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Registros recuperados: 38
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Arachis hoehnei, the probable B genome donor of Arachis hypogaea based on crossability, cytogenetical and molecular studies Open Agri
Mallikarjuna, N..
Palavras-chave: Genomes; Hybrids; Polyploidy; Cytogenetics; DNA; Groundnuts; Mosses; Genetic polymorphism; Polymorphism; Genetic improvement.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3177
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New molecular marker technologies for pearl millet improvement Open Agri
Gale, M.D..
Palavras-chave: Millets; Genomes; Genes; DNA; Genetic polymorphism; Genetic structures; Genetic markers; Locus; Genetic maps; Chromosomes.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3219
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Paternity test in "Mangalarga-Marchador" equines by DNA-fingerprinting PAB
ANUNCIAÇÃO,CARLOS EDUARDO; ASTOLFI-FILHO,SPARTACO.
GC-rich molecular minisatellite probes isolated from the human genome have presented a poor ability for individualization in horses. In this study new DNA sequences were isolated which could be used in paternity tests in horses. Genomic DNA from "Mangalarga-Marchador" horses was treated with restriction enzymes that preferentially digest non-repetitive sequences, so preserving the structure where mini and microsatellites are located. Four clones (S01, S05, S07 and S09) selected from a genomic library screened with a (TG)n oligonucleotide showed similar hybridization profiles generating bands of DNA-fingerprinting type. Using these probes the individualization power obtained was 10-8, which is 10(5)fold higher than that obtained with M13, another GC-rich...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding methods; Molecular cloning; Progeny testing; Horses; Identification; Genetic polymorphism.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000001000012
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Genetic variability of Brazilian phytoplasma and spiroplasma isolated from maize plants PAB
Gomes,Eliane Aparecida; Jardim,Sílvia Neto; Guimarães,Claudia Teixeira; Souza,Isabel Regina Prazeres de; Oliveira,Elizabeth de.
The objective of this work was to characterize the genetic variability of phytoplasma and Spiroplasma kunkelii isolated from maize plants showing symptoms of stunt collected from different Brazilian geographic regions. A DNA fragment of 500 base pairs (bp) was amplified from the spiralin gene in S. kunkelii and one fragment of 1,200 bp was generated from 16S rDNA gene in phytoplasma. The partial sequences of the spiralin gene showed similarity of 98% among the isolates of S. kunkelii analyzed. These sequences were compared with the sequence of the spiralin gene from other Spiroplasma species deposited in the GenBank, resulting in a similarity varying from 76.9% to 88.1%. The 16S rDNA sequence from the phytoplasma were completely similar within the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Microorganisms; Spiralin; Mollicutes; Genetic polymorphism; Gene sequence.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2004000100009
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Genetic Analysis of Izoenzymes Polymorphisms in Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Strains - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i2.13102 Biological Sciences
Ronqui, Ludimilla; Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia; Fernandez, Maria Aparecida; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Takasusuki, Maria Claudia Colla Ruvolo; Universidade Estadual de Maringá.
This work carried out to evaluates the polymorhism in the silkworm of different lineages using the isoenzymes electrophoresis to detect biochemical markers and to investigate the genetics of populations for those lineages. They were used as samples individual extracts of silk glands of second day old larvas of the fifth instar, originating from seven Japanese lineages and eight pure Chinese lineages maintained by the Cocamar-Cooperativa Agroindustrial de Maringá. The isozymes acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (AKP) and carbonic anhydrase (CA) they were submitted to the electrophoresis in starch gels 14%. The esterases (EST) were analyzed in polyacrylamide gels to 10% and stained with α and b-naphtyl acetate. The total of 21 loci was detected,...
Palavras-chave: 2.02.04.00-0 silkworm; Genetic polymorphism; Isoenzymes Genética animal.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/13102
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Genetic relationship among Camponotus rufipes Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) nests by RAPD molecular markers - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i1.10913 Biological Sciences
Matta, Sara Lívia da Silva Fernandes da; Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes; Morini, Maria Santina de Castro; Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes; Hilsdorf, Alexandre Wagner Silva; Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes.
Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to investigate the genetic relationship among nests of the carpenter ant, Camponotus rufipes, located in the same area. Five random oligodecamers were used to amplify DNA from 108 ant workers collected from six nests. A total of 47 RAPD markers were identified, which revealed low levels of genetic differentiation among nests (Fst = 0.00218) and a low average Shannon index (0.3727) among workers within nests. These results together suggest that the C. rufipes nest may be formed by a single, once-mated queen and that nests produced by queens that are genetically related tend to keep their nests in close proximity to one other.
Palavras-chave: 2.02.02.00-8 carpenter ants; Monogyne; Genetic polymorphism; Genetic distance genética.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/10913
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MnSOD and GPx1 polymorphism relationship with coronary heart disease risk and severity Biol. Res.
Souiden,Yosra; Mallouli,Hela; Meskhi,Salah; Chaabouni,Yassine; Rebai,Ahmed; Chéour,Foued; Mahdouani,Kacem.
BACKGROUND: Disturbance of the equilibrium between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and anti-oxidants (AOX) has been implicated in various diseases, including atherosclerosis, the most common pathologic process underlying coronary heart disease (CHD). Thus, the defense systems against ROS are critical protecting blood vessel walls against oxidative damage. In this study, we investigate whether Ala16Val MnSOD and Pro198Leu GPx polymorphisms are associated with CHD susceptibility and/or severity METHODS: Both polymorphisms were genotyped in a sample of 203 controls and 164 patients. CHD risk and severity, antioxidant status (enzymatic and/or non enzymatic) and biochemical parameters were assessed and analysed by genotype RESULTS: A significant association of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Genetic polymorphism; Coronary heart disease; SOD activity; GPx activity; Total antioxidant status; Atherosclerosis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100022
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Genetic polymorphism in eight Chilean strains of the carotenogenic microalga Dunaliella salina Teodoresco (Chlorophyta) Biol. Res.
GOMEZ,PATRICIA I; GONZALEZ,MARIELA A.
Eight Chilean strains of Dunaliella salina obtained within a restricted geographic range, but exhibiting a high variability in their morphology, rate of growth and carotenogenic capacity, were analyzed by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR). Twenty of the 50 random primers (D, P, OPA and OPD series) that were tested amplified reproducible bands and were useful for comparative analysis of the strains. Of 107 polymorphic genetic markers, 49 were strain-specific. A great genetic variability was found among the strains in spite of their geographic proximity. In addition, phenetic analysis of the data showed close agreement between the morpho-physiological attributes and the genetic diversity of the strains
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: SS-carotene; Dunaliella salina; Genetic polymorphism; RAPD.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602001000100012
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Involvement of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFβ1) cytokine and FOXP3 transcription factor genetic polymorphisms in hematological malignancies BABT
Vitiello,Glauco Akelinghton Freire; Guembarovski,Roberta Losi; Oliveira,Carlos Eduardo Coral de; Amarante,Marla Karine; Perim,Aparecida de Lourdes; Watanabe,Maria Angelica Ehara.
Hematological malignancies (HM) are a group of neoplastic diseases that arise from hematologic cell lineages. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is shown to negatively regulate normal and malignant hematopoiesis and, in immunological context, to promote T cell exhaustion and generation of regulatory T cells, which are shown to be deleterious in cancer, by the induction of transcription factor FOXP3 expression. The present study aimed to evaluate TGFB1 exon-1 rs1800470 and FOXP3 intron-1 rs2232365 polymorphisms in relation to HM susceptibility. DNA was extracted from blood samples of 43 HM patients and 142 neoplasia-free individuals and polymorphisms were analyzed by allelic-specific PCR. Association analysis was assessed by the Odds Ratio (OR) with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hematological malignancies; TGFB1; FOXP3; Genetic polymorphism; Susceptibility.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000400553
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Protein Expression and Codon 72 Polymorphism of TP53 Gene in Triple Negative Breast Cancer BABT
Lopes,Leandra Fiori; Guembarovski,Roberta Losi; Guembarovski,Alda Losi; Kishima,Marina Okuyama; Campos,Clodoaldo Zago; Derossi,Daniela Rudgeri; Ariza,Carolina Batista; Ozawa,Patricia Midori Murobushi; Oliveira,Carlos Eduardo Coral de; Banin-Hirata,Bruna Karina; Vitiello,Glauco Akelinghton Freire; Borelli,Sueli Donizete; Watanabe,Maria Angelica Ehara.
A subgroup of tumor that has received attention is triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), which presents phenotype of negative estrogen receptor, negative progesterone receptor and has no overexpression of HER2. TP53 acts as a tumor suppressor limiting the proliferation of damaged cells. A polymorphic site (rs1042522) of TP53 encodes either an arginine or a proline amino acid, but its biological significance remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate this variant and its expression in search for a possible involvement in TNBC susceptibility and clinical outcome. Genetic polymorphism was evaluated in 50 patients and 115 controls by PCR based methodology and immunohistochemistry was done with monoclonal antibody. Case-control study showed no positive or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breast cancer; TNBC; TP53; Genetic polymorphism; Immunohistochemistry.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000600895
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Genetic polymorphism in brazilian microcystis spp. (Cyanobacteria) toxic and non-toxic through RFLP-PCR of the cpcBA-IGS BABT
Bittencourt-Oliveira,Maria do Carmo; Cunha,Maristela Casé Costa; Moura,Ariadne do Nascimento.
The escalating occurrence of cyanobacterial toxic blooms demands a better understanding of genetic variability as an auxiliary expedient in species identification, collaborating with the monitoring of water destined to public supply. This study aimed at the unraveling of genetic polymorphism in the toxic and nontoxic strains of Microcystis (Cyanobacteria) species, isolated from diverse Brazilian localities through the RFLP-PCR technique applied to the c-phycocyanin encoding operon and its intergenic spacer (cpcBA-IGS). Eighteen strains belonging to M. aeruginosa, M. panniformis, M. protocystis and M. wesenbergii, plus two other unidentified strains, were analyzed by means of the morphological and molecular data. The molecular data constituted three groups...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cyanobacteria; CpcBA-IGS; Genetic polymorphism; Microcystin; Microcystis; RFLP.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400014
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Polymorphism in CYP17, GSTM1 and the progesterone receptor genes and its relationship with mammographic density BJMBR
Chambo,D.; Kemp,C.; Costa,A.M.M.; Souza,N.C.N.; Guerreiro da Silva,I.D.C..
Radiologic breast density is one of the predictive factors for breast cancer and the extent of the density is directly related to postmenopause. However, some patients have dense breasts even during postmenopause. This condition may be explained by the genes that codify for the proteins involved in the biosynthesis, as well as the activity and metabolism of steroid hormones. They are polymorphic, which could explain the variations of individual hormones and, consequently, breast density. The constant need to find markers that may assist in the primary prevention of breast cancer as well as in selecting high risk patients motived this study. We determined the influence of genetic polymorphism of CYP17 (cytochrome P450c17, the gene involved in steroid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mammography; 17-alpha hydroxylase steroid; Glutathione transferase; Progesterone receptor; Genetic polymorphism.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000400003
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Association between serotonin 2C receptor gene (HTR2C) polymorphisms and psychopathological symptoms in children and adolescents BJMBR
Paes,L.A.; Torre,O.H. Della; Henriques,T.B.; de Mello,M.P.; Celeri,E.H.R.V.; Dalgalarrondo,P.; Guerra Júnior,G.; dos Santos Júnior,A..
Serotonin 2C receptors (5HT2C) are involved in serotonin-driven dynamic equilibrium adjustments responsible for homeostatic stability in brain structures that modulate behavior and emotions. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from the serotonin 2C receptor gene (HTR2C) have been associated with several neurological and mental disorders, including abnormalities in cognitive and emotional processes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the rs6318 SNP of the HTR2C gene and behavioral characteristics exhibited by children and adolescents based on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/6-18) inventory. Eighty-five psychiatric outpatients between 8 and 18 years of age underwent genotyping of the rs6318 SNP. The CBCL/6-18 scale was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic polymorphism; Serotonin; CBCL/6-18; Children; Adolescents; HTR2C.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000800611
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Surfactant protein B gene polymorphism in preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome BJMBR
Lyra,P.P.R.; Diniz,E.M.A.; Abe-Sandes,K.; Angelo,A.L.D.; Machado,T.M.B.; Cardeal,M..
The etiology of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is multifactorial and multigenic. Studies have suggested that polymorphisms and mutations in the surfactant protein B (SP-B) gene are associated with the pathogenesis of RDS. The objectives of this study were to determine and compare the frequencies of SP-B gene polymorphisms in preterm babies with and without RDS. We studied 151 neonates: 79 preterm babies without RDS and 72 preterm newborns with RDS. The following four SP-B gene polymorphisms were analyzed: A/C at -18, C/T at 1580, A/G at 9306, and G/C at nucleotide 8714. The polymorphisms were detected by PCR amplification of genomic DNA and genotyping. The genotypes were determined using PCR-based converted restriction fragment length polymorphisms....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Newborn respiratory distress syndrome; Genetic polymorphism; Surfactant protein B.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000100010
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No evidence of association of MUC-1 genetic polymorphism with embryo implantation failure BJMBR
Dentillo,D.B.; Souza,F.R.P.; Meola,J.; Vieira,G.S.; Yazlle,M.E.H.D.; Goulart,L.R.; Martelli,L..
Pregnancy loss can be caused by several factors involved in human reproduction. Although up to 50% of cases remain unexplained, it has been postulated that the major cause of failed pregnancy is an error of embryo implantation. Transmembrane mucin-1 (MUC-1) is a glycoprotein expressed on the endometrial cell surface which acts as a barrier to implantation. The gene that codes for this molecule is composed of a polymorphic tandem repeat of 60 nucleotides. Our objective was to determine if MUC-1 genetic polymorphism is associated with implantation failure in patients with a history of recurrent abortion. The study was conducted on 10 women aged 25 to 35 years with no history of successful pregnancy and with a diagnosis of infertility. The control group...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Mucin-1; Female infertility; Implantation failure; Variable number of tandem repeats; Genetic polymorphism.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000600007
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The APOB rs693 polymorphism impacts the lipid profile of Brazilian older adults BJMBR
Alves,E.S.; Henriques,A.D.; Tonet-Furioso,A.C.; Paula,R.S.; Gomes,L.O.; Moraes,C.F.; Nóbrega,O.T..
The apolipoprotein B (APOB) gene contains several polymorphic sites described as risk modifiers for cardiovascular events. The objective of this study was to verify the association of the classic APOB Xba I polymorphism (rs693) with atherosclerotic risk factors in a segment of the Brazilian elderly population considering their usual dietary intake. Clinical and biochemical characteristics as well as total caloric and fat intake data were determined from 644 elderly individuals. Polymorphism analysis was performed by conventional polymerase chain reaction followed by enzyme restriction. Statistical analyses compared measures and proportions according to different APOB genotypic combinations. Statistically significant association was found between Xba I...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apolipoprotein B; Genetic polymorphism; Elderly; Hyperlipidemia; Diet.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000300608
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Molecular analysis of the bovine coronavirus S1 gene by direct sequencing of diarrheic fecal specimens BJMBR
Takiuchi,E.; Alfieri,A.F.; Alfieri,A.A..
Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) causes severe diarrhea in newborn calves, is associated with winter dysentery in adult cattle and respiratory infections in calves and feedlot cattle. The BCoV S protein plays a fundamental role in viral attachment and entry into the host cell, and is cleaved into two subunits termed S1 (amino terminal) and S2 (carboxy terminal). The present study describes a strategy for the sequencing of the BCoV S1 gene directly from fecal diarrheic specimens that were previously identified as BCoV positive by RT-PCR assay for N gene detection. A consensus sequence of 2681 nucleotides was obtained through direct sequencing of seven overlapping PCR fragments of the S gene. The samples did not undergo cell culture passage prior to PCR...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine coronavirus; S1 gene; Sequencing; Genetic polymorphism.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000400004
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Genetic polymorphism of Streptococcus mutans in Brazilian family members BJM
Spolidorio,Denise Madalena Palomari; Höfling,José Francisco; Pizzolitto,Antônio Carlos; Rosa,Edvaldo Antonio; Negrini,Thaís de Cássia; Spolidorio,Luís Carlos.
The aim of this study was to determine whether random amplified polymorphic DNA (AP-PCR) analysis is able to differentiate genetically different clones of mutans streptococci, in 22 Brazilian family members. Stimulated saliva samples were collected from fathers, mothers and infants. For 5-18 months babies with erupting primary dentition, plaque samples were collected using sterile tooth pick tips. From these samples, mutans streptococci were isolated on SB-20 agar plates. After growth, representative colonies were identified by biochemical methods on the basis of carbohydrate fermentation. Streptococcus mutans isolates were obtained from all family members and AP-PCR typed separately with a random primer (OPA-13). Bacterial cell lysates were used as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Streptococcus mutans; AP-PCR; Genetic polymorphism.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000300006
Registros recuperados: 38
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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