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Australia's original Demeter Farm (1934-1954) Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Two members of Rudolf Steiner’s Experimental Circle were the first to establish a Demeter Farm in Australia. In 1934 Ileen Macpherson (1898-1984) and Ernesto Genoni (1885-1964) founded their ‘Demeter Biological Farm’ on the Princes Highway in Dandenong, Victoria. They were guided by Steiner’s book of his Agriculture Course (1924). They managed their 40 acre farm using biodynamic (BD) practices for the next two decades. Ileen and Ernesto pioneered biodynamic and thereby organic farming in Australia. They were the first to adopt the name ‘Demeter’ for an Australian BD enterprise. This was before the terms ‘biodynamic farming’ and ‘organic farming’ had any currency (which date from 1938 and 1940 respectively). They worked their BD farm for two decades until...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; Italy; Switzerland; History of organics.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32143/1/Paull2017.Demeter.JBDT.pdf
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Kanali distribucije i obilježja tržišta ekoloških prehrambenih proizvoda Organic Eprints
Brčić-Stipčević, Vesna; Petljak, Kristina; Guszak, Irena.
In the last ten years, both the academic community and the general public became more interested in organic agriculture. Organic agriculture is a holistic production system, which sustains the natural soil activity, ecosystems and people. It supports ecological processes, biodiversity and normal life-cycle in the nature, respects the specifics of a locality and excludes inputs of a non-organic origin. Available statistical data show that there are 1,8 million producers from 160 countries that engage in organic agriculture. The numbers of organic farms and share of organic in total agricultural surfaces are constantly increasing. Development of organic agriculture, namely, increase of organic agriculture outputs, enables creation of the market for organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; History of organics; Countries and regions.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/22458/7/22458.pdf
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The Future of Organic Agriculture: Otopia or Oblivion? Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Organic agriculture could feed the world, but will it? A state of Otopia, an organic Utopia of 100% organic food and organic agriculture, is a dream, or is it a pipe-dream? And if a dream, might it manifest in four decades or 54 decades? The stated goal of the organic movement is the adoption worldwide of organic agriculture. That task has a long path to travel, with organic agriculture currently accounting for 0.8% of agricultural land worldwide. Two roads to Otopia are extrapolated from the rate of growth of global organics exhibited over the past decade. If an arithmetic rate of growth - think simple interest - continued indefinitely then a state of Otopia would take 544 years (2553). Under a geometric growth scenario - think compound interest - Otopia...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems; World; History of organics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17060/3/17060.pdf
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Organics Olympiad 2007 - Perspectives on the Global State of Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Organic food has been described as the world’s fastest growing food sector, and many countries have now set targets for conversion to Organic Agriculture. The stated goal of the organic movement is the adoption worldwide of Organic Agriculture. That task has a long path to travel, with Organic Agriculture currently accounting for 1.8% of worldwide agricultural land. One strategy for success in any endeavour, is: find out who "the winners” are, identify what they are doing, and do that; and there is a corollary to this maxim. Which countries are leaders in the adoption of Organic Agriculture? In the absence of a single comprehensive index of organic-ness, this paper identifies 12 indices of organic-ness, and presents the leadership by country, for each of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: United States; Australia; History of organics; World; Europe; Africa; China; "Organics" in general; Markets and trade; European Union; Asia.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/12892/1/12892.pdf
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Effect of Seaweed Extract and Phosphorous Application on Growth and Yield of Pea Plant Organic Eprints
Mohammed, Abdulraheem; Hamdoon, Marwa.
Effect of seaweed extract "kelp 40" and phosphorous application in two pea cultivars was investigated during the growing season 2011/2012. Pea Pisium sativum L. cultivars namely "little Marvel" and "Fabreca" were cultivated and sprayed twice at 3-5 true leaf stage and after two weeks later by "kelp 40" at concentration 0, 2 and 4 ml/l. phosphorous application added after two week from germination at the levels : 0 and 160kg P205/Ha. Data revealed that the effect of "Kelp 40" was positive and correlated with the applied concentrations. Applying with "Kelp 40" increase the response of different growth parameters and yield responses. The effect of phosphorous application gave positive responses in growth and yield. Data showed that varietals differences were...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: History of organics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23488/1/23488_MM.pdf
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Zum Wesenhaften der Natur: Versuch einer Annäherung Organic Eprints
Daub, Holger.
Das Anliegen der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, einen Einblick in die historischen und gegenwärtigen Aspekte des Themas zu bieten und landwirtschaftsrelevante Bezüge von Naturwesen darzustellen. Im Literaturteil wurden dafür schriftliche Quellen gesichtet, um einen Zeitraum von etwa 2000 Jahre zu überblicken. Aus den vorliegenden Ausführungen läßt sich erkennen, daß die Vorstellungen von Naturwesen sowohl auf einer philosophischen Ebene (wie Marsilio Ficino, Paracelsus und Rudolf Steiner) bearbeitet und systematisiert wurden, in den Vorstellungen, den Märchen und Legenden der "einfachen Leute" auftauchen, aber auch einzelne Künstler, zum Beispiel in der Romantik, sich diesen "Wesen" annahmen und sie in eine künstlerische Form verwebten. Aus den...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: History of organics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/696/1/daub%2D2003%2Ddiplomarbeit%2Dnaturwesen.pdf
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Sharpening Up Research on Organics: Why We Need to Integrate Sectoral Policy Research into Mainstream Policy Analysis Organic Eprints
Daugbjerg, Carsten; Halpin, Darren.
As a fast growing state sponsored industry, the organic food sector is likely to attract the increased attention of policy analysts who are interested in industry development. We critically review the European comparative research on growth in the organic sector, focusing on policy analysis. A common element in these accounts is that findings are by no means clear on why variation in organic growth between countries exists. The literature provides a range of possible variables explaining divergent patterns of organic sector development but solid conclusions are elusive. We suggest that future policy orientated research on organic sector apply existing theories on public policy and carefully design studies in accordance with the prescriptions of the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; History of organics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16161/1/16161.pdf
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Modelling P Dynamics in soil - Decomposition and Sorption: Concepts and User Manual Organic Eprints
Gjettermann, Birgitte.
Weather-driven simulation modelling has become an important component of studies of soil nu-trients, both for crop growth and for losses by leaching to the environment. In order to model phosphorus (P) dynamics in soil, the mobilisation and immobilisation processes of inorganic and organic P species is important for quantifying P leaching from the unsaturated zone. The mobilization and immobilisation processes of P are represented in this project by sorption and desorption of P and by decomposition of organic matter with mineralization and immobilisation of P. The code/model presented here, referred to as the P-Model, works with another model, called Daisy. The Daisy code delivers input data of water content, water flux, temperature, inorganic nitrogen...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: History of organics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5388/1/5388.pdf
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Entwicklung eines schnellen Bio-Tests zur Untersuchung des Wirkungs-potentials von mikrobiellen Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln Organic Eprints
Akter, Zafrin; Weinmann, Markus; Neumann, Günter; Römheld, Volker.
Plant-growth-promoting soil microorganisms are increasingly distributed on the world market. Nutrient mobilization, stimulation of root growth, enhanced resistance to envi-ronmental stress factors are discussed as possible mechanisms. These assumptions are based only on scarce scientific evidence due to limited reproducibility of pot and field experiments, limited information concerning the conditions for successful applica-tion, limited standardization of inoculum preparation and quality. Thus, the develop-ment of rapid screening tests is to demonstrate the principle effectiveness of biofertil-izers prior to set-up of labourous pot or field experiments is urgently required. In this study, a rapid bio-test with cucumber (Cucumis sativa L.) as an indicator...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; History of organics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9666/1/9666_Akter_Poster.pdf
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Bolkpionier Jan Bokhorst gaat met pensioen : Eigen identiteit van de biologische landbouw moet onderscheidend zijn Organic Eprints
Janmaat, Leen.
Ekoland interviewt Jan Bokhorst ter gelegenheid van diens afscheid van het Louis Bolk Instituut. Hij richtte daar 33 jaar geleden samen met Maarten van Tienhoven de Land­ bouwafdeling op en was als onderzoeker bodem en bemesting de drijvende kracht achter de ontwikkeling van de biologisch­ dynamische en biologische landbouw.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil; Research methodology and philosophy; History of organics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22821/1/2770.pdf
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The organics iceberg and the tyranny of organic certification Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
The existence of an ‘organics iceberg’ is a hypothesis rather than a fact. Nevertheless, reports in The World of Organic Agriculture that there are 37,245,686 certified organic hectares worldwide and that this accounts for 0.86% of global agriculture are lower bounds, in fact underestimates, of the size and the achievements of the organics movement. While such statistics are seductively precise, they are merely the countable manifestation of a larger phenomenon, and perhaps a much larger phenomenon, which may be - an organics iceberg. Just how large is the uncounted ‘world of organic agriculture’, as compared to the counted world of certified organic agriculture, is a matter of speculation, but its existence is doubtless. In a recent study in India...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy; History of organics; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24861/7/24861.pdf
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Økologisk landbruk sin spydspissfunksjon Organic Eprints
Solemdal, Liv; Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Spydspissfunksjonen til økologisk landbruk er vurdert ut fra • Hensikt og mål med driftsformen (intensjon) • Økologisk landbruk som kunnskapsleverandør • Hvilke reelle endringer av landbrukspraksis/verdikjede mat har driftsformen bidratt med? • Dokumenterbare effekter for bærekraftig utvikling • Områder hvor økologisk landbruk har et utviklingspotensial som spydspiss Rapporten belyser driftsformens rolle som læringsarena, korrektiv og spydspiss i arbeidet for å gjøre norsk landbruk mer miljøvennlig og bærekraftig. Ulike tolkinger av bærekraft-begrepet er referert. Det er gjort rede for bakgrunn, verdigrunnlag, definisjon og prinsipper for økologisk landbruk. Økologisk og konvensjonelt landbruk, som to ulike driftskonsept, har mye å lære av...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Food systems; History of organics.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30179/1/NIBIO%20Rapport%2087%202015%20Spydspiss.pdf
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The Lost History of Organic Farming in Australia Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
It has not been previously reported that the world’s first “organic” farming society was the Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society (AOFGS) which was founded in Australia in October 1944. The association was based in Sydney, New South Wales, and the first issue of its journal, the Organic Farming Digest (OFD), was dated April 1946. This was Australia’s first, and the world’s second, “organic” farming journal. The eighteen month delay between the founding of the society and the first publication of the journal was because paper was unavailable in Australia for that purpose during WWII. The society published a total of 378 articles in 29 issues from 1946 to 1954. Articles from Australia, UK, USA, New Zealand, South Africa, Germany and Denmark were...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: United States; Australia; History of organics; Farming Systems; Knowledge management; Germany; United Kingdom; Denmark.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/15089/1/15089new.pdf
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Foreword to The Organic Grower Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Audrey Windram is a living treasure of Australian organics. She has been ‘fighting the good fight’ to advance the cause of organics for the best part of half a century. When it comes to organics, Audrey leads by example. She has been living the organic life, variously as an organics pioneer, producer, evangelist, educator and author, all the while ‘practising what she preaches’ and preaching in the most gentle of ways. It is a delight to commend Audrey Windram’s latest book The Organic Grower on the fortieth anniversary of the publication of her first organics book. Organic Gardening originally appeared in 1975 as a Rigby Instant Book. It was a mass-market book distributed throughout Australia. The organics enterprise must continue to draw strength from...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Australia; History of organics.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29449/1/PaullForewordOrganicGrower.pdf
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Primera aproximación a los principios y valores de la agricultura ecológica en España Organic Eprints
Gonzálvez, V..
La evolución de la Agriculura ecológica (AE), ha sido distinta incluso dentro de los países industrializados, generándose desde motivaciones y fundamentos distintos en los movimientos que la forjaron. Esto ha ocasionado distintos énfasis en sus objetivos, principios y valores que, luego han marcado el desarrollo de la misma. Este es el caso de España, donde el movimiento social e ideológico que estimuló el nacimiento y práctica de la AE puso mayor énfasis en los aspectos sociopolíticos, en detrimento quizá de los aspectos relacionados con el desarrollo de los mercados, lo que más adelante ha repercutido en su desarrollo, junto a otros factores tales como el escaso interés y apoyo gubernamental al sector o el menor desarrollo del sector industrial, con el...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Spain; History of organics.
Ano: 2004
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Entstehungsgeschichte von ÖKOLOGIE&LANDBAU. Von grau zu grün am Puls der Zeit Organic Eprints
Lünzer, Immo; Schmidt, Wanda; Willer, Helga; Yussefi-Menzler, Minou.
In diesem Beitrag wird die Geschichte der Zeitschrift Ökologie & Landbau dargestellt. Die Internationale Vereinigung Ökologischer Landbaubewegungen (International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, IFOAM) hatte seit etwa 1972 ein eigenes Sprachrohr, zunächst betitelt Circular Letter (Nr. 1 bis 11), später IFOAM-Newsletter (Nr. 12 bis 19). Dieser Newsletter erschien in englischer und französischer Sprache und einfacher Form, getippt und vervielfältigt. Die ersten Ausgaben wurden von Nature & Progrès veröffentlicht und ab dem Jahr 1974 von Anton Pinschof redaktionell betreut. Ende 1976 wur de Dagi Kieffer, Gründerin und heute Stiftungsratsvorsitzende der Stiftung Ökologie & Landbau (SÖL), gebe ten, dieses Mitteilungsblatt in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Country reports; History of organics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/4548/1/luenzer%2Detal%2D2009.pdf
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A Global Vision and Strategy for Organic Farming Research Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs; Willer, Helga; Baker, Brian.
TIPI, the Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM – Organics International, aims to foster international collaboration in organic agriculture research, engage and involve all stakeholders that benefit from organic agriculture research, facilitate exchange of scientific knowledge of organic food and farming systems, and help disseminate, apply and implement innovations and scientific knowledge consistent with the principles of organic agriculture. This document lays down TIPI’s Global Vision and Strategy to advance organic agriculture through research, development, innovation and technology transfer. For more information about TIPI see www.organic‐research.net/tipi.html
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; World; History of organics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/28520/7/niggli-etal-2016-tipi-vision.pdf
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Ökologischer Landbau in Ungarn auf dem Weg in die EU – Eine Situationsanalyse anhand von Fallbeispielen [Organic Agriculture in Hungary going towards the EU] Organic Eprints
Hoffmann, Heide.
Im Rahmen der Hochschulzusammenarbeit zwischen der Berliner Humboldt-Universität und der Szent István-Universität in Gödöllö/ Ungarn wurde 2002 in einem Gruppenstudienprojekt eine Situationsanalyse des Ökologischen Landbaus in Ungarn unter dem Aspekt des EU-Beitritts vorgenommen. Neben Literaturrecherchen wurden ausgewählte Betriebe besucht sowie Wissenschaftler und Vertreter von Institutionen zum Ökologischen Landbau in Ungarn befragt. Erste Ergebnisse werden im Beitrag vorgestellt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: History of organics; Markets and trade; Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1074/1/hoffmann%2D2003%2Doekolandbau%2Dungarn.pdf
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Ch 2: Organic farming: The arrival and uptake of the dissident agriculture meme in Australia Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Only four years elapsed between the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ and the founding of an association devoted to the advocacy of organic farming. The world’s first association dedicated to the promotion and proliferation of organic agriculture, the Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society (AOFGS), was founded in Sydney, Australia, in October 1944. It is a geographically surprising sequel to the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ by Lord Northbourne and its first appearance in war-time Britain. Northbourne’s manifesto of organic farming, Look to the Land, was published in London in May 1940. When the AOFGS published a periodical, the Organic Farming Digest, it was the first association to publish an organics advocacy journal. The present...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Australia; United Kingdom; History of organics; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/30979/1/Paull.2017.Ch2.AAP.pdf
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Bulletin č.1 celostátní odborné skupiny ČR ČSVTS pro alternativní zemědělství Organic Eprints
Urban , Jiri; Bartak, Richard; Merhaut , Boris; Urbanek, Martin.
První číslo časopisu o ekologickém zemědělství, který kdy v České republice vyšel. Název časopisu byl: Informační Bulletin "Alternativní zemědělství". Vydavatelem byla Československá vědeckotechnická společnost. Témata tohoto čísla: Proč ekologické zemědělství?, Co je to IFOAM? - Mezinárodní federace hnutí za ekologické zemědělství, Metody ekolgického zemědělství, Organické farmářství včera a dnes, Několik slov o COSAZ ČSVTS, Zemědělská ekoprodukce na Šumpersku, Zelenina bez pesticidů, Přátelé přírodní výživy Praha.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; History of organics.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://orgprints.org/21916/1/Bulletin%20%C4%8D.1.PDF
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