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The association of CAPN1 316 marker genotypes with growth and meat quality traits of steers finished on pasture Genet. Mol. Biol.
Miquel,María C.; Villarreal,Edgardo; Mezzadra,Carlos; Melucci,Lilia; Soria,Liliana; Corva,Pablo; Schor,Alejandro.
The objective of this paper was to determine the association of a SNP in the µ-calpain gene at position 316 with growth and quality of meat traits of steers grown on pasture. Fifty-nine Brangus and 20 Angus steers were genotyped for CAPN1 316. Warner Bratzler shear force was measured in l. lumborum samples after a 7-day aging period. A multivariate analysis of variance was performed, including shear force (WBSF), final weight (FW), average daily gain (ADG), backfat thickness (BFT), average monthly fat thickness gain (AMFTG), rib-eye area (REA), and beef rib-eye depth (RED) as dependent variables. The CAPN1 316 genotype was statistically significant. Univariate analyses were done with these variables. The marker genotype was statistically significant (p...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Tenderness; Growth; Molecular marker; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000300011
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Genotype by environment interaction for 450-day weight of Nelore cattle analyzed by reaction norm models Genet. Mol. Biol.
Pégolo,Newton T.; Oliveira,Henrique N.; Albuquerque,Lúcia G.; Bezerra,Luiz Antonio F.; Lôbo,Raysildo B..
Genotype by environment interactions (GEI) have attracted increasing attention in tropical breeding programs because of the variety of production systems involved. In this work, we assessed GEI in 450-day adjusted weight (W450) Nelore cattle from 366 Brazilian herds by comparing traditional univariate single-environment model analysis (UM) and random regression first order reaction norm models for six environmental variables: standard deviations of herd-year (RRMw) and herd-year-season-management (RRMw-m) groups for mean W450, standard deviations of herd-year (RRMg) and herd-year-season-management (RRMg-m) groups adjusted for 365-450 days weight gain (G450) averages, and two iterative algorithms using herd-year-season-management group solution estimates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth; Genotype by environment interaction; Plasticity; Random regression; Robustness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200013
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Effects of CSN3 and LGB gene polymorphisms on production traits in beef cattle Genet. Mol. Biol.
Curi,Rogério A.; Oliveira,Henrique N. de; Gimenes,Marcos A.; Silveira,Antonio C.; Lopes,Catalina R..
The objective of the present study was to estimate the allele and genotype frequencies of the CSN3/HinfI and LGB/HaeIII gene polymorphisms in beef cattle belonging to different genetic groups, and to determine the effects of these polymorphisms on growth and carcass traits in these animals, which are submitted to an intensive production model. Genotyping was performed on 79 Nelore, 30 Canchim (5/8 Charolais + 3/8 Zebu) and 275 crossbred cattle originating from the crosses of Simmental (n = 30) and Angus (n = 245) sires with Nelore females. Body weight, weight gain, dressing percentage, longissimus dorsi area and backfat thickness were fitted using the GLM procedure, and least square means of the genotypes were compared by the F test. The results showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Polymorphisms; Candidate gene; Growth; Carcass.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200015
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Maternal effects on the genetic evaluation of Tabapuã beef cattle Genet. Mol. Biol.
Campêlo,José Elivalto Guimarães; Lopes,Paulo Sávio; Torres,Robledo de Almeida; Silva,Luiz Otávio Campos da; Euclydes,Ricardo Frederico; Araújo,Cláudio Vieira de; Pereira,Carmen Silva.
The aim of this investigation was to study the influence of maternal effects on the genetic evaluation of sire production in Tabapuã beef cattle. Single and multiple trait analyses were done with adjusted animal weights at 120, 240 and 420 days of age. Antagonism was observed between additive direct and maternal genetic effects, with the maternal effect being higher until weaning. The inclusion of maternal effects in the models removed part of the additive variance only in single trait analyses and resulted in smaller means and standard deviations for the sire breeding values. The use of maternal effect associated with single or multiple traits may affect sire ranking. The contradictory results of the single and multiple trait analyses for additive direct...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Additive direct effects; Beef cattle; Genetic parameters; Growth; Maternal effects.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000400009
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Growth, yield, nutrient accumulation and export and thermal sum of Italian zucchini Horticultura Brasileira
Purquerio,Luis Felipe V; Mattar,Gabriel S; Duart,Adriana M; Moraes,Carolina C de; Araújo,Humberto S; Santos,Fabrício Franco dos.
ABSTRACT Studies on plant nutrition are essential for a correct fertilizer management, improving yield and quality of the product, and it also may contribute for an updating recommendation. The aim of this study was to evaluate growth, nutrient accumulation and export, thermal sum and yield of zucchini cultivar Corona F1. The experiment was carried out from August 8 to October 25, 2013, in Santo Antônio de Posse, São Paulo State. At the end of the research, 84 days after transplanting (DAT), we observed 95 cm average height with 36 leaves and 45.8 t ha-1 maximum yield. The nutrient accumulation, in g plant-1, was: N (14.2) > K (9.3) > Ca (8.0) > Mg (2.5) > S (1.2) > P (0.9) and in mg plant-1, Mn (49.3) > Fe (34.9) > Zn (19.6) > B...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucurbita pepo; Growth; Plant nutrition; Horticulture; Sustainability.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000200221
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Initial development of lettuce in vermicompost at higher trichoderma doses Horticultura Brasileira
Wiethan,Maria MS; Bortolin,Gabriel S; Pinto,Renata S; Silva,Antonio Carlos F.
ABSTRACT The study aimed to evaluate the initial development, as well as, the chemical characteristics of lettuce plants grown in substrate with high concentrations of bioagent (trichoderma). A completely randomized design with four replicates was used. The treatments, applied to a substrate composed of a blend of vermicompost and commercial substrate, were established by the following doses of the commercial product ICB Nutrissolo Trichoderma: T1) 0.0; T2) 1.0; T3) 2.0; T4) 4.0; T5) 8.0 and T6) 16.0x1011 conidia kg-1 of product. After inoculation, the substrate was placed in trays, where 50 lettuce seeds were sown on each replication. Plants were thinned after emergency stabilization, maintaining ten seedlings per tray. At 28 days after sowing, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa; Trichoderma spp.; Earthworm; Substrate; Emergence; Growth.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000100077
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Morphological, physicochemical and sensory evaluation of celery harvested from early to late maturity Horticultura Brasileira
Yommi,Alejandra Karina; Di Gerónimo,Natalia Marcela; Carrozzi,Liliana Esther; Quillehauquy,Victoria; Goñi,María Gabriela; Roura,Sara Inés.
The aim of this study was to determine quality changes in petioles of self-blanching celery (Apium graveolens), cv. Golden Boy, harvested at 80, 87, 94, 101, 108, 115, 122 and 129 days after-transplanting (DAT). Total weight (TW), total length (TL), number of leaves per plant (LN) and by plant zone (external, LNZ E; middle, LNZ M; internal, LNZ I), and petiole length (PL) were evaluated at each harvest time. Petioles quality of each zone in the plant were analyzed in terms of: color (hue angle), texture (cutting force), total soluble solids content (TSS) and titratable acidity (TA). The petioles also were sensorially evaluated by descriptive analysis considering visual characteristics (flexibility, hollowness), flavor (typical flavor and odor) and texture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apium graveolens; Bolting; Growth; Maturity; Senescence; Texture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362013000200010
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In vitro growth of Brassocattleya orchid hybrid in different concentrations of KNO3, NH4NO3 and benzylaminopurine Horticultura Brasileira
Cardoso,Jean C; Ono,Elizabeth O.
One of the most important applications of plant tissue culture is mass propagation of ornamental plants. This experiment evaluated the effect of different concentrations of NH4NO3 and KNO3 and BAP on the in vitro growth of orchid hybrid Brassocattleya 'Pastoral'. Seedlings of this orchid hybrid were used as explants and cultivated in medium with mineral salts and vitamins from the MS medium (Murashige & Skoog, 1962), with the macronutrients P, Ca and Mg reduced by half, and with an addition of 25 g L-1 of sucrose, 0.1 g L-1 of myo-inositol and 1.5 g L-1 of activated charcoal. Agar-agar was added (6.5 g L-1) and the pH was adjusted to 5.8. As treatments, four concentrations of the NH4NO3 and KNO3 (2x; 1x; ½ and ¼ MS medium) and three concentrations...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tissue culture; Macronutrients; Cytokinins; Multiplication; Growth.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000300017
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Adequate timing for heart-of-palm harvesting in King palm Horticultura Brasileira
Bovi,Marilene L.A.; Saes,Luiz Alberto; Uzzo,Roberta Pierry; Spiering,Sandra H..
Heart-of-palm, palm heart, or "palmito" can be considered as a non-conventional vegetable, largely consumed in Brazil and exported to more than sixty countries. Timing of heart-of-palm harvesting is a critical issue in palmito agribusiness, since it affects yield, quality and costs. A three-year field experiment was utilized to identify the correct timing for king palm heart-of-palm harvesting, from the standpoint of maximizing yield and minimizing growing period. The experimental site was located at Pariqueraçu, Vale do Ribeira, a region where palmito agribusiness has increased recently, due to adequate climatic conditions, low costs and high industry demand. Crop was grown in 2 x 0.75 m spacing, utilizing six-month old seedlings. Growth was assessed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Archontophoenix alexandrae; Palmito; Growth; Yield; Quality.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362001000200008
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Энергетический баланс и чистая эффективность роста плоской устрицы (Ostrea edulis L.) IBSS Repository
Золотницкий, А. П.; Сытник, Н. А..
Исследованы энергетический баланс и чистая эффективность роста (коэффициент К2) плоской устрицы (Ostrea edulis L.) в онтогенезе. Выявлены общие тенденции изменений отдельных его компонентов в процессе роста и распределение энергетических трат на индивидуальную продукцию, энергетический обмен, ассимилированную и потреблённую пищу. Дана характеристика сезонных изменений чистой эффективности роста, связанных с температурой воды и массой тела, динамика которых описывается уравнением множественной регрессии. Показано, что максимальные значения К2 у исследованного вида могут составлять 0.63 – 0.67.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Устрица; Энергетический баланс; Рост; Метаболизм; Ассимиляция; Рацион; Эффективность; Устриця; Енергетичний баланс; Зростання; Метаболізм; Асиміляція; Раціон; Ефективність; Oyster; Energy balance; Growth; Metabolism; Assimilation; Ration; Efficiency.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1919
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Рост молоди пиленгаса (Liza haematocheilus) в Азово-Черноморском бассейне IBSS Repository
Чесалин, М. В.; Чесалина , Т. Н.; Пустоварова, Н. И..
Прослежены внутригодовые и межгодовые изменения средних размеров сеголетков и двухлетков пиленгаса в северо-западной части Азовского моря и в Чёрном море у побережья Севастополя. Интенсивный рост рыб отмечен с мая по ноябрь. К началу зимы общая длина сеголетков из Азовского моря составила в среднем 8.9 см, масса – 9.15 г. Перезимовавшие годовики имели такую же длину, а их масса уменьшилась до 7.5 г. В Чёрном море поздней осенью сеголетки были длиной 7.7 см, массой – 6.9 г. Размеры двухгодовиков существенно варьировали в разные годы, составив в северо-западной части Азовского море в среднем 26.3 см и 197.4 г, в Чёрном море (возле Севастополя) – 22.9 см и 116.8 г.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Пиленгас; Молодь; Рост; Азовское море; Чёрное море; Haarder; Juvenile fishes; Growth; Sea of Azov; Black Sea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1198
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Влияние краткосрочной гипоксии на некоторые ростовые показатели черноморской мидии в условиях дефицита пищи IBSS Repository
Щербань, С. А.; Вялова, О. Ю..
Исследованы особенности динамики содержания белка, суммарных РНК, ДНК и индекса РНК/ДНК в тканях мидий под влиянием 1- и 4-суточной гипоксии и голодания. Показано, что содержание белка и суммарной РНК в жабрах и гепатопанксреасе снижалось в среднем на 30 - 50 % от контрольного уровня. 4-суточная гипоксия приводила к увеличению в 15,5 раз концентрации аммонийного азота в воде.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Hypoxia; Growth; Hypoxia; Growth; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24472; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/566
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Condition factor of Goniopsis cruentata (Crustacea, Brachyura, Grapsidae) from Mundaú/Manguaba estuarine complex, Alagoas, Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Lira,José J. P. R.; Calado,Tereza C. S.; Araújo,Marina S. L. C..
The condition factor is a parameter which acts as a general indicator of the "well-being" of a species, and it can be obtained through the analysis of width vs. weight relationships. The present work aims to investigate size vs. weight relationship and the condition factor of the crab Goniopsis cruentata (Latreille, 1803). The study area was the Mundaú/Manguaba estuarine complex, Maceió, state of Alagoas, Northeast Brazil. Samplings were monthly accomplished from August 2007 to July 2008. A total of 626 individuals were analyzed, being 309 males and 317 females. Males were larger and heavier than females, what is expected in many brachyuran. The growth was positive allometric to both males (b = 3.42) and females (b = 3.30), not obeying the "cube law". The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crab; Growth; Sexual dimorphism; Mangrove forest; Northeast Brazil.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212012000300006
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Ciclo de vida pós-marsupial e crescimento de Metamysidopsis elongata atlantica (Crustacea, Mysidacea, Mysidae) em cultivo de laboratório Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Gama,Andréa Mara da Silva; Montú,Mônica Adelina; Gusmão,Luiz Felipe M. de.
Metamysidopsis elongata atlantica (Bacescu, 1968) was reared in the laboratory for 45 days at 20±1°C and salinity of 30ppt. Growth curves (von Bertalanffy model) were calculated for both sexes and for each sex. The daily rate of carapace growth was significantly different between females and males (F test, p <0.05). Before the sexual maturity (14 days), the growth rate of females was higher than that of males (females, 0.0457 mm day-1; males, 0.0448 mm day-1). After the maturity (15 to 45 days), these rates decreased similarly for both sexes (females, 0.0203 mm day-1; males, 0.0174mm day-1). The average growth rate was 0.0207mm day-1 over the 45 days. Twelve molts were observed in a period of 60 days. The first five molts occurred up to 14 days old (age...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Mysidae; Metamysidopsis; Growth; Molts.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212002000100006
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Growth, molt and survival of Palaemonetes argentinus (Decapoda, Caridea) under different light-dark conditions Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Díaz,Ana Cristina; Sousa,Liliana G.; Cuartas,Elena I.; Petriella,Ana María.
Growth, survival and molting rate in Palaemonetes argentinus Nobili, 1901 were compared under different light-dark conditions. During 80 days, 150 immatures of both sexes (initial mean weight 0.09±0.002g), from Los Padres lagoon, Mar del Plata, Argentina, were maintained in aquaria at 19±0.4°C under three light conditions: 0:24, 10:14 and 13:11 (L-D). They were fed daily on an artificial diet (45% proteins, 17.2% lipids, 7% water, 7% ash). Good weight increment was obtained with the three treatments, finding a positive linear correlation between mean weight and time (0:24, r=0.97; 10:14, r=0.99; 13:11, r=0.98). There were no significant differences in the percentage increment in mean weight among the treatments (0:24, 19.3%; 10:14, 29.3% and 13:11, 26.5%)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth; Molt; Photoperiod; Crustacea; Palaemonidae.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212003000300004
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Effects of both ecdysone and the acclimation to low temperature, on growth and metabolic rate of juvenile freshwater crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (Decapoda, Parastacidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Chaulet,Anouk; Vatnick,Itzick; Rodríguez,Enrique M..
Growth, metabolic rate, and energy reserves of Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868) juveniles were evaluated in crayfish acclimated for 16 weeks to either 25ºC (temperature near optimum) or 20ºC (marginal for the species). Additionally, the modulating effect of ecdsyone on acclimation was studied. After 12 weeks of exposure, weight gain of both experimental groups acclimated to 25ºC (control: C25, and ecdysone treated: E25) was significantly higher than that of those groups acclimated to 20ºC (C20 and E20). A total compensation in metabolic rate was seen after acclimation from 25ºC to 20ºC; for both the control group and the group treated with ecdysone. A Q10value significantly higher was only observed in the group acclimated to 20ºC and treated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Energy reserves; Growth; Metabolic rate; Q10.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212013000200009
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Thermal biology, activity, and population parameters of Cnemidophorus vacariensis (Squamata, Teiidae), a lizard endemic to southern Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Caruccio,Rodrigo; Vieira,Renata Cardoso; Verrastro,Laura; Machado,Denise Mello.
We investigated the following aspects of the biology of a population of Cnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim &amp; Lema, 2000 during the four seasons: thermal biology, relationship with the thermal environment, daily and seasonal activity, population structure and growth rate. Cnemidophorus vacariensis is restricted to rocky outcrops of the "campos de cima da serra" grasslands on the Araucaria Plateau, southern Brazil, and is currently listed as regionally and nationally threatened with extinction. Data were collected from October 2004 through September 2007 in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Sampling was conducted randomly from 08:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The capture-mark-recapture method was employed. The lizards were captured by hand, and their cloacal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body temperature; Growth; Density-biomass; Temperate region; Tigmothermy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212011000300002
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Width-weight relationship and condition factor of Ucides cordatus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ucididae) at tropical mangroves of Northeast Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Araújo,Marina S.L.C.; Castiglioni,Daniela S.; Coelho,Petrônio A..
The present contribution aims at evaluating the carapace width vs. humid weight relationship and the condition factor of Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763), in the mangrove forests of the Ariquindá and Mamucabas rivers, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. These two close areas present similar characteristics of vegetation and substrate, but exhibit different degrees of environmental conservation: the Ariquindá River is the preserved area, considered one of the last non-polluted of Pernambuco, while the Mamucabas River suffers impacts from damming, deforestation and deposition of waste. A total of 1,298 individuals of U. cordatus were collected. Males were larger and heavier than females, what is commonly observed in Brachyura. Ucides cordatus showed allometric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometric constant; Carapace width; Caranguejo-uçá; Growth; Humid weight.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212012000300005
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Influencia da altitude no tamanho de sementes e no crescimento de mudas de Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake. Infoteca-e
MOURA, V. P. G..
bitstream/item/83837/1/bolpd-17.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Tamanho da semente; Cuttings; Growth; Seed size.; Altitude; Crescimento; Eucalyptus Urophylla; Eucalipto; Muda..
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/549444
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Avaliacao agronomica da mangabeira. Infoteca-e
GUERRA, A. F.; SALVIANO, A.; GOMES, A. C..
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24130/1/p2002_09.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: ECFLOR300; Fruta nativa; Fruit; Growth; Fertilization; Indigenous organisms; Brasil.; Adubação; Cerrado; Crescimento; Hancornia Speciosa; Mangaba..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567436
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