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Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Effect of gamma radiation on lipids by the TBARS and NMR BABT
Silva,Adriana Cristina de Oliveira; Mársico,Eliane Teixeira; Jesus,Edgar Francisco Oliveira de; Guimarães,Carlos Frederico; Cortez,Marco Antonio Sloboda.
The aim of this work was to study the effect of gamma radiation on lipids by TBARS and NMR. The samples of raw whole milk were subjected to gamma radiation from Co60 in doses of 1, 2 and 3 kGy and the production of rancidity was studied through Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Thiobarbituric Acid Test (2-TBARS). The TBARS values increased according to the intensity of the radiation dose applied at the samples, demonstrating correlation between the radiation dose and the production of lipid oxidation. This was confirmed by NMR with the formation of peaks of aldehydes and ketones that were small and similar in the doses of 1 and 2 kGy. In the dose of 3 kGy, the total degradation of milk fat was observed. A correlation between the NMR and 2-TBA was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Milk; Gamma radiation; Rancidity; Thiobarbituric Acid Test; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR).
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000600021
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Effect of Gamma Radiation on Growth and Metabolic Activities of Arthrospira platensis BABT
Abomohra,Abo El-Fatah; El-Shouny,Wagih; Sharaf,Mona; Abo-Eleneen,Mai.
This work aimed to study the influence of gamma radiation on the growth and production of some active substances of Arthrospira platensis. Biomass production was significantly inhibited (p ≤ 0.05) by 21 and 34%, with respect to the control at 2.0 and 2.5 kGy, respectively. Chlorophyll-a content showed 11% reduction at 2.5 kGy compared to the control. As a result of growth and Chl-a inhibition, chlorophyll productivity recorded a continuous significant decrease below the control in the cells exposed to 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5 kGy by 8, 12, 15 and 25%, respectively after 15 days of incubation. In addition, phycobillins productivity showed significant decrease by 10 and 36% below the control at 2 and 2.5 kGy of gamma radiation, respectively. Protein production...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arthrospira platensis; Spirulina platensis; Gamma radiation; Metabolic activity; Nutritional value.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100409
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Changes in electrophoretic profiles of Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) induced by gamma radiation BABT
Lage,Celso Luiz Salgueiro; Vasconcellos,Alexandre Guimarães; Silva,Nina Claudia Barboza da; Esquibel,Maria Apparecida.
The ability of nodal segments of Ipomoea batatas to differentiate shoots and roots was evaluated after gamma irradiation. Shoot differentiation was less sensitive to irradiation than roots. However, at 90 Gy, no shoot was able to regenerate a new plant; in contrast 76 % of the roots from irradiated nodal segments continued to grow. The gamma radiation also induced changes in electrophoretic profiles of peroxidases of storage roots. Plants originated from irradiated storage roots presented changes in leaf peroxidase profiles very similar to those produced by leaves directly irradiated. The peroxidase profile of absorbent roots from irradiated storage roots was different from that obtained from directly irradiated absorbent roots.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Peroxidases; Gamma radiation; Sweet potato; Ipomoea batatas; Convovulaceae.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000200008
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Effects of 60Co gamma radiation on crotamine BJMBR
Boni-Mitake,M.; Costa,H.; Spencer,P.J.; Vassilieff,V.S.; Rogero,J.R..
Ionizing radiation can change the molecular structure and affect the biological properties of biomolecules. This has been employed to attenuate animal toxins. Crotamine is a strongly basic polypeptide (pI 10.3) from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom composed of 42 amino acid residues. It induces skeletal muscle spasms leading to a spastic paralysis of hind limbs in mice. The objective of the present study was to carry out a biochemical study and a toxic activity assay on native and irradiated crotamine. Crotamine was purified from C.d. terrificus venom by Sephadex G-100 gel filtration followed by ion-exchange chromatography, and irradiated at 2 mg/ml in 0.15 M NaCl with 2.0 kGy gamma radiation emitted by a 60Co source. The native and irradiated toxins...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crotamine; Gamma radiation; Chromatography; Toxicity; Circular dichroism.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001200004
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Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in hamburgers by gamma irradiation BJM
Chirinos,Rodolfo R.O.; Vizeu,Dirceu M.; Destro,Maria Teresa; Franco,Bernadette D.G.M.; Landgraf,Mariza.
Escherichia coli O157:H7 causes bloody diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis and life-threatening complications like haemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocitopenic purpura. Among foods associated with outbreaks caused by this pathogen, hamburger is the most common one. The aim of this research was to determine the radiation dose to reduce the population of E. coli O157:H7 in hamburgers to non-detectable levels in order to render a safer product. Hamburgers, inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7, were exposed to gamma radiation (60Co) treatment, with doses ranging from 0 to 0.7 kGy. The average temperature during the process was 5.6ºC. Non-inoculated hamburgers were submitted to sensory evaluation after being exposed to irradiation doses of 0.8 kGy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hamburger; Patties; Escherichia coli O157:H7; Food irradiation; Gamma radiation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000100011
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Effect of gamma radiation on the inactivation of aflatoxin B1 in food and feed crops BJM
Ghanem,I.; Orfi,M.; Shamma,M..
Samples of food crops (peanut, peeled pistachio, unpeeled pistachio, rice, and corn) and feed (barley, bran, corn) were autoclave-sterilized, and inoculated with 10(6) of spore suspension of an isolate of Aspergillus flavus fungus known to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) . Following a 10-day period of incubation at 27 C to allow for fungal growth, food and feed samples were irradiated with gamma radiation at the doses 4, 6, and 10 kGy. Results indicated that degradation of AFB1 was positively correlated with the increase in the applied dose of gamma ray for each tested sample. At a dose of 10 kGy percentages of AFB1 degradation reached highest values at 58.6, 68.8, 84.6, 81.1 and 87.8% for peanuts, peeled pistachios, unpeeled pistachios, corn and rice samples,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin B1; Food feed; Gamma radiation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000400035
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Evaluation of viability of Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxins degradation in irradiated samples of maize BJM
Aquino,Simone; Ferreira,Fabiane; Ribeiro,Deise Helena Baggio; Corrêa,Benedito; Greiner,Ralf; Villavicencio,Anna Lucia Casañas Haasis.
One of the currently most important fungi in stored grains is Aspergillus flavus, which produce aflatoxins. This fungus can grow on diverse substrates and represents a serious public health and animal nutritional problem. Therefore, the study of techniques that can be applied to the control of aflatoxins is of great importance. The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of gamma radiation on the growth of Aspergillus flavus Link and on degradation of aflatoxin B1 and B2 (AFB1 and AFB2) at a relative humidity of 97 99% and a water activity (Aw) of 0.88-0.94. Samples of corn grains were irradiated using a cobalt 60 source emitting gamma rays at doses of 2, 5 and 10 kGy. Irradiation was found to be effective in reducing the number...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gamma radiation; Aspergillus flavus; Fluorescent viability test; Water activity; Maize.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000400009
Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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