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Crop management systems and maize grain yield under narrow row spacing Scientia Agricola
Strieder,Mércio Luiz; Silva,Paulo Regis Ferreira da; Rambo,Lisandro; Sangoi,Luís; Silva,Adriano Alves da; Endrigo,Paulo César; Jandrey,Douglas Batista.
Reduction in row spacing provides a more uniform distribution among plants that can increase grain yield. The benefits of narrow row spacing can depend on the plant architecture and on the kind of crop management system. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of narrow row spacing on the grain yield of maize hybrids growing under different management systems. Six experiments were carried out in Eldorado do Sul, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, during the 2003/04 and 2004/05 growing seasons. Each experiment corresponded to a crop management system. Treatments consisted of two row spacings (0.8 and 0.4 m), two hybrids (Penta and Flash) and two plant densities, which varied with the crop management system and growing season. Besides plant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Plant arrangement; Hybrid; Yield components; Fertility and irrigation levels.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000400004
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Optimal plant density and nitrogen rates for improving off-season corn yields in Brazil Scientia Agricola
Faria,Italo Kaye Pinho de; Vieira,José Luís Vilela; Tenelli,Sarah; Almeida,Rodrigo Estevam Munhoz de; Campos,Leonardo José Motta; Costa,Rodrigo Veras da; Zavaschi,Eduardo; Almeida,Risely Ferraz de; Carneiro,Leandro de Mello e Silva; Otto,Rafael.
ABSTRACT: Integrating plant density and nitrogen (N) management is a strategy for improving corn yields, especially for off-season corn production in the tropics. This study tested the hypothesis that increasing plant densities and N rates promotes yield gains for off-season corn production in high-yielding environments. The aim of the study was to investigate the yield performances of two hybrid versions (DKB PRO and DKB PRO3) submitted to three plant densities (55,000; 65,000 and 75,000 plants ha−1) and four N rates (control, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha−1 N). Field trials were undertaken at Uberlândia-MG (site1 and 2) and Pedro Afonso-TO (site 3), Brazil from which data on corn yield parameters were collected and analyzed. Multivariate analysis separated the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Hybrid; Population; Corn yield; Second-crop.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001400344
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Coincidence of flowering time and the productivity and quality of cauliflower hybrid seeds Scientia Agricola
Verdial,Marcelo Fontanetti; Cardoso,Antonio Ismael Inácio; Lima,Márcio Santos de; Chaves,Francisco Célio Maia.
The missing of flowering synchronization between the self-incompatible lines in a crop field of cauliflower hybrid seeds besides making the seed production smaller can compromise the genetic purity of them. The coincidence of the flowering time between two cauliflower lines was examined to study its effect on the productivity and quality of hybrid seeds. The treatments consisted of six different sowing dates, every fifteen days, using a self-incompatible tropical line pollinated by a winter line which does not present self-incompatibility. The following characteristics were evaluated: leaf average area and number of flowers per plant, number of siliques per plant, number and weight of seeds per plant, weight of thousand seeds and average number of seeds...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea; Seed; Hybrid; Self-incompatibility.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162001000300015
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ความก้าวหน้าในการปรับปรุงพันธุ์ข้าวโพดหวานและข้าวโพดฝักอ่อนของ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ในรอบ 3 ปี (พ.ศ. 2550-2552) Thai Agricultural
Chokechai Aekatasanawan; Chamaiporn Aekatasanawan; Noppong Chulchoho; Kwanhatai Tanongjid; Warunya Dantaweesin; Patipat Promnaret.
Objectives of the Sweet Corn and Baby Corn Improvement Project of Kasetsart University was to improve populations and develop inbreds and single-cross hybrids of sweet corn and the non-detasseld baby corn for high yield and good eating quality for the fresh market and processing. Three sweet corn populations KSC 3 (AC0) and TSC 1 DMR (BC0) and KSC 2 (CC0) were improved by using S2 testcrossed with inbred testers KSei 14004 and SSWI 114, respectively, except for CC3 using S3 testcross). During 3 years (2007-2009), KSC 3(HI)C3 (AC3), TSC 1 DMR (HI)C2 (BC2) and KSC 2(HI)C3 (CC3) were successfully improved including their inbred and hybrid development. Population crosses were formed by factorial cross followed North Carolina Design II. Progress from selection...
Palavras-chave: Sweet corn; Baby corn; Improvement; Population; Inbred; Hybrid; ข้าวโพดหวาน; ข้าวโพดฝักอ่อน; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์ ประชากร; สายพันธุ์แท้; ลูกผสม; ผลผลิตฝักสด; คุณภาพการรับประทาน; ลักษณะทางการเกษตร; สมรรถนะการผสมทั่วไป; มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4659
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สมรรถนะการรวมตัวและความดีเด่นในลักษณะทางพืชสวนของผักกาดขาวปลี Thai Agricultural
Kawee Sujipuli.
Thesis (M.Sc. in Agriculture)
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Chinese cabbages; Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis; Breeding; Variety trials; Hybrid; Combining ability; Heterosis; Horticultural traits; Shape index; Mean weight; Efficiency ratio; Solidity; Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen campus; Nakhon Pathom province; ผักกาดขาวปลี; การผสมพันธุ์; การทดสอบพันธุ์; พันธุ์ลูกผสม; สมรรถนะการรวมตัว; ความดีเด่น; ลักษณะเด่น; ลักษณะทางพืชสวน; ดัชนีรูปร่าง; น้ำหนักหลังตัดแต่ง; น้ำหนักก่อนตกแต่ง; ค่าอัตราส่วนประสิทธิภาพ; ความหนาแน่น; มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ วิทยาเขตกำแพงแสน; จ.นครปฐม.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5516
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การปรับปรุงพันธุ์ต้านทานโรคไวรัสใบหงิกเหลืองของมะเขือเทศ Thai Agricultural
Kanlayanee Chaichana; Prasartporn Smitamana; Maneechat Nikronpun.
Improvement of tomato for resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) were carried out byusing a pedigree and backcrossing methods and crossing between resistant parent H-24 with susceptible parents CT-1 and CT-2. The virus was transmitted by viruliferous whiteflies and virus infection was detected by sandwich ELISA. F2 generation showed moderate resistance with scores ranging from 1.58-3.21. Segregation of disease resistance was observed among the population. Virus detection of the F2 populations (scoring 1 or 2) showed virus titer which were not statistically different from H24 but were significantly different from CT-1, CT-2 and susceptible control. The disease severity and virus titer in infected plants of F2 populations showed positive...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Tomatoes; Tomato yellow leaf curl; Viroses; Plant breeding; Hybrid; Fertilization; Virus resistance; มะเขือเทศ; โรคใบหงิกเหลือง; โรคที่เกิดจากเชื้อไวรัส; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์พืช; ความต้านทานโรค; พันธุ์ลูกผสม; การคัดเลือกพันธุ์; วิธีการผสมพันธุ์.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5720
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Arranjo espacial e adubação nitrogenada em cobertura na cultura do milho - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v31i3.788 Agronomy
Lana, Maria do Carmo; UNIOESTE; Woytichoski Junior, Pedro Paulo; COPACOL; Braccini, Alessandro de Lucca; UEM; Scapim, Carlos Alberto; UEM; Avila, Marizangela Rizzatti; UEM; Albrecht, Leandro Paiola; UEM.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência da redução do espaçamento entre linhas e do uso de diferentes doses de nitrogênio em cobertura, utilizando como fonte a ureia. Para tal, avaliou-se a produtividade, componentes da produção e outras características agronômicas da cultura do milho. O experimento foi instalado na Estação Experimental da Cooperativa Agrícola Consolata (Coopacol) no município de Cafelândia, Paraná, em área de Latossolo Vermelho eutroférrico, conduzido em sistema de semeadura direta. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, dispostos em parcelas subdivididas. Os espaçamentos entre linhas (0,45; 0,75 e 0,90 m) foram testados nas parcelas e as doses de nitrogênio em cobertura (0; 30;...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia Zea mays L.; Híbrido; Espaçamento; Ureia Zea mays L.; Hybrid; Spacing urea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/788
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Evaluation of Crop Setting Systems for Four Summer Squash Varieties Cucurbita maxima (Carr.) Millán var. zapallito Agricultura Técnica
De Grazia,Javier; Tittonell,Pablo Adrián; Salvador Perniola,Omar; Caruso,Ariel; Chiesa,Angel.
The advantages of transplanting with respect to direct sowing has been widely reported in several vegetable species, but there are few studies in Cucurbits, and even fewer in summer squash (Cucurbita maxima (Carr.) Millán var. zapallito). Morphological and physiological characteristics of hybrid varieties determine earliness of between 5 to 10 days compared to traditional cultivars. The aim of the study was to compare the summer squash setting systems, direct sowing and nursery seedlings, and to determine their effect on yield and earliness in different genotypes. The hybrid varieties F1 Angelo and Espejo, and the standard varieties Any and Any Plus were used combined with two setting systems (direct sowing and nursery seedlings). Male and female flowering...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Transplant; Direct sowing; Hybrid; Variety; Yield.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072005000200002
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Current Antimalarial Therapies and Advances in the Development of Semi-Synthetic Artemisinin Derivatives Anais da ABC (AABC)
PINHEIRO,LUIZ C.S.; FEITOSA,LÍVIA M.; SILVEIRA,FLÁVIA F. DA; BOECHAT,NUBIA.
ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization, malaria remains one of the biggest public health problems in the world. The development of resistance is a current concern, mainly because the number of safe drugs for this disease is limited. Artemisinin-based combination therapy is recommended by the World Health Organization to prevent or delay the onset of resistance. Thus, the need to obtain new drugs makes artemisinin the most widely used scaffold to obtain synthetic compounds. This review describes the drugs based on artemisinin and its derivatives, including hybrid derivatives and dimers, trimers and tetramers that contain an endoperoxide bridge. This class of compounds is of extreme importance for the discovery of new drugs to treat malaria.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malaria; Plasmodium falciparum; Artemisinin; Hybrid.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000301251
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Cytogenetic analyses in Paspalum L. reveal new diploid species and accessions Ciência Rural
Pozzobon,Marisa Toniolo; Machado,Ana Caroline de Carvalho; Vaio,Magdalena; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro; Peñaloza,Andréa del Pilar de Souza; Santos,Sileuza dos; Côrtes,Ana Luiza; Rua,Gabriel Hugo.
Chromosome numbers were counted in 126 new accessions of 50 Paspalum species from Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia. The chromosome numbers 2n=12, 20, 24, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80 were confirmed. Chromosome numbers for P. arenarium (2n=20), P. barretoi (2n=20), P. aff. ceresia (2n=40), P. corcovadense (2n=20), P. crispulum (2n=20), P. flaccidum (2n=40), P. nummularium (2n=20), P. scalare (2n=20), P. vescum (2n=20) and P. rectum (2n=20) and a diploid cytotype of P. malacophyllum are reported for the first time. The predominance of tetraploid accessions (43.6%) was confirmed, but an unusually high number of diploid species (44%) and accessions (35.7%) was found. These results open new perspectives for breeding programs, phylogenetic studies, and for research...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromosome; Diploid; Polyploid; Ploidy level; Hybrid; Genetic resources.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000500014
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The influence of low temperatures on the incidence of sugary disease on sorghum Ciência Rural
Bogo,Amauri; Casa,Ricardo Trezi; Sangoi,Luis; Borba,Paulo Tarcísio Domatos.
The relationship between pre-flowering climatic conditions and sugary disease incidence was quantified in grain and forage sorghum genotypes at two sowing periods (mid November and mid December). The trials were carried out over the 2001/02 and 2002/03 growing seasons, in Lages, Santa Catarina State. Four commercial male-fertile sorghum hybrids (BR 600-forrage, BR 700-grain, BR 701-forage/silage and BR 800-forage) and one male-sterile inbred line (BR 001-A) were evaluated. When each genotype reached the flowering stage, 50 panicles were marked and sprayed with a suspension of Claviceps africana (1,000 spores mL-1). Air temperature, humidity and rainfall were recorded through out the growing cycle. Low temperatures three to four weeks prior to flowering,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor; Claviceps africana; Ergot; Hybrid; Male-sterility; Environment.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782006000200007
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Blood chemistry profile of Surubim hybrid fish (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum X P. corruscans) raised in different stocking densities Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Labarrère,Carla Rosa; Faria,Paulo Mário Carvalho de; Teixeira,Edgar de Alencar; Melo,Marília Martins.
Massive production, such as fish growing in water recirculation system, imposes challenges to animals capable of altering their homeostatic balance, and is able to affect their physiological performance. Therefore, the levels of ions and serum enzymes can be used as indicators of fish health. This study aimed to analyze the blood biochemistry profile of hybrid surubim (P. reticulatum X P. corruscans) submitted to different stocking densities in water recirculation system, in two distinct stages of production, from 150 to 400 g (first trial), and 400 to 1000 g (second trial). In the first trial, the five stocking rates were: 27.5, 47.5, 67.5, 87.5 and 107.5 fish/m³ of water. To obtain these densities, it was used 11, 19, 27, 35 and 43 fish per tank,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Hybrid; Plasma biochemistry.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000300008
Registros recuperados: 32
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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