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	Provedor de dados ArchiMer (13) Autor Bidault, Adeline (13) Paillard, Christine (8) Pichereau, Vianney (4) Fabioux, Caroline (2) Kato, Chiaki (2) Lambert, Christophe (2) Pernet, Fabrice (2) Pignet, Patricia (2) Prieur, Daniel (2) Rahmani, Alexandra (2) Soudant, Philippe (2) Toffin, Laurent (2) Amzil, Zouher (1) Barbe, Valerie (1) Benoit, F. (1) Biais, Gerard (1) Bideau, Antoine (1) Bienvenu, Nadège (1) Birrien, Jean-louis (1) Blay, Gwenaelle Le (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Vibrio tapetis (3) Alexandrium minutum (2) Brown ring disease (2) Microbiology (2) Phylogeny (2) Venerupis philippinarum (2) 22:6n-3 (1) Actin cytoskeleton (1) Alternative splicing (1) BRD (1) Bacteria (1) Beta-Thymosin (1) Biochemistry (1) Clams (1) Coactosin (1) Comparative genomics (1) Core genome (1) Crassostrea gigas (1) DHA (1) Database (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Text (13) Ano 2021 (1) 2020 (3) 2019 (2) 2018 (2) 2017 (1) 2016 (1) 2015 (1) 2005 (1) 2004 (1) Mais... País France (13) Idioma Inglês (13)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 40 Primeira ... 1 2 ... Última Determinants and Implications of the Growing Scale of Livestock Farms in Four Fast-Growing Developing Countries AgEcon Delgado, Christopher L.; Narrod, Clare A.; Tiongco, Marites M.; Barros, Geraldo Sant'Ana de Camargo; Catelo, Maria Angeles; Costales, Achilles; Mehta, Rajesh; Naranong, Viroj; Poapongsakorn, Nipon; Sharma, Vijay Paul; de Zen, Sergio. he rapid growth in consumer demand for livestock offers an opportunity to reduce poverty among smallholder livestock farmers in the developing world. These farmers’ opportunity may be threatened, however, by competition from larger-scale farms. This report assesses the potential threat, examining various forms of livestock production in Brazil, India, the Philippines, and Thailand. Findings show that the competitiveness of smallholder farms depends on the opportunity cost of family labor and farmers’ ability to overcome barriers to the acquisition of production- and market-related information and assets. Pro-poor livestock development depends, therefore, on the strengthening of institutions that will help smallholders overcome the disproportionately high... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Developing countries; Economic aspects; Industrialization; Profit efficiency; Environmental externalities; Smallholder competitiveness; Livestock productivity; Livestock Industrialization; Scaling up; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92804 THE DESEASONALIZATION OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION AgEcon Roosen, Jutta; Hennessy, David A.. We document the deseasonalization of animal production in the US and Europe. Hypotheses on causes and consequences of this trend are advanced. They pertain to feed costs, changes in animal productivity and cost fixity of the underlying technology, innovations in genetic control and epidemiology, and the capital intensity of production. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Animal Production; Capital Intensity; Dairy; Industrialization; Seasonality; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22068 FARM POLICY IN AN INDUSTRIALIZED AGRICULTURE AgEcon Boehlje, Michael; Doering, Otto C., III. The structural changes that will impact agriculture over the next decade will be profound. The economic benefits of the dual dimensions of industrialization of agriculture-implementation of a manufacturing approach to the food and industrial product production and distribution chain, and negotiated coordination among the stages in that chain are expected to result in a much more industrialized agricultural sector. The implications of this industrialization process for agricultural markets and market policy, and agricultural policy in general, are critical. The focal point of this discussion is the set of public policy options that might be considered to shape the future structure of the agricultural sector. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Concentration; Contract production; Industrialization; Policy; Vertical alignment; Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization. Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14708 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF HEARTLAND AGRICULTURE: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, CONSEQUENCES, ALTERNATIVES; CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS AgEcon Farmers in America's Heartland are paying increasing attention to emerging trends of consolidation of farm firms, contractual and ownership linkages across input suppliers/processor and farm firms, and strategic partnering across the stages of food production, processing, and the firms that do business with farmers. The papers contained in this conference proceedings provide an overview of industrialization, and addresses its causes and consequences for producers, rural communities, food firms, and their customers. Industrialization holds different meaning, implications, and opportunities for different people. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Rural community; Public policy; Strategic alliances; Vertical coordination; Industry structure; Agribusiness; Productivity Analysis. Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23111 Accelerating Africa's Structural Transformation Lessons from East Asia AgEcon Gabre-Madhin, Eleni Z.; Johnson, Bruce F.. In most countries in sub-Saharan Africa at present, the majority of the population is engaged in agriculture, with economies in the very early stages of structural transformation - the process whereby a predominantly agrarian economy is transformed into a diversified and productive economy dominated by manufacturing and services. These countries are characterized by low levels of farm productivity, limited growth of non-farm employment and high rates of population growth. This paper focuses on the factors involved in fostering a country’s structural transformation. This process of transformation has many dimensions. Among these we emphasize interactions between four factors: increased agricultural productivity, rural industrialization, the expansion of... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sub-Saharan Africa; Industrialization; Developing Countries; East Asia; International Development. Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97383 Credit Constraints, Organizational Choice, and Returns to Capital: Evidence from a Rural Industrial Cluster in China AgEcon Ruan, Jianqing; Zhang, Xiaobo. Traditional economic theory posits that a well functioning capital market is a necessary condition for industrialization and economic growth. However, in reality it is observed that micro and small enterprises are ubiquitous because entrepreneurs can set up business in low-return activities with minimal barriers to entry. Using a cashmere sweater cluster in China as an example, this paper shows that organizational choice can overcome the prohibitive cost of investment. Facing credit constraints, firms are more likely to concentrate in divisible production technologies in the form of industrial clusters. With clusters, a vertically integrated production process can be decomposed into many small incremental stages, making them more accessible for small... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cluster; Putting-out; Subcontract; Industrialization; Entrepreneurship; China; Industrial Organization; International Development. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50334 Capacity building for participatory irrigation management in Sindh Province of Pakistan. AgEcon Memon, Yameen; Talpur, Mustafa; Murray-Rust, Hammond. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: River basins; Institutions; Organizations; Private sector; Public sector; Local government; Mapping; Water resource management; Water policy; Legislation; Rural women; Constraints; Groundwater; Surface water; Water quality; Water use; Water users; Dams; Reservoirs; Large-scale systems; Irrigation management; Industrialization; Case studies; Operations; Maintenance; Canals; Conflict; Farmer-agency interactions; Policy; Water supply; Rural development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92769 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, COST SEASONALITY, REGION MARGINALIZATION, AND A MORE DEMANDING CONSUMER AgEcon Hennessy, David A.. Agricultural production is becoming more like manufacturing in the routinization of processes, the extent to which raw materials are processed, capital intensity, and its emphasis on throughput. Some ascribe the changes to demand-side factors while others look to technological innovations. Emphasizing cost seasonality as a reference indicator for nature's role in agricultural production, this paper develops a simple model that includes both supply and demand sides. We show how cost seasonality can impede product development to meet consumer needs and find that there may be a ceiling level of cost seasonality below which a non-seasonal equilibrium production profile occurs. Price seasonality is decreasing in cost seasonality. An increase in demand for... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Lifestyle changes; Regional production systems; Value added; Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18529 FIFTY YEARS OF REGIONAL INEQUALITY IN CHINA: A JOURNEY THROUGH REVOLUTION, REFORM AND OPENNESS AgEcon Kanbur, Ravi; Zhang, Xiaobo. This paper constructs and analyses a long run time series for regional inequality in China from the Communist Revolution to the present. There have been three peaks of inequality in the last fifty years, coinciding with the Great Famine of the late 1950s, the Cultural Revolution of the late 1960s and 1970s, and finally the period of openness and global integration in the late 1990s. Econometric analysis establishes that regional inequality is explained in the different phases by three key variables--the ratio of heavy industry to gross output value, the degree of centralization, and the degree of openness. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Inequality; Polarisation; Decentralization; Industrialization; Openness; Globalization; Chinese economy; Political Economy; D63; 018; P27. Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7236 Comparison of the Three Cooperative Types of Agricultural Technology Popularization Based on the Industrialization of Tomato Industry in Xinjiang Autonomous Region AgEcon He, Zhen. In the process of industrialization of tomato industry in Xinjiang, the cooperative models of rural households and tomato processing enterprises are order type, mediated type and workshop type. The contents, closeness degree and stability of cooperation of them are different. Under different cooperation models, the closeness degree of pillar industry and rural households differs, as well as the speed and effect of the technology promotion. By comparing the situation of technology promotion under the three cooperative models, the results can be obtained. The workshop type can reduce the risks of adopting new technologies of farmers greatly; strengthen the internal motivation of farmers to adopt new technology, so it can attract more farmers. Therefore, the... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Agricultural technology; Promotion; Cooperative model; China; Agribusiness. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108397 Economic development then and now AgEcon Adelman, Irma; Lohmoller, Jan B.; M, Cynthia T.. Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Development economic; Industrialization; Technology; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120857 COOPERATIVE COORDINATION IN THE HOG-PORK SYSTEM: EXAMPLES FROM EUROPE AND THE U.S. AgEcon Schrader, Lee F.; Boehlje, Michael. The traditional organization of the hog-pork subsector, characterized by independent hog production and open market coordination, is being challenged as never before. Rapid growth of large, industrialized production firms with close ties to processors in non-traditional areas such as North Carolina and Colorado indicate the need for change in traditional systems in the Midwest if these producers and communities are to continue to participate in the hog- pork subsector. Given that few, if any, traditional producers have the capital to attain minimum cost size for a complete production system that fully uses new more efficient technology, some means to coordinate production and marketing of a number of producers will be required. Cooperative coordination... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Cooperative coordination; Hog-pork system; Industrialization; Food chain coordination; Alternative cooperative models; Agribusiness. Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28611 INFECTIOUS DISEASE, PRODUCTIVITY, AND SCALE IN OPEN AND CLOSED ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AgEcon Hennessy, David A.; Roosen, Jutta; Jensen, Helen H.. Comparative advantage motivates large trade flows in feeder animals throughout the world. Trade creates externalities when animal diseases can spread beyond the purchasing farm. When growers can choose between open and closed production systems, Nash equilibrium will likely involve socially excessive trading. Supply response to an increase in marginal costs may be positive. While first-best involves marketwide adoption of either an open-trade or closed-farm system, equilibrium may entail heterogeneous systems. If this is the case, then the feeder trade should be banned. Within a farm, we show how risk of infectious disease can create decreasing returns to scale when the technology is otherwise increasing in returns to scale. Control of disease risk... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Feeder trade; Industrialization; Information; Nash equilibrium; Vertical integration; Welfare; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18405 An Exploratory Analysis of Cooperative Model Change in the Process of Tomato Industrialization in Xinjiang, China AgEcon He, Zhen. The cooperation models appeared in the process of tomato industrialization in Xinjiang include orders, intermediary agencies and work-shops. The cooperation content, the closeness and the cooperation stability of these models are different from each other. From the local to the Corps in Xinjiang, the cooperation model has undergone corresponding changes. The internal interest mechanism, the constraint mechanism and the protection mechanism have also undergone some changes. In order to make a breakthrough in tomato industrialization in Xinjiang, the cooperation model should be changed from the loose and semi-compact type to the high-compact type. The interest mechanism, the constraint mechanism and the protection mechanism between famers and companies will... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Cooperation model; Change; China; Agribusiness. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93542 Informed Control Over Inputs and Extent of Industrial Processing AgEcon Hennessy, David A.. Stylized facts regarding the industrial process include emphases on obtaining information about and control over the quality of raw materials. We provide a model that establishes conditions under which informed control involves ensuring uniformity in inputs and increased uniformity encourages more extensive processing. We show when the Boltzmann-Shannon entropy statistic is an appropriate measure of uniformity. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Entropy; Homogeneous inputs; Industrialization; Information technologies; Sorting; Industrial Organization. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18580 Agriculture and the new industrial revolution in Asia AgEcon Bautista, Romeo M.; DeRosa, Dean A.. "September 1996." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 17-19). Published, in 1998, in Richard Hooley and Zainal-Abidin Mahani, eds. The new industrial revolution in Asian economies, Vol. 8, pp. 317-333. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Agricultural development; Rural development -- Asia; International Development. Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97764 Alternative Industrial Development Paths for Indonesia: Sam and CGE Analyses AgEcon Bautista, Romeo M.; Robinson, Sherman; El-Said, Moataz. "May 1999." Includes bibliographical references (p. 15). Published as Bautista, Romeo M., Sherman Robinson and Moataz El-Said. 2001. Alternative industrial development paths for Indonesia: SAM and CGE analyses. In J. Behrman, M. Dutta, S.L. Husted, P. Sumalee, C. Suthiphand and P. Wiboonchutikula, eds, Restructuring Asian for Economics the New Millennium,. Vol 9B, pp. 773-790. Elsevier Science/North Holland. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Social accounting; Indonesia; Industrialization; International Development. Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97538 Ability Fostering of Constructing New Socialist Village in Western Regions AgEcon Liu, Li. The thesis expounds that constructing new socialist village in western regions needs to foster internal developmental ability, external support ability, environmental gestation ability and incentive ability. In terms of internal developmental ability, we should foster new type of farmers and realize the transformation of rural industry and management model; in terms of external support ability, we should strengthen infrastructure construction and reinforce the role of industrialization and urbanization in supporting and promoting village; in terms of environmental gestation ability, we should deepen the transformation of rural economic system, social security system, register census and employment system; in terms of incentive ability, we should take the... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Internal ability; Industrialization; New advantage; Western regions; China; Agribusiness. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113440 Finance and Cluster-Based Industrial Development in China AgEcon Ruan, Jianqing; Zhang, Xiaobo. The traditional literature emphasizes the causal role of finance in promoting industrial growth. China’s rapid industrialization over the past several decades, which has occurred in the absence of well-functioning financial markets, seems to defy the conventional wisdom. By studying a cashmere sweater cluster in China, this paper argues that rural industrial clustering, as a new business model, lowers the entry barriers of initial capital investment through the division of labor. Within these clusters, enterprises can often acquire trade credits from upstream or downstream firms and obtain informal financing from friends and relatives, and use these funds to mitigate constraints of working capital. These findings help explain China’s rapid... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Cluster; Finance; China; Growth; Financial Economics; International Development. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42322 Fish histopathology and catalase activity as biomarkers of the environmental quality of the industrial district on the Amazon estuary, Brazil - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i3.18032 Biological Sciences Viana, Andréa Pontes; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Frédou, Flávia Lucena; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Montes, Caroline da Silva; Universidade Federal do Pará; Rocha, Rossineide Martins; Universidade Federal do Pará. The environment quality of an industrial district on the river Pará, Amazon estuary, Brazil, based on the assessment of histological alterations and on the determination of catalase activity of the hepatic tissue of two fish species, Plagioscion squamossissimus and Lithodoras dorsalis, is provided. Histopathological changes were evaluated semi-quantitatively and qualitatively. Mean Assessment Values (MAV) and Histological Alteration Index (HAI) of organ lesions were calculated for each zone under analysis, with different impact levels: Zone 1 (industrial district, with high contamination risk); Zone 2 (medium risk) and Zone 3 (minimum risk). Strong positive catalase activity and histopathological changes were reported in Zone 1. None of the specimens of... Palavras-chave: 2.04.06.01-0; 2.06.03.00-2 biomonitoring; Liver; Industrialization; Northern Brazil 2.06.03.00-2 Biomonitoring liver industrialization North Brazil. 2.06.03.00-2. Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/18032 Registros recuperados: 40 Primeira ... 1 2 ... Última

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