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Registros recuperados: 27
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Nutritional requirements of Zymomonas mobilis CCT 4494 for levan production BABT
Ernandes,Fernanda Maria Pagane Guereschi; Garcia-Cruz,Crispin Humberto.
The aim of this work was to study the nutritional requirements of Zymomonas mobilis CCT 4494 for levan production in three chemically defined media. During the optimization of the fermentative process for the production of the exopolysaccharide, different concentrations of glucose, fructose and sucrose as carbon source and yeast extract as vitamin source were tested. Variations of incubation temperature and initial pH of the medium were observed. The results showed that medium containing 20.0% sucrose and 0.5% yeast extract, with initial pH of 7.0, incubated at 30°C gave a 43.0% yield of the biopolymer.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zymomonas mobilis; Levan; Exopolysaccharide; Production.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000300021
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Extraction and in vitro antioxidant activity of exopolysaccharide by Pleurotus eryngii SI-02 BJM
Sun,Xinyi; Hao,Long; Ma,Hua; Li,Tong; Zheng,Lan; Ma,Zhao; Zhai,Guoyin; Wang,Liqin; Gao,Shanglong; Liu,Xiaonan; Jia,Mengshi; Jia,Le.
The extraction parameters for Pleurotus eryngii SI-02 exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced during submerged culture were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum conditions for EPS extraction were predicted to be, precipitation time 20.24 h, ethanol concentration 89.62% and pH 8.17, and EPS production was estimated at 7.27 g/L. The actual yield of EPS under these conditions was 7.21 g/L. The in vitro antioxidant results of the EPS showed that the inhibition effects of EPS at a dosage of 400 mg/L on hydroxyl, superoxide anion and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals were 59.63 ± 3.72%, 38.69 ± 2.59%, and 66.36 ± 4.42%, respectively, which were 12.74 ± 1.03%, 8.01 ± 0.56%, and 12.19 ± 1.05% higher than that of butylated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pleurotus eryngii SI-02; Exopolysaccharide; Extraction; Antioxidant activity; In vitro.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000400009
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Bacterial exopolysaccharide and biofilm formation stimulate chickpea growth and soil aggregation under salt stress BJM
Qurashi,Aisha Waheed; Sabri,Anjum Nasim.
To compensate for stress imposed by salinity, biofilm formation and exopolysaccharide production are significant strategies of salt tolerant bacteria to assist metabolism. We hypothesized that two previously isolated salt-tolerant strains Halomonas variabilis (HT1) and Planococcus rifietoensis (RT4) have an ability to improve plant growth, These strains can form biofilm and accumulate exopolysacharides at increasing salt stress. These results showed that bacteria might be involved in developing microbial communities under salt stress and helpful in colonizing of bacterial strains to plant roots and soil particles. Eventually, it can add to the plant growth and soil structure. We investigated the comparative effect of exopolysacharide and biofilm formation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biofilm; Cicer arietinum; Exopolysaccharide; Salinity; Soil aggregates.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000300046
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Industrial wastewater as raw material for exopolysaccharide production by Rhizobium leguminosarum BJM
Sellami,Mohamed; Oszako,Tomasz; Miled,Nabil; Ben Rebah,Faouzi.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the exopolysaccharide (EPS) production by Rhizobium leguminosarum cultivated in wastewater generated by oil companies (WWOC1 and WWOC2) and fish processing industry (WWFP). The results obtained in Erlenmeyer flasks indicated that the rhizobial strain grew well in industrial wastewater. Generally, wastewater composition affected the growth and the EPS production. WWFP allowed good bacterial growth similar to that obtained with the standard medium (YMB). During growth, various quantities of EPS were produced and yields varied depending on the media. Growing in YMB, EPS production did not exceed 9.7 g/L obtained after 72 h of growth. In wastewater, the maximum EPS value reached 11.1 g/L obtained with the fish...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Industrial wastewater; Biopolymer; Exopolysaccharide; Rhizobium.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000200407
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Gordonia polyisoprenivorans from groundwater contaminated with landfill leachate in a subtropical area: characterization of the isolate and exopolysaccharide production BJM
Fusconi,Roberta; Godinho,Mirna Januária Leal; Hernández,Isara Lourdes Cruz; Bossolan,Nelma Regina Segnini.
A strain of Gordonia sp. (strain Lc), from landfill leachate-contaminated groundwater was characterized by polyphasic taxonomy and studied for exopolysaccharide (EPS) production. The cells were Gram-positive, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative and non-motile. The organism grew both aerobically and, in anoxic environment, in the presence of NaNO3. Rods occured singly, in pairs or in a typical coryneform V-shaped. The organism had morphological, physiological and chemical properties consistent with its assignment to the genus Gordonia and mycolic and fatty acid pattern that corresponded to those of G. polyisoprenivorans DSM 44302T. The comparison of the sequence of the first 500 bases of the 16S rDNA of strain Lc gave 100% similarity with the type strain of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gordonia polyisoprenivorans; Exopolysaccharide; Groundwater; Landfill.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000200014
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Lignin degradation, ligninolytic enzymes activities and exopolysaccharide production by Grifola frondosa strains cultivated on oak sawdust BJM
Mikiashvili,Nona A; Isikhuemhen,Omoanghe S; Ohimain,Elijah I.
Fourteen strains of Grifola frondosa (Dicks.) S. F. Gray, originating from different regions (Asia, Europe and North America) were tested for lignin degradation, ligninolytic enzyme activities, protein accumulation and exopolysaccharide production during 55 days of cultivation on oak sawdust. Lignin degradation varied from 2.6 to7.1 % of dry weight of the oak sawdust substrate among tested strains. The loss of dry matter in all screened fungi varied between 11.7 and 33.0%, and the amount of crude protein in the dry substrate varied between 0.94 to 2.55%. The strain, MBFBL 596, had the highest laccase activity (703.3 U/l), and the maximum peroxidase activity of 22.6 U/l was shown by the strain MBFBL 684. Several tested strains (MBFBL 21, 638 and 662)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grifola frondosa; Exopolysaccharide; Laccase; Lignin degradation; Peroxidase.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300031
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Growth and exopolysaccharide production by Streptococcus thermophilus ST1 in skim milk BJM
Zhang,Tiehua; Zhang,Chunhong; Li,Shengyu; Zhang,Yanchun; Yang,Zhennai.
To analyze the exopolysaccharide (EPS) production by Streptococcus thermophilus ST1, cultures were cultivated in 10% (w/v) reconstituted skim milk under different growth conditions including various temperatures and pHs of growth medium, supplementation of the medium with various carbon sources (glucose, lactose, sucrose, galactose and fructose) and nitrogen source (whey protein concentrate, or WPC). The results showed that most EPS production by strain ST1 was obtained at a temperature (42°C) and pH (6.5) optimal for its growth. Supplementation of the skim milk medium with either carbohydrates or WPC increased both growth and polymer formation by different extents, with sucrose being most effective among the carbon sources tested. Under the optimal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Exopolysaccharide; Streptococcus thermophilus ST1; Skim milk.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400033
Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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