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Registros recuperados: 30
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Controlling for time-dependent confounding using marginal structural models AgEcon
Fewell, Zoe; Hernan, Miguel A.; Wolfe, Frederick; Tilling, Kate; Choi, Hyon; Sterne, Jonathan A.C..
Longitudinal studies in which exposures, confounders, and outcomes are measured repeatedly over time have the potential to allow causal inferences about the effects of exposure on outcome. There is particular interest in estimating the causal effects of medical treatments (or other interventions) in circumstances in which a randomized controlled trial is difficult or impossible. However, standard methods for estimating exposure effects in longitudinal studies are biased in the presence of time-dependent confounders affected by prior treatment. This article describes the use of marginal structural models (described by Robins, Hernán, and Brumback [2000]) to estimate exposure or treatment effects in the presence of time-dependent confounders affected by...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marginal structural models; Causal models; Weighted regression; Survival analysis; Logistic regression; Confounding; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116267
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IMPACT OF ALTERNATIVE GRID PRICING STRUCTURES ON CATTLE MARKETING DECISIONS AgEcon
Greer, Heather C.; Trapp, James N..
Quality grade, yield grade, and other feedlot performance factors explain much of the variation in profit under grid pricing. Thus, feedlot owners can change profits by adjusting time on feed to influence these performance factors. This research uses growth models, logistic regression, and an optimization process to determine how the optimal number of days on feed changes under different grid pricing structures. It was found that large quality or small yield discounts increases the optimal number of days on feed and small quality or large yield discounts result in fewer days on feed. Losses associated with a grid having large quality discounts are minimized as cattle fed for more days are able to obtain Choice premiums despite the discounts for more Yield...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Grid pricing; Profits; Animal growth; Logistic regression; Days on feed; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18926
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The Determinants of Rural Household Food Security in the Punjab, Pakistan: An Econometric Analysis AgEcon
Bashir, Muhammad Khalid; Schilizzi, Steven; Pandit, Ram.
Pakistan is one of the leading producers of important agricultural commodities in the world with a relatively high proportion of undernourished population (26 %). This study aims to examine the food security trends in Pakistan in general, and to find out the household level food security and its key determinants in the rural areas of the Punjab Province in particular. Both secondary and primary data were used. Secondary data were obtained from Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Bank and Government of Pakistan’s data sources. Primary data were collected from 1152 households in 12 districts of the Punjab province using questionnaire survey. The analysis was done in two phases i.e. (Phase-A) identification of food security trends, at national...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Rural households; Logistic regression; Punjab; Pakistan; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; I30; Q18 and R20..
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122526
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Graphical representation of interactions AgEcon
Barthel, Friederike Maria-Sophie; Royston, Patrick.
We provide a program to illustrate interactions between treatment and covariates or between two covariates by using forest plots under either the Cox proportional hazards or the logistic regression model. The program is flexible in both the possibility of illustrating more than one interaction at a time and variable specifications of scale.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Fintplot; Interaction; Forest plot; Randomized controlled trial; Survival analysis; Logistic regression; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117585
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Limited Access to Conservation: Limited- Resource Farmer Participation in the Conservation Security Program in the Southeast AgEcon
Bergtold, Jason S.; Molnar, Joseph J..
The paper examines the joint adoption of conservation tillage, crop rotations, and soil testing by small and limited-resource farmers in the Southeast. The objectives are to determine the potential eligibility of small farmers for the Conservation Security Program, examine socioeconomic factors affecting adoption, and assess the interdependence between adopting different conservation practices. Results indicate that conservation management, ethnicity, and farm characteristics affect practice adoption. Of the producers surveyed in the study, 7% meet Conservation Security Program eligibility requirements, while the other 93% have less than a 20% likelihood of adopting the needed practices to qualify.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Adoption; Conservation; Conservation Security Program; Conservation tillage; Limited-resource farmers; Logistic regression; Small farms; Soil testing; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; C35; Q12; Q58.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90670
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Goodness-of-fit test for a logistic regression model fitted using survey sample data AgEcon
Archer, Kellie J.; Lemeshow, Stanley.
After a logistic regression model has been fitted, a global test of goodness of fit of the resulting model should be performed. A test that is commonly used to assess model fit is the Hosmer–Lemeshow test, which is available in Stata and most other statistical software programs. However, it is often of interest to fit a logistic regression model to sample survey data, such as data from the National Health Interview Survey or the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Unfortunately, for such situations no goodness-of-fit testing procedures have been developed or implemented in available software. To address this problem, a Stata ado-command, svylogitgof, for estimating the F-adjusted mean residual test after svy: logit or svy: logistic estimation...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Svylogitgof; Goodness of fit; Survey design; Svy; Logistic regression; Logit; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117559
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Los factores determinantes del paso de las explotaciones de la leche a la carne en la Cornisa Cantabrica: analisis empirico para una comarca del interior de Galicia AgEcon
Alvarez, Alfonso Ribas; Iglesias, Edelmiro Lopez; Loureiro, Maria L..
Este trabajo pretende contribuir al estudio de los factores que determinan el paso de las explotaciones de vacuno de leche a vacuno de carne en la Cornisa Cantábrica, examinando para ello la relación de este proceso con las características productivas y familiares de las explotaciones. Además, se contrasta en concreto el papel jugado por la concentración parcelaria, la principal medida de reforma de estructuras agrarias aplicada en la agricultura de estas regiones durante las últimas décadas. Los datos empleados se refieren al período 1985-1999 y a una muestra de 458 explotaciones con ganado bovino (activas en 1999) sobre una población de 1.420 unidades productivas situadas en la Comarca Interior de la provincia de A Coruña. De esas unidades productivas,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Dairy farms; Cattle production; Land consolidation; Logistic regression; Livestock Production/Industries; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8008
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Determinant factors in adopting socio-environmental certifications in coffee farms¹ Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural
Silva,Eduardo Cesar; Castro Junior,Luiz Gonzaga; Costa,Cássio Henrique Garcia; Andrade,Fabrício Teixeira.
Certified coffee production is an opportunity for the grower to differ his product. However, the number of certified producers is still relatively small. In order to contribute to the dissemination of accreditation among farmers, the objective of this study is to identify the factors that determine its adoption, based on a sample of certified and non-certified growers from the south of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Quantitative data were analyzed through logistic regression. Results showed that five variables were significant in explaining the certification adoption: grower's age; role of coffee in family income; attending courses and events; computer use in the farm and crop yield. These results expand the existing knowledge about coffee certifications and can...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Logistic regression; Coffee growing; Resource based view.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032014000300002
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Factors associated with fecal-shedding of Salmonella spp by horses on US operations Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Losinger,W.C.; Traub-Dargatz,J.L.; Garber,L.P.; Fedorka-Cray,P.J.; Ladely,S.; Ferris,K.E.; Morgan,K..
In a cross-sectional national study that included 972 operations with > 3 horses on 1/1/98 in 28 states in the USA, 8,417 fecal specimens were collected from horses and cultured to test for the presence of Salmonella spp. Operations were characterized as Salmonella spp-positive if at least one fecal specimen tested positive for Salmonella spp. Percentages of Salmonella spp-positive operations were computed by management and other factors (collected from operation-level questionnaires) that were hypothesized to be related to fecal shedding of Salmonella spp. A logistic-regression model was constructed to identify factors associated with horses’ shedding Salmonella spp in feces on an operation. The odds of an operation being Salmonella spp positive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine operations; National survey; Risk factor analysis; Logistic regression.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352002000200001
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Clinical and epidemiological characteristics associated with unfavorable tuberculosis treatment outcomes in TB-HIV co-infected patients in Brazil: a hierarchical polytomous analysis BJID
Prado,Thiago Nascimento do; Rajan,Jayant V.; Miranda,Angélica Espinosa; Dias,Elias dos Santos; Cosme,Lorrayne Beliqui; Possuelo,Lia Gonçalves; Sanchez,Mauro N.; Golub,Jonathan E.; Riley,Lee W.; Maciel,Ethel Leonor.
Abstract Background: TB patients co-infected with HIV have worse treatment outcomes than non-coinfected patients. How clinical characteristics of TB and socioeconomic characteristics influence these outcomes is poorly understood. Here, we use polytomous regression analysis to identify clinical and epidemiological characteristics associated with unfavorable treatment outcomes among TB-HIV co-infected patients in Brazil. Methods: TB-HIV cases reported in the Brazilian information system (SINAN) between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2011 were identified and categorized by TB treatment outcome (cure, default, death, and development of MDR TB). We modeled treatment outcome as a function of clinical characteristics of TB and patient socioeconomic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; HIV; Coinfection; Logistic regression.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000200162
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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