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| Registros recuperados: 134 | |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Launey, Sophie; Huvet, Arnaud. |
| The two common oyster species cultivated in Europe are the flat oyster Ostrea edulis and the cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas. These species have two really different reproduction strategies (oviparity versus larviparity) and histories (natural distribution versus introductions linked to oyster culture). We used microsatellite markers to compare the observed variabilities Europe wide. O. edulis presents a lower rate of alleles per locus than C. gigas. The observed structuration levels (global Fst and by pairs values) are similar for both species, but the spatial organisation of the diversity is different. In O. edulis, appears a differentiation based on the distance (concordance of the results with those obtained with the allozymes) whereas in C. gigas,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Différenciation génétique; Variabilité; Génétique; Crassostrea gigas; Ostrea edulis; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/acte-3455.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Maestrini, Serge; Garnier, Jacqueline. |
| A twice monthly study shows that the major amount of organic material is from detrtic origin, and is brought in winter, when valeus of mineral seston are very high. In the sping time, phytoplancton blooms, do not make up for lack of detritic material where as in the summer, oceanic phytoplancton is composed of important amounts of carbohydrates. Available food is defined as sum of protids, lipids and carbohydrates and mesured in energetic therms. This allows to foretell the amount of food that molluscs ar likely to assimilate. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Nutrition; Matière organique; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/acte-3003.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Doner, Anne. |
| 2001 shows how important the "R" and "S" biological families are for experimentation as well as the need to "preserve" these families from mortality during the first year. The "experimental nursing" conditions do not allow the conservation of dozens of families with many members for 6 to 8 months. Precocious characterisation at around 4-5 months enables a first selection of the biological material, as well as a first answer to the "in lab" genetical selection of the families. After the first results in 2001 (Céline de Ambroggi, LCPC, L. Degremont), two "precocious characterisation of mortality" experiments are carried out in 2002 on the divergent lineage of some genetical families (LGP production). Two 15 day long experiments are conducted in la Tremblade... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortalités; Sélection; Physiologie; Genetique; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3406.pdf |
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| Morga, Benjamin; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan. |
| Bonamiosis is a disease affecting the flat oyster Ostrea edulis and caused by the protozoa parasite Bonamia ostreae, which is affiliated to the haplosporidia order and the cercozoa phylum. This parasite is mainly intracellular, infecting haemocytes, circulating cells playing an important role in the oyster's defence mechanisms. Even though the parasite's cycle has not been completely understood yet, direct infection from infected oysters to healthy oysters is possible. This leads us to think that there is no intermediary host in the cycle. Very little data on the parasite's infection mechanisms or the host's defence mechanisms is available. In order to better comprehend the Bonamia ostreae / host interaction, some flat oyster's haemocytes have been put in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hémocytes; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3368.pdf |
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| Berthome, Jean-paul; Fernandez-castro, Nora. |
| Three oyster samplers, collected in 1976, 77 and 78 have beer grown, each one after 3 differents densities in order to determine the influence of the load of breeding over growth and improvement of quality of oysters. The results show that quality of oysters is rapidly altered when the density of breeding increases and that gametogenesis physiolical prevails over growth, particularly for older oyster. A variation of the date of "détroquage" (oysters off supports that collect spat) will be determined, according to spat collecting and speed of spat growth. We are here suggesting a "production"coefficient. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Naissain; Croissance; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/acte-3002.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Robert, Stephane; Ropert, Michel; Simonne, Charlotte; Hugonnet, Virginie; Moal, Jeanne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Huvet, Arnaud; Samain, Jean-francois; Lambert, Christophe; Soudant, Philippe; Frouel, Stephane; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Delaporte, Maryse; Paillard, Christine. |
| Four laboratories are involved in this multidisciplinary study: the Conchological Laboratory of Normandie (LCN), the Invertebrates Physiology Laboratory (LPI), the Université Bretagne Occidentale (LEMAR IHP) and the Conchological Laboratory of Poitou-Charentes (LCPC). The part of the study which is presented here (thematics "Coastal ecology") was produced in collaboration with the LCN. The data on the Bay of Veys was collected by Michel Ropert. This study aims at observing the "sites" effect on mortality and on the general biology of the animal, as well as measuring some environmental elements (e.g. water temperature, etc.). The geographical sites are Gefosse in the Bay of Veys (East Cotentin) and the Ronce bank in the south of the Marennes Oléron Bay. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Immunologie; Physiologie; Paramètres environnementaux; Croissance; Ecologie côtière; Baies des Veys Cotentin; Ronce Charente Maritime; Comparaison sites; Reproduction; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3405.pdf |
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| Gras, Marie-paule; Gras, Paul. |
| Following the high mortality which killed the Portuguese oysters Crassostrea angulata cultivated on the French coasts, the massive establishment of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas, resisting the disease and the creation of artificial deposits for the latter was decided. In most culture areas, the mortality was estimated at more than 80 % of the stock, but, in some regions, some small populations of Crassostrea angulata subsisted and kept on reproducing. A genetic control of the spawner stocks had to be made. The first step was to know if the oysters living in the same areas were of the same species in order to foresee the next generations and try to improve them (selection). |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sélection; Determination; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostea angulata; Huîtres; Génétique. |
| Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-6579.pdf |
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| Malestroit, Pascale; Piquet, Jean-come; Kantin, Roger. |
| Dans le cadre de la contractualisation Ifremer / SRC intitulée « Actions de l'Ifremer au profit de la Section Régionale Conchylicole de Marennes-Oléron (année 2001) », l'action 3 prévoit le suivi de la reproduction de la moule (Mytilus edulis) et de l'huître (Crassostrea gigas) dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Son but est triple : ~ détecter les émissions larvaires, ~ suivre dans le temps le devenir des cohortes de larves, ~ permettre la fourniture des informations aux professionnels. Pendant la saison 2001, des pêches de larves de moules ont été réalisées au point <<Boyard», à la demande des mytiliculteurs. En outre, afin d'informer les ostréiculteurs, des pêches de larves d'huîtres ont été effectuées aux points « Coux », « les Faulx », « les... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Captage; Larves; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Mytilus edulis; Moules; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-6570.PDF |
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| Pepin, Jean-francois; Solliec, Gaelle; Vigneron, Vassilia; Thebault, Anne; Lamothe, Julien; Renault, Tristan. |
| The presence of a herpes-type virus has been demonstrated in various species of marine shellfish (bivalves and gastropoda) throughout different regions of the world (Europe, North and South America, Asia, Australia), and is frequently associated with high mortality levels. Nevertheless, apart from the sanitary monitoring in mollusc farming, very little data is available about the detection of this type of virus in the natural populations of bivalves and about the persistence of such viruses in sea water. Various diagnostic tools have been developed in order to detect the oyster herpes virus (Ostreid herpesvirus, OsHV). The presence of this virus has been looked for by PCR in marine water samples coming from fattening ponds, in order to precise the natural... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Levures; Eau de mer; Diagnostic; Huîtres; Mollusques; OsHV; Herpèsvirus. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-3716.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 134 | |
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