremer, Del; Ceva, Pleubian.
In 1995, the gulf of Morbihan was not showing on the whole a pronounced level of eutrophication, but has nonetheless three sites of green algae proliferation: the Auray river estuary, the branches of the Vannes and Séné estuary, as well as the outlet of the Noyalo's estuary. Only these last two sectors show algal developments that are "abnormal" and that can be linked to a specific phenomenon of eutrophication (Ulva green tide in the Rosvellec-Séné sector, Monostroma green tide in the Saint Armel-Tascon sector). In the spring of 1995, the observations made on the foreshores of the Gulf of Morbihan, excluding the islands, made it possible to estimate an algal biomass of between 2,000 and 6,000 tons.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morbihan gulf; Eutrophication; Green seaweed; Green algae; Eutrophisation; Golfe du Morbihan; Algues vertes.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-2085.pdf
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Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) – Rapport annuel 2017 ArchiMer
Menet-nedelec, Florence; Broustal, Floriane; Courtay, Gaelle; Fontaine, Bruno; Francoise, Sylvaine; Hernandez Farinas, Tania; Lamort, Laure; Lesaulnier, Nadine; Louis, Fabienne; Maheux, Frank; Mary, Charlotte; M Zari, Lotfi; Rabiller, Emilie; Simon, Benjamin.
Ce rapport fait la synthèse des résultats obtenus pour le réseau RHLN/REPHY en 2017 à partir des 30 points suivis le long du littoral normand. Il inclut un bilan du contexte hydro-climatique de l’année 2017 du bassin Seine-Normandie, et la présentation des résultats du réseau obtenus en relation des données interannuelles. Les résultats présentés concernent les paramètres physico-chimiques (température, salinité, oxygène dissous, turbidité, nutriments), et les paramètres biologiques (chlorophylle-a, abondance et composition du phytoplancton). De plus, ce rapport présente la mise à jour intermédiaire des indicateurs des éléments de qualité « Phytoplancton » et de l’Etat Physico-Chimique pour la période 2012-2017, mais qui ne se substitue pas à l’Etat des...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Normandie; Baie de Seine; Écosystème côtier; RHLN; Réseau; Nutriments; Chlorophylle-a; Phytoplancton; Physico-chimie; Directive Cadre sur l’Eau; Eutrophisation; Évaluation DCE..
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00686/79811/82608.pdf
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Guide de reconnaissance et de suivi des macrophytes des lagunes du Languedoc-Roussillon ArchiMer
Lauret, Michel; Oheix, Jocelyne; Derolez, Valerie; Laugier, Thierry.
The guide to macrophytes in Languedoc-Roussillon’s lagoons has been realised in the context of Mediterranean Lagoon Monitoring Network (LMN). It aims to provide knowledge on the macrophytes to the lagoons managers. The guide is divided into two parts. The first part deals with biology and ecology of the macrophytes and different methods of macrophyte monitoring. The second part is composed of cards of the most occurent species in lagoons, illustrated with photographs to make the identification easier.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrophytes; Macroalgues; Biologie; Écologie; Eutrophisation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15416/12943.pdf
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Impact global des apports en nutriments et en matière organique : eutrophisation. Sous-région marine Mers celtiques. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Baudrier, Jerome; Beauvais, Sophie; Blanck, Aurélie; Paillet, Jerome; Camus, Patrick.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mers celtiques; Eutrophisation; Blooms phytoplanctoniques; Macroalgues; Phénomènes anoxiques; Macroinvertébrés benthiques; Procédure OSPAR.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00329/43975/43547.pdf
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Etude Sédimentaire Appliquée à l'Aquaculture pour Cinq Estrans de Bretagne Sud (Morbihan et Loire Atlantique). ArchiMer
Lemoine, Gérard.
Within the national molluscan monitoring network, a sedimentary study was carried out on five experimental sites located in southern Brittany (i.e., from Etel to Pen-Bé rivers). The study aimed to specify sediment integrating characteristics with regards to hydrobiological variables. Moreover, interactions between sediment and water column characteristics were specified. It appears that this approach is likely unappropriate to characterize interdical rearing area productivity. However, this approach can support the site evaluation on a long term basis to sustain shellfish culture management. This would require additional study to assess sediment reactivity to abnormal events like drastic salinity decrease.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sédiment; Ostréiculture; Estran; Phosphore; Eutrophisation; Sediment; Oyster culture; Intertidal area; Phosphorus; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21344/18967.pdf
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Marées vertes en Bretagne : état actuel des connaissances ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
On tens of sandy beaches of Brittany, a green seaweed (Ulva) blooms during spring and summer. In the sites where the proliferation is the most important, the total biomass amounted to 20 000 t of wet weight in 1997, at the time of maximum. These "green tides" occur every year in nearly the same locations. They have a very harmful impact on local tourism. In many communes, beached and rotting algae are collected and dumped (43 000 m 3 as a whole in 1997). The main development of biomass takes place between the surf zone and the bare sand.The outbreak requires three coexisting conditions : 1) a sandy beach gently sloping, 2) a weak residual current (i.e. once the tidal back and forth movement has been filtered), 3) a nitrogen loading, even moderate (ammonium...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; Eutrophication; Proliferation; Ulva; Marine algae; Bretagne; Eutrophisation; Prolifération; Ulves; Algues marines.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-46.pdf
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Modélisation sur vingt ans (1976-1995) de la production phytoplanctonique en baie de Seine ArchiMer
Guillaud, Jean-francois; Menesguen, Alain.
This paper presents an ecological modelling of the Bay of Seine (Eastern Channel) over the last twenty years, chosen as a typical case of eutrophication in a river plume. In the physical sub-model, the Bay is divided into 42 boxes and water fluxes between them are calculated automatically using Ifremer's "Elise" software. A two-layer, vertical thermohaline model is then linked with the horizontal circulation scheme in order to take vertical stratification into account. The biological submodel deals with two chemical elements, nitrogen and silicon, and splits phytoplankton into diatoms and flagellates. Results from this ecological model point out the spatial concordance of highest phytoplanktonic concentrations with the river plume spreading in the bay....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Flagellate; Diatom; Bay of Seine; Two layer model; Eutrophisation; Diatomée; Diatomée; Baie de Seine; Modèle bicouche.
Ano: 1998 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-842.pdf
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Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) – Suivi 2008 ArchiMer
Nedelec, Florence; Lampert, Luis; Riou, Philippe.
Le Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) pérenne a été approuvé en 2007 par ses partenaires, avec le triple objectif (1) de maintenir le suivi de la qualité des masses d’eau et évaluer leur niveau d’eutrophisation en réponse aux réglementations (Directive Nitrate, OSPAR, DCE), (2) de poursuivre la réflexion sur la définition des indicateurs DCE, puis (3) de développer les connaissances et de fournir des données à la modélisation. Ce rapport réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus en 2008 première année de la mise en oeuvre du RHLN pérenne. L’analyse des cycles hydrobiologiques observés au sein des différentes masses d’eau normandes en 2008 a permis de mettre en évidence le caractère analogue de cette année 2008 du point de vue météorologique par...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystème côtier; Hydrologie; Normandie; Baie de Seine; Eutrophisation; Grille d’évaluation de l’eutrophisation; DCE; Phytoplancton; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11730/8404.pdf
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Précontrat de baie "golfe du Morbihan" Mesures de flux nutritifs et inventaire d'algues vertes en 1995 ArchiMer
Piriou, Jean-yves; Chapron, Victorien; Annezo, Jean-pierre.
The gulf of Morbihan, without manifesting any pronounced signs of eutrophication, has, in 1995, three sites of green algae proliferation: the Auray river estuary, the branches of the Vannes and Séné estuary, as well as the outlet of the Noyalo's estuary. They are also the three sectors of the gulf that receive the most nutrient salts, in particular, nitrogen, which is a determining factor in the development of nitrophilic green algae (Ménesguen and Piriou 1995). During spring the nitrogen seems to come as much from urban sources (Vannes, Auray) as from agricultural sources coming from the northern catchment areas of the gulf.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morbihan gulf; Eutrophication; Nitrogen; Green seaweed; Green algae; Eutrophisation; Golfe du Morbihan; Azote; Algues vertes.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-2084.pdf
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Approche dynamique et intégrée de l’évaluation d’un socio-écosystème côtier. Application à la lagune de Thau, son état écologique et ses bouquets de services écosystémiques sur la période 1970-2018 ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie.
The Thau lagoon is one of the largest Mediterranean coastal lagoons and it supports many uses such as shellfish farming and fishing, priority activities of the territory, and more recently recreational activities. Since the 1960s, the increase in anthropogenic inputs, linked to the sudden growth of the population, led to microbiological contaminations of shellfish and degraded status of the lagoon, with negative impacts at sanitary, ecological and socio‐economic levels. Since the 1970s, the considerable work carried out on the waste water system on the watershed has made it possible to restore the lagoon, which then began an oligotrophication trajectory, a process that has still few been studied in coastal environments. Subject to a variety of pressures...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagoon; Eutrophication; Oligotrophication; Ecological status; Ecosystem services; Socio‐ecosystem; Thau.; Lagune; Eutrophisation; Oligotrophisation; État écologique; Services écosystémiques; Socio‐écosystème; Thau..
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77364/78938.pdf
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Impact global des apports en nutriments et en matière organique : eutrophisation. Sous-région marine Méditerranée occidentale. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Baudrier, Jerome; Beauvais, Sophie; Blanck, Aurélie; Paillet, Jerome; Camus, Patrick.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Eutrophisation; Blooms phytoplanctoniques; Macroalgues; Phénomènes anoxiques; Macroinvertébrés benthiques; Procédure OSPAR.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00331/44241/43810.pdf
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Apports d'origine agricole et qualité des eaux côtières ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
This summary and orientation document concerning the impact of agricultural activities on the quality of coastal waters summarises the main pollution, with the exception of organic microcontaminants. The excess of nutritive contributions is considered to be the most significant problem.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Discharges; Salubrity; Eutrophication; Water quality; Débits; Salubrité; Eutrophisation; Qualité d'eau.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2652.pdf
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le Bulletin du Réseau de Suivi Lagunaire Languedoc-Roussillon. Bilan des résultats 2006 et nature du suivi 2007 ArchiMer
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réseau de Suivi lagunaire; Lagune; Eutrophisation; Bilan; Résultat; Programme; Suivi; Qualité; Eau.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00319/43008/42524.pdf
Registros recuperados: 70
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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