|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 39 | |
|
|
| SILVEIRA, M.; AMARAL, E. F. do; GUILHERME, E.; CALOURO, A. M.; SALIMON, C. I.; MORATO, E. F.; DUARTE, A. F.; SAMPAIO, P. R. M.. |
| A Fazenda Experimental Catuaba (FEC), o antigo seringal, é um sítio consolidado para ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão da Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC). Ela provê suporte para atividades de grupos de pesquisa, para estudantes do ensino médio e de cursos de graduação e de pós-graduação, e para treinamentos, oficinas e cursos de capacitação, todas alinhadas com um dos principais objetivos da Convenção da Diversidade Biológica, a conservação da biodiversidade e dos serviços ecossistêmicos. Este capítulo sintetiza os resultados principais dos 30 anos de pesquisas realizadas na FEC e alerta para a diminuição do número de fragmentos e para o aumento da extensão das bordas no seu entorno e para a perda de biomassa, de biodiversidade e de serviços... |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Restauração florestal; Fragmentação florestal; Serviços ecossistêmicos; Cadastro Ambiental Rural; Plano de Recuperação Ambiental; University education; Granjas de demostración; Restauración de bosques; Fazenda Experimental Catuaba; Universidade Federal do Acre; Biodiversidad; Investigación; Programas de extensión; Servicios ecosistémicos; Fragmentación de hábitats; Rio Branco (AC); Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Campo Experimental; Ensino Superior; Pesquisa; Biodiversidade; Demonstration farms; Forest restoration; Biodiversity; Research; Extension programs; Ecosystem services; Habitat fragmentation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1128546 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Almoussawi, Ali; Lenoir, Jonathan; Jamoneau, Aurélien; Hattab, Tarek; Wasof, Safaa; Gallet‐moron, Emilie; Garzon‐lopez, Carol X.; Spicher, Fabien; Kobaissi, Ahmad; Decocq, Guillaume; Collins, Beverly. |
| Questions Forest fragmentation affects biodiversity locally (α diversity) and beyond — at relatively larger scales (γ diversity) — by increasing dispersal and recruitment limitations. Yet, does an increase in fragmentation affect the relationship between α and γ diversity and what can we learn from it? Location Northern France. Methods We surveyed 116 forest patches across three fragmentation levels: none (continuous forest); intermediate (forest patches connected by hedgerows); and high (isolated forest patches). Plant species richness of both forest specialists and generalists was surveyed at five nested spatial resolutions across each forest patch: 1 m2; 10 m2; 100 m2; 1,000 m2; and total forest patch area. First, we ran log‐ratio models to quantify the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural landscapes; Alpha diversity; Anthropogenic disturbances; Community assembly; Dispersal limitations; Gamma diversity; Habitat conservation strategies; Habitat fragmentation; Local-regional richness relationship; Metacommunity dynamics. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70438/68577.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Nemésio,André; Silveira,Fernando A. |
| Male orchid bees were attracted to chemical baits and collected in nine Atlantic Forest fragments in southeastern Brazil. Fragments differed in size and shape. Three additional sites were also sampled in a nearby large fragment. Three hypothetical core areas of each fragment were measured as the total area minus an area of 50, 100, and 200-m-wide perimeter. Abundance and richness were not correlated with either fragment size or ratio area/perimeter, but were positively correlated with the size of core areas. These results suggest that orchid bee conservation requires the preservation of the fragments with the largest possible core areas. Neither size nor shape alone (area/perimeter ratio) seemed to be good indicators of the value of a given fragment for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Conservation; Euglossine; Habitat fragmentation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000400014 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| 浅利, 裕伸; 柳川, 久. |
| We studied the nest types used by Pteromys volans orii in two small, fragmented woods (2.1 ha and 3.1 ha) in Obihiro, Hokkaido from April 2005 to March 2006. Three nest types (cavity, nest box, drey) were used by eight flying squirrels. Each flying squirrel made use of two to eight nest-sites. The flying squirrels in our study area appear to have been restricted as to nest resources, since these woods are fragmented and small, they are surrounded by roads and fields. The preferred nests during snow-free and the snowy season were, respectively, cavity and nest box, and cavity and drey. We suggest that longer and more frequent use of nest boxes during the snow-free season might be related to rises in temperature and numbers of ectoparasites. The use of... |
|
Palavras-chave: Habitat fragmentation; Nest site use; Obihiro; Pteromys volans orii; Small wood. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4168 |
| |
|
|
| Zanuncio,José Cola; Tavares,Wagner de Souza; Ramalho,Francisco de Sousa; Leite,Germano Leão Demolin; Serrão,José Eduardo. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate spatial and temporal distributions of Sarsina violascens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Lymantriinae) in two Eucalyptus cloeziana plantations, one with native vegetation strips (WNVS) and another without them (ONVS). Adults were collected with light traps, which were installed: inside an area of native vegetation (Cerrado), 100 m from the edge; at the contact zone between the native vegetation area and the E. cloeziana plantation; inside the E. cloeziana plantation, 250 m from the edge; at the central part of the native vegetation strip, around 500 m from the edge (WNVS) or in the contact zone between two E. cloeziana compartments (ONVS); and inside the E. cloeziana plantation, 500 m from the edge. The number... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus cloeziana; Sarsina violascens; Habitat fragmentation; Integrated pest management; Plant species richness; Population dynamics.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000600703 |
| |
|
|
| Schapheer,Constanza; Lopez-Uribe,Margarita M.; Vera,Alejandro; Villagra,Cristian A.. |
| ABSTRACT Wild cockroaches are often described as abundant and diverse insects from wet tropical zones; however, they can also be found in arid and semiarid areas. It is proposed that in these drier environments cockroach survival may dependent on its tight association with native plant species. In this work, using bait trapping and active collection methods, we surveyed cockroach species along central Chile coastal scrubland; the southern limit of the semiarid Mediterranean Matorral biome in the Neotropical Region (32° S). Based on morphological and DNA barcoding methods we found that our collected cockroaches belonged to native species Moluchia brevipennis (Saussure, 1864) (Blattodea: Ectobiidae). Furthermore, thanks to field sampling, we noticed for the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Larcenists; Habitat fragmentation; Ecological interactions; South American cockroaches. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000200114 |
| |
|
|
| Martins,Aline C.; Gonçalves,Rodrigo B.; Melo,Gabriel A. R.. |
| Bee fauna and associated flora from a grassland site in Brazil, surveyed 40 and 20 years ago, were newly surveyed with comparable methodology to evaluate changes in the bee fauna of this site, considering that human population and urbanization has exponentially increased in the last 40 years. In general, bee species richness has declined in 22%, as well as their abundance. Some of the previously abundant species are now absent, including Bombus bellicosus Smith, 1879, Gaesischia fulgurans (Holmberg, 1903) and Thectochlora basiatra (Strand, 1910). No particular trend of differential decrease among either taxonomic or functional groups was observed, except for a minor increase in the proportion of oligolectic species and a 50% reduction in the number of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apidae; Apoidea; Habitat fragmentation; Pollinators; Species richness; Urban environments. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000200006 |
| |
|
|
| Brito,Daniel. |
| Habitat fragmentation may cause population subdivision, affecting genetic variation, leading to heterozygosity loss and increased inbreeding, and contributing to population extinction. However, some genetic models have shown that under some conditions, population subdivision can favor heterozygosity and allelic diversity, and small populations may adapt to inbreeding. Here I investigate the relationship between population subdivision and genetic diversity for the marsupial Micoureus paraguayanus (Tate, 1931) using the program Vortex. Hypothetical populations of 100 and 2000 individuals were partitioned into 1, 2, 5 or 10 populations that were linked by varying rates of dispersal and also by sex-biased dispersal. Results suggested that heterozygosity and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic drift; Genetic load; Habitat fragmentation; Inbreeding; Metapopulation; Population viability analysis. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400013 |
| |
|
|
| KELT,DOUGLAS A.. |
| Four recent studies on Chilean vertebrates underscore the very different effects that habitat fragmentation may have under different conditions. In southern Chile, birds exhibited significant species-area relationships, whereas the more depauperate small mammal community did not. The avifauna of highly isolated rainforest remnants in Fray Jorge National Park (IV Región) presented steeper species-area relations than those in southern Chile, reminiscent of land-bridge islands after faunal relaxation. The small mammal results were unexpected but may reflect the reduced vagility and immigration potential of this group. Additionally, the inter-remnant matrix habitat may support large populations of only some species, allowing them to capitalize on resources... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Habitat fragmentation; Valdivian temperate rainforest; Small mammals; Birds; Conservation. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000400005 |
| |
|
|
| GREZ,AUDREY A.; ZAVIEZO,TANIA; REYES,SUSANA. |
| Habitat loss and fragmentation are considered as the main causes of biodiversity depression. Habitat loss implies a reduction of suitable habitat for organisms, and habitat fragmentation is a change in the spatial configuration of the landscape, with the remaining fragments resulting more or less isolated. Recent theory indicates that the effects of habitat loss are more important than those of habitat fragmentation, however there are few experimental studies evaluating both processes separately. To test the effects of habitat fragmentation per se on the abundance, species richness and diversity of epigeal coleopterans, 15 (30 x 30 m) alfalfa micro-landscapes, distributed in three blocks, were created. On twelve of them, 84 % of the habitat was removed,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Habitat fragmentation; Habitat loss; Micro-landscapes; Diversity of epigeal beetles. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000300013 |
| |
|
|
| Milet-Pinheiro,Paulo; Schlindwein,Clemens. |
| Euglossine bees are known to be long-distance pollinators in tropical rainforests. But there is controversy concerning to the flight ranges of these bees between forest fragments. In an isolated fragment of Atlantic Rainforest in Pernambuco, NE Brazil, surrounded by sugarcane monocultures, it was examined if euglossine males leave closed rainforest to collect fragrances. In a straight-line transect leading from forest into a sugarcane plantation, euglossine males were simultaneously captured by scent baits at seven distinct points: inside the forest, forest edge, outside the forest in the sugarcane fields at distances of 10 m, 50 m, 100 m, 250 m and 500 m from the forest edge. A total of 945 euglossine bees of 16 species were recorded. The results... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Rainforest; Habitat fragmentation; Northeast Brazil; Orchid bees; Scent baits. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000400008 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Santos,André Maurício de Melo; Santos,Bráulio Almeida. |
| Edge influence, or edge effect, drives many biological changes in fragmented landscapes. This has been extensively studied in many forest ecosystems, but it remains to be described for the Brazilian Caatinga. Based on the biotic and physical conditions of the shrubby Caatinga, our prediction a priori was that this type of vegetation is free from edge influence in terms of vegetation structure and composition. We sampled shrubs, cacti and trees in twenty 200 m² plots on old edges (>60 yrs old) and interior of a 690 ha fragment, partially isolated and surrounded by Opuntia ficus-indica cacti. Plant height, stem diameter at ground level, stem density, species richness and diversity were statistically equal between edge and interior habitats. Magnitude of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Shrubs; Edge effect; Habitat fragmentation; Seasonal scrub vegetation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062008000400018 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 39 | |
|
|
|
