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Restauração de florestas acreanas exploradas seletivamente. Infoteca-e
ARAUJO, H. J. B. de; SILVA, Y. F. da.
Por meio de técnicas de restauração, florestas exauridas podem ser conduzidas de maneira a minimizar os efeitos da exploração seletiva que as modificaram. O plantio de mudas é um método rápido e eficaz de restauração de florestas. Este trabalho objetiva descrever os resultados de plantios de enriquecimento de florestas de produção nos municípios de Xapuri, Brasiléia e Rio Branco, no estado do Acre. Foram utilizadas dez espécies florestais madeireiras comerciais: amarelão (Aspidosperma vargasii A. DC.), angelim (Ormosia arborea (Vell.) Harms), cedro (Cedrela odorata L.), cerejeira (Amburana acreana (Ducke) A. C. Sm.), freijó (Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken), ipê (Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson), itaúba (Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn.) Taub....
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Amarelão; Aspidosperma vargasii; Ormosia arborea; Cedrela mexicana; Brazilian copal; Timbaúba; Exploração seletiva; Plantio de enriquecimento; Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista Chico Mendes; Seringal Cachoeira; Xapuri (AC); Seringal Filipinas; RESEX Chico Mendes; Brasiléia (AC); Embrapa Acre; Rio Branco (AC); Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Enterolobium maximum; Rendimiento de los cultivos.; Bosques tropicales; Reforestacion; Madera tropical; Investigación; Explotación forestal; Floresta tropical; Exploração florestal; Extração da madeira; Impacto ambiental; Reflorestamento; Pesquisa florestal; Projeto de pesquisa; Essência florestal; Rendimento; Angelim; Cedro; Cedrela odorata; Cerejeira amarela; Amburana acreana; Freijó louro; Cordia alliodora; Ipê; Tabebuia serratifolia; Itaúba; Mezilaurus itauba; Jatobá; Hymenaea courbaril; Mogno; Swietenia macrophylla; Timboúva; Campo Experimental.; Tropical forests; Logging; Environmental impact; Reforestation; Research; Tropical wood; Crop yield; Handroanthus serratifolius..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1072846
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Planejamento da extração madeireira dentro de critérios econômicos e ambientais. Infoteca-e
BRAZ, E. M.; OLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'..
Este trabalho pretende contribuir com o pessoal técnico das empresas florestais em relação à atividade de manejo florestal, dando uma visão ordenada de todos os passos necessários para o correto planejamento da extração florestal.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Manejo florestal de baixo impacto; Arraste; Silvicultura sustentable.; Explotación forestal; Planejamento florestal.; Exploração florestal; Agricultura sustentável; Extração da madeira; Logging; Sustainable forestry..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/503038
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Plantios de enriquecimento em florestas de produção no Acre. Infoteca-e
ARAUJO, H. J. B. de; CORREIA, M. F.; SIVIERO, A.; MACEDO, P. E. F. de; OLIVEIRA, L. C. de.
Por meio de procedimentos e técnicas de restauração que considerem a escolha apropriada das espécies (principalmente quanto às características econômicas e ambientais), florestas exauridas de espécies comerciais podem ser conduzidas de maneira a reverter, ou minimizar, os efeitos da exploração seletiva que modificou sua estrutura original. Além disso, é fundamental que a condução posterior aos procedimentos de restauração seja feita de modo a garantir a sustentabilidade das espécies em florestas de produção. Este trabalho objetiva descrever os métodos utilizados, as etapas iniciais de implantação, a definição de espécies aptas e os resultados preliminares de plantios de enriquecimento com espécies florestais madeireiras de alto valor comercial em áreas de...
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Manejo florestal; Manejo seletivo; Xapuri (AC); Brasiléia (AC); Rio Branco (AC); Acre; Amazonia Occidental; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Esploração da madeira; Madera tropical; Explotación forestal; Regeneración artificial.; Manejo forestal; Impacto ambiental; Administração florestal; Regeneração artificial; Essência florestal.; Forest management; Logging; Tropical wood; Environmental impact; Artificial regeneration..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/982061
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Dipterocarps and Mycorrhiza. An ecological adaptation and a factor in forest regeneration Naturalis
Smits, W.Th.M..
Each dipterocarp has its own species of fungus, forming an ectomycorrhiza. From literature and experiments (in East Kalimantan and in vitro) ecological consequences are explored. These help explain the clumping of dipterocarp trees in the forest, the lack of hybrids, the poor dispersal, and speciation as dependent on the viability of the root-fungus combination on a particular soil type. Mycorrhizas are located in the top soil. They are extremely sensitive to increase of soil temperatures as occur after canopy opening, and to soil compaction by machinery and log skidding. This explains the setback of dipterocarp growth after crude logging. It is suggested that avoidance of soil compaction during logging, quick restoration of soil cover, and the use of...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Dipterocarpaceae; Ecology; Enrichment planting; Logging; Management; Mycorrhiza.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532967
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Effects of habitat disturbance and hunting on the density and the biomass of the endemic Hose’s leaf monkey Presbytis hosei (Thomas, 1889) (Mammalia: Primates: Cercopithecidae) in east Borneo Naturalis
Nijman, Vincent.
Hose’s leaf monkey Presbytis hosei is endemic to Borneo and occurs only in tall forest. In recent decades Borneo has lost a large part of its forest cover, mostly in low-lying coastal regions. Large intact tracts of forest remain in the interior, but these are by and large inhabited by tribes that subsist in part by hunting. The combined effects of habitat disturbance and hunting on the densities and biomass of Hose’s leaf monkey were studied in Kayan Mentarang National Park in Borneo’s far interior. Over four months, data on densities and hunting were collected by transect walks in four forest types. Hose’s leaf monkeys were hunted to deter crop-raiding, for their meat, and to obtain bezoar stones (visceral secretions used in traditional medicine). Hose’s...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Colobines; Conservation; Logging; Primates; Shifting cultivation.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534367
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Logging activities in mangrove forests: A case study of Douala Cameroon OceanDocs
Ndongo, D.; Peter, S.; Priso, R.J.; Dibong, D.S.; François, B..
The Cameroon mangroves are exploited by local communities through fishing, hunting, and especially logging for fuel-wood and charcoal. The changing demographic patterns in the region have increased the need of citizens in the urban centres, which in turn, has accelerated the pressure on the neighbouring forests. The objective of these studies was to assess the impact of local communities on the mangroves’ development. Through an eight point semi-structured questionnaire, 120 mangrove loggers were interviewed in the local markets in Douala. The survey data show that 61% of respondents are permanent workers and do not envisage quitting this mode of employment. The surface area destroyed annually approximates 1000 ha. Species of the genus Rhizophora are...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Logging; Mangroves.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5476
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The Forest Sector: Important Innovations AgEcon
Sedjo, Roger A..
Unlike other resources such as petroleum, coal, and copper, forests are renewable. Yet, in many respects forests historically have been treated as a nonrenewable resource in that forest stocks were depleted or "mined" and loggers moved on to exploit other "deposits." The lands were often put to other uses, typically agricultural, or allowed to regenerate naturally. This paper looks at technical change in forest extraction, i.e., logging under a number of different conditions. It finds that, on average, labor productivity has been increasing in recent decades. However, total factor productivity in the US has declined in recent years. In addition, the study examines the tree-growing potential of plantation forestry. It finds that there is underway a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Productivity; Resources; Forests; Timber; Technology; Innovations; Plantations; Logging; Genetics; Extraction; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; O31; O32; O50; O51; Q23.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10667
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Establishment of a protected area in Vanuatu AgEcon
Centre for International Economics.
The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) project ANREI/90/20 assisted in the establishment of a number of protected areas in Vanuatu by improving information flows and by establishing appropriate institutional structures. The total research benefit from this project is estimated to be: - A$1.89 million divided up as follows.$0.14 million is the present value to landowners, based on estimates of the surplus—return on land above logging returns foregone. For most areas, the benefits to the landowners exceeded the returns from logging and the landowners were willing to establish the area without compensation arrangements. - $1.07 million is the project’s contribution to improving the net returns on logging activities—assuming that...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Venuatu; Forestry; Protected area; Land value; Logging; Timber harvest; Harvesting; Tourism; Tourist; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development; Land Economics/Use; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47192
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Does disturbance determines the prevalence of dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium, Santalales: Viscaceae) in Central Mexico? RChHN
QUEIJEIRO-BOLAÑOS,MÓNICA E; CANO-SANTANA,ZENÓN; CASTELLANOS-VARGAS,IVÁN.
Large vegetation disturbance rates have been reported in the "Zoquiapan y Anexas" Protected Natural Area in Central Mexico. Arceuthobium globosum and A. vaginatum coexist within this area and have a deleterious impact on Pinus hartwegii. This study seeks to understand the relationship between this disturbance and the two dwarf mistletoe species prevalent in this zone. Twenty-four plots measuring 60 x55 m containing P. hartwegii trees were selected. Within these plots, the physical features of the land, the density of host and non-host trees, the prevalence of each mistletoe species, and six disturbance indicators were recorded. We found that A. vaginatum infests up to 47 % of P hartwegii trees and that its prevalence is affected positively by the slope,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Disturbance indicators; Interactions; Logging; Parasitic plants; Pinus hartwegii.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2013000200007
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Growth rate of a terra firme rain forest in Brazilian Amazonia over an eight-year period in response to logging Acta Amazonica
Carvalho,João Olegário Pereira de; Silva,José Natalino Macedo; Lopes,José do Carmo Alves.
This paper deals with growth rates of trees > 5cm dbh over an eight-year period from 257 species at the Tapajós National Forest. The discussion is centred on the behaviour of the forest after logging. Permanent sample plots were established in 1981 and measured at the first time. The area was logged in 1982. Measurements after logging occurred in 1983, 1987 and 1989. Considering all species together, diameter increment was similar for both intensities of logging until five years after logging. Light-demanding species showed significantly higher growth rates than shade-tolerant species in the logged forest, with greater increment in the heavier treatment intensity. Commercial species also had higher growth rates in the heavier logged area, although those...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian forest; Tree growth rate; Diameter increment; Forest dynamics; Logging.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672004000200009
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Changes in the floristic composition of a Terra Firme rain forest In Brazilian Amazonia over an eight-year period In response to logging Acta Amazonica
CARVALHO,João Olegário Pereira de.
Changes in the floristic composition over an eight-year period in a logged area at the Tapajós National Forest in Brazilian Amazonia arc discussed. Two treatments of different intensities of logging were compared with an undisturbed (control) forest. Data were collected from permanent sample-plots. The effects of logging on floristic composition were stronger in the more heavily logged treatment. The number of species decreased immediately after logging, but started to increase before the fifth year after logging and was higher at the end of the study period than before logging. The more heavily logged plots responded more to disturbances, as judged by the increase in the number of species during the period after logging. This forest appears to recover its...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian forest; Floristic composition; Forest dynamics; Logging; Tapajós Forest.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672002000200277
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An annotated list of insect herbivores foraging on the seedlings of five forest trees in Guyana Anais da SEB
Basset,Yves; Charles,Elroy.
An annotated list of the free-living insect herbivores collected on the seedlings of five rainforest tree species of economic importance near Mabura Hill, Guyana, is presented. The host plants were Chlorocardium rodiei (Scomb.) (Lauraceae), Mora gonggrijpii (Kleinh.) Sandw. (Caesalpiniaceae), Eperua rubiginosa Miq. (Caesalpiniaceae), Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze (Leguminosae,) and Catostemma fragrans Benth. (Bombacaceae). During the monitoring of approximately 10,000 seedlings at monthly intervals during two years, 27,735 insect individuals were collected representing 604 species. Leaf-chewing insects were further tested in captivity, to remove transient and non-feeding species. The most common higher taxa included Psyllidae, Cicadellinae,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Catostemma; Chlorocardium; Eperua; Logging; Rain forest.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300006
Registros recuperados: 32
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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