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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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| Zheng, Zhou; Jin, Qing; Miao, Jinlai; Liu, Fangming. |
| Two hydrocarbon degrading bacteria NJ276 and NJ341 were screened from 385 Antarctic marine bacteria and their degrading characteristics were studied. Diesel oil as sole carbon source was used in this study. The results showed that the oil degradation rates of Antarctic psychrophile bacteria NJ276 and NJ341 were 23.47 % and 32.15 %, respectively, after 20 days culturation at 5 °C, and the rates were 43.95 % and 62.47 % respectively after 20 days culturation at 15 °C. The oil degradation abilities were enhanced remarkably with the increasing culture temperature. GC - MSs indicated the residual oil contained C15 - C21 7 alkyls after degradation by NJ276, and C16, C17 and C18 3 alkyls after degradation by NJ341. The 16S rDNA gene sequences homology and... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbons; Degradation; Bacteria. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5879 |
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| Essid, N.; Mahmoudi, E.; Beyrem, H.; Aissa, P.; Hedfi, A.. |
| The survey of sediment and hydrological parameters in the old harbor of Bizerte has revealed that this ecosystem knows a high anthropogenic pressure. In this area waters were characterized by weak contents in dissolved oxygen and sediments, rich in fine fraction, were loaded in hydrocarbons and in organic matter. The free-living nematodes, predominant taxa, responded to these disturbances by a significant decrease in their densities and their biomasses and had tendency, notably at the most isolated sites, to penetrate deeply to escape surface sediments highly loaded in hydrocarbons and in organic matter. |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbons; Pollution effects; Pollution indicators; Meiobenthos; Harbours; Man-induced effects; Bioindicators; Hydrocarbons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3719. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1115 |
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| Bermúdez Acosta, Jelvys; González Delgado, Alejandro; Castro Hernández, Yoelvis; Ortiz Guilarte, Eudalys; Núñez Moreira, Roberto; Oramas García, Julio; García García, Yaliany. |
| El propósito de esta investigación fue estudiar la contaminación de un ecosistema de manglar impactado con hidrocarburos en el sector centro sur de Cayo Santa María, Jardines del Rey, Cuba. Para el estudio de los indicadores microbiológicos y fisicoquímicos fue diseñado un muestreo estratificado, donde se seleccionaron dos estratos y diez estaciones de muestreo, considerando los patrones de flujos de marea en pleamar y bajamar, así como el impacto perceptible de la contaminación. La determinación de las poblaciones de microorganismos heterótrofos totales (BHT) y degradadores de petróleo (BDP) en agua y sedimentos se realizó por el método de conteo de colonias, expresadas como UFC·mL-1 o UFC· g-1 según la matriz de análisis. El contenido de hidrocarburos... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: ASW; Cuba; Degradation; Dispersion; Hydrocarbons; Microorganisms; Pollution. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5912 |
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| Chalén, F.. |
| Los hidrocarburos fueron investigados en el área costera del Litoral Ecuatoriano bajo el proyecto ODEPLAN del INP. La información evaluada corresponde al mes de octubre del 2003. Se programaron un total de 42 sitios para el muestreo de sedimentos de fondo, los cuales fueron demarcados con un GPS (Global Positional System). Las muestras de sedimentos fueron colectadas utilizando draga Van Veen, las mismas que fueron analizadas de acuerdo a la metodología señalada por UNIESCO/COI/PNUMA y leídas por Espectrofluometría. La zona mayormente monitoreada fue la Subárea A correspondiente al estuario externo del Golfo de Guayaquil, la misma que no se encontró significativamente contaminada, seguida de las Subáreas B y C, puesto que la mayoría de las concentraciones... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbons; Sediments; Organic compounds; Pollution; Hydrocarbon analysis. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5373 |
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| Valencia T., M.. |
| Durante los veranos australes de 1995-1996 y 1997-1998 se llevó a cabo, en Ensenada Guayaquil, cuerpo de agua aledaño a Punta Fort William, Isla Greenwich, del archipiélago de las Shetland del Sur, lugar del asentamiento de la Estación Científica "Pedro Vicente Maldonado", estudios químicos de la calidad de las aguas tendientes a determinar el eventual impacto que las actividades humanas pudieran ocasionar sobre tal ecosistema. Se presenta información acerca de las condiciones de oxigenación de las aguas, temperatura y salinidad de las mismas, la capacidad nutricia en relación con la concentración de micronutrientes inorgánicos así como información acerca de la presencia de hidrocarburos del petróleo disueltos y dispersos y, para establecer la efectividad... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Environmental impact; Water quality; Hydrocarbons; Waste water; Dissolved oxygen; Chemical analysis; Environmental impact; Water quality; Waste water; Dissolved oxygen; Hydrocarbons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24927; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36106; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3719. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3850 |
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| Ammar, M.S.A.; Ghobashi, A.A.; Omran, M.A.; Shaaban, A.M.. |
| Using Using SCUBA diving, surveying the coral reef communities at four sites, Red Sea Egypt was done. These sites are: Ras El Behar (polluted by petroleum oil), El-Hamraween (impacted by phosphate shipping), Shabrour Umm Gam’ar (harmed by recreational activities and has been suffering from the outbreak of Acanthaster planci during 1998) and Kalawy (a control site). The skeletal growth of the coral Stylophora pistillata was promoted greatly at the expense of other corals, in presence of chronic oil pollution (Ras El-Behar). In contrast, this species was completely suppressed in presence of phosphate and sulphur enrichment. Petroleum oil led to coral scarcity, space monopolization by one coral and increased sea urchins and algae. Coral reefs enriched with... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Field Study; Coral reefs; Hydrocarbons; Phosphates; Coral reefs; Hydrocarbons; Phosphates; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1880; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3719; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35986. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1909 |
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| URRUTIA,ROBERTO; KOEN,SABBE; CRUCES,FABIOLA; POZO,KARLA; BECERRA,JOSE; ARANEDA,ALBERTO; VYVERMAN,WIM; PARRA,OSCAR. |
| Diatom, hydrocarbons and fatty acid sedimentary records were used for reconstructing the recent (last 150 years) palaeolimnological history of Laguna Chica of San Pedro (Concepción, VIII Región, Chile). Cluster analyses (Constrained Incremental Sum of Squares) on the diatom data revealed three distinct periods. The first period (1883-1940's) showed a pronounced increase in sedimentation rate and a slight increase in organic matter accumulation. In this period, eutrophic species (Aulacoseira granulata and Staurosira construens) became increasingly dominant. From the 1940s until the 1970s the diatom signal is more equivocal: after the initial decrease in the relative abundance of A. granulata and S. construens their numbers fluctuate without a clear pattern.... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Hydrocarbons; Fatty acids; Paleolimnology; Land use. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2000000400014 |
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| Oliveira,Dimas Estrasulas de; Silva,Sila Carneiro da. |
| Knowledge of information relative to the digestibility, intake and botanical and morphological composition of the diet is important in nutritional studies, since it provides the basis for understanding aspects related to the ingestive behavior and selectivity of animals. N-alkanes have been used successfully as markers in studies with many species of animals, particularly domesticated ruminants, most of the times as replacements for conventional markers as chromium oxide for example. However, for wild ruminants and non-ruminant animals information on this technique is still scarce and, as a consequence, its potential for use unknown. This review reports the use of this technique in studies of feed digestibility, intake and diet composition with wild... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Diet composition; Feed intake; Forages; Hydrocarbons. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000600015 |
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| Mesa Mesa,Liliana; Falcón Hernández,José; Mulet De los Reyes,Alexander; Castellanos González,Juan Ramón. |
| ABSTRACT The coasts of Cuba are exposed to damage caused by the contamination by petroleum hydrocarbons. The coastal strip of the Gulf of Santiago de Cuba is an example of natural resources deterioration due to this contamination, which appears as one of its main environmental problems. In the present work, using gas chromatography, quantitative and qualitative analysis were performed based on the retention time values and the area under the chromatogram curve, which allowed characterizing the degree of contamination at four points of the bay of Santiago de Cuba: playa La Estrella (P1), “Guillermón Moncada” Port (P2) “Hermanos Díaz” Oil Refinery (P3), “Antonio Maceo” Thermoelectric Power Plant RENTE (P4). Retention times of individual peaks in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pollution; Hydrocarbons; Bay; Gas chromatography.. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612021000100091 |
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| Ximenes,A.A; Oliveira,G.A; Bittencourt-Cunha,P; Tomokyo,M; Leite,D.B; Folly,E; Golodne,D.M; Atella,G.C. |
| Lipid transport in arthropods is achieved by highly specialized lipoproteins, which resemble those described in vertebrate blood. Here we describe purification and characterization of the lipid-apolipoprotein complex, lipophorin (Lp), from adults and larvae of the cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus. We also describe the Lp-mediated lipid transfer to developing oocytes. Lps were isolated from homogenates of C. maculatus larvae and adults by potassio bromide gradient and characterized with respect to physicochemical properties and lipid content. The weevil Lp (465 kDa) and larval Lp (585 kDa), with hydrated densities of 1.22 and 1.14 g/mL, contained 34 and 56% lipids and 9 and 7% carbohydrates, respectively. In both Lps, mannose was the predominant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Callosobruchus maculatus; Lipophorin; Lipid transport; Oogenesis; Hydrocarbons. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000100004 |
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| Oliveira,Dimas Estrasulas de; Tedeschi,Luis Orlindo. |
| Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons (n-alkanes) were extracted from feed, orts, and bovine fecal samples using disposable, plastic 5mL-syringes as an alternative material to disposable columns, which are normally used in the liquid-solid extraction phase of n-alkanes. For both methods, the n-alkane extracts (carbon chain length between 31 and 36 atoms) were identified using gas chromatography. The linear regression between methods were: 1) feces: column Alkane=2.63+0.92×syringeAlkane [r²=0.94, square root of the mean square error (RMSE)=13.7mg kg-1, n=30] from which the intercept and the slope did not simultaneously differ from zero and unity (P>0.05), respectively; 2) feeds: column Alkane=0.36+1.12×syringeAlkane (r²=0.85, RMSE=1.9mg kg-1, n=21) from which... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Analysis; Digestibility; Intake; Hydrocarbons; N-alkane determination. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000800029 |
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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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