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Registros recuperados: 38
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Development of emergency response tools for accidental radiological contamination of French coastal areas ArchiMer
Duffa, Celine; Du Bois, Pascal Bailly; Caillaud, Matthieu; Charmasson, Sabine; Couvez, Celine; Didier, Damien; Dumas, Franck; Fievet, Bruno; Morillon, Mehdi; Renaud, Philippe; Thebault, Herve.
The Fukushima nuclear accident resulted in the largest ever accidental release of artificial radionuclides in coastal waters. This accident has shown the importance of marine assessment capabilities for emergency response and the need to develop tools for adequately predicting the evolution and potential impact of radioactive releases to the marine environment. The French Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN) equips its emergency response centre with operational tools to assist experts and decision makers in the event of accidental atmospheric releases and contamination of the terrestrial environment. The on-going project aims to develop tools for the management of marine contamination events in French coastal areas. This should...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Decision support; Marine; Modelling; Radioecology; Nuclear accident.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38118/36480.pdf
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Données économiques maritimes françaises 2005 ArchiMer
Kalaydjian, Regis; Daures, Fabienne; Gaignon, Jean-louis; Girard, Sophie; Guyader, Olivier; Matte, Isabelle; Mongruel, Remi; Perez, Jose; Thebaud, Olivier.
The report presents a survey of marine related activities in France, highlighting recent past trends, present situation and future outlook. The commercial sector includes marine resource exploitation, manufacturing branches and services. The public sector includes the Navy, State services, environmental protection and research. A summary identifies the main factors in the development of marine activities.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Outlook; Employment; Value added; Marine; Economy; Perspectives; Emploi; Valeur ajoutée; Maritime; Économie.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-3919.pdf
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Overview of eutrophication indicators to assess environmental status within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive ArchiMer
Ferreira, Joao G.; Andersen, Jesper H.; Borja, Angel; Bricker, Suzanne B.; Camp, Jordi; Da Silva, Margarida Cardoso; Garces, Esther; Heiskanen, Anna-stiina; Humborg, Christoph; Ignatiades, Lydia; Lancelot, Christiane; Menesguen, Alain; Tett, Paul; Hoepffner, Nicolas; Claussen, Ulrich.
In 2009, following approval of the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD, 2008/56/EC), the European Commission (EC) created task groups to develop guidance for eleven quality descriptors that form the basis for evaluating ecosystem function. The objective was to provide European countries with practical guidelines for implementing the MSFD, and to produce a Commission Decision that encapsulated key points of the work in a legal framework. This paper presents a review of work carried out by the eutrophication task group, and reports our main findings to the scientific community. On the basis of an operational, management-oriented definition, we discuss the main methodologies that could be used for coastal and marine eutrophication assessment....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Chlorophyll; Dissolved oxygen; Harmful algae; Marine; Coastal; Assessment methods; Europe; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Water Framework Directive.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15055/12609.pdf
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Cabra reticulata sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a new sand-dwelling dinoflagellate from the Atlantic Ocean ArchiMer
Chomerat, Nicolas; Nezan, Elisabeth.
A new sand-dwelling dinoflagellate species, Cabra reticulata sp. nov., is described from sandy habitats in the south of Brittany (northwestern France). This new species possesses the characteristics of the 'unusual' genus, Cabra Murray et Patterson. The thecal plate formula is Po Pt 3' 1a 4'' 'x' 3c ?s 5''' 1'''' (or alternatively interpreted as Po Pt 4' 0a 4'' 'x' 3c ?s 5''' 1''''). Because of the strong lateral compression, cells of C. reticulata are frequently seen laterally and have a polygonal shape, with three prominent antapical pointed flanges and a dorsal spine in the anterior part of the hypotheca. The cingulum is ascending and incomplete. The thecal surface is ornamented with strong reticulations forming polygonal areolae, which differs from C....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Sand dwelling; Roscoffia; Protists; Podolampaceae; Marine; Dinophyceae; Benthic.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6804.pdf
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Accelerated ageing of polyurethanes for marine applications ArchiMer
Davies, Peter; Evrard, Guy.
Polyurethanes are frequently used in underwater applications. They are required to resist the marine environment over long periods of immersion but the multiplicity of resin formulations makes material selection difficult. Accelerated tests are essential to guarantee long term integrity. This paper presents results from an experimental study in which polyurethane samples of two hardnesses, 40 and 90 Shore A, have been subjected to immersion in artificial sea water for periods up to two years at temperatures from 50 to 100 degrees C. In parallel samples have been immersed at sea in the Brest Estuary for up to five years. Mechanical properties have been measured on tensile specimens after ageing. The accelerated test results and FTIR analysis indicate that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Accelerated test; Sea water; Ageing; Marine; Polyurethane.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2822.pdf
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Increasing Reliability: Smart Biofouling Prevention Systems ArchiMer
Delauney, Laurent; Ralston, Emilie; Zargiel-hunsucker, Kelli.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biofilm; Biofouling; Camera; In situ; Lights; Long term; Marine; Monitoring; Optical; Protection; Sensors..
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74233/73867.pdf
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Specificity Re-evaluation of Oligonucleotide Probes for the Detection of Marine Picoplankton by Tyramide Signal Amplification-Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization ArchiMer
Riou, Virginie; Périot, Marine; Biegala, Isabelle.
Oligonucleotide probes are increasingly being used to characterize natural microbial assemblages by Tyramide Signal Amplification-Fluorescent in situ Hybridization (TSA-FISH, or CAtalysed Reporter Deposition CARD-FISH). In view of the fast-growing rRNA databases, we re-evaluated the in silico specificity of eleven bacterial and eukaryotic probes and competitor frequently used for the quantification of marine picoplankton. We performed tests on cell cultures to decrease the risk for non-specific hybridization, before they are used on environmental samples. The probes were confronted to recent databases and hybridization conditions were tested against target strains matching perfectly with the probes, and against the closest non-target strains presenting one...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: TSA-FISH; Probes; Specificity; Marine; Prokaryotes; Eukaryotes; Oligonucleotide; CARD-FISH.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00640/75208/75339.pdf
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Marine fauna of hard substrata of the Cleaver bank and Dogger bank Naturalis
Schrieken, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Coolen, J.W.P.; Lengkeek, W..
As most of the sea bottom in the Dutch part of the North Sea consists of sand, marine fauna that live in association with hard substrates are rarely monitored. We report here on the results of a species inventory in June 2011 done by scuba-diving while focusing on a wreck on the Dogger Bank and on rocky bottoms on the Cleaver Bank. This resulted in various new records of species for the Dutch part of the North Sea. This result appeared for a large part linked to the added value of monitoring with scuba-divers. It is therefore concluded that scuba-divers should be used in addition to the more traditional monitoring methods in which dredges and grabs are used, if one aims at getting an accurate view of the biodiversity present in marine regions like the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Hard substrata; Netherlands; Marine; Scuba-diving; 42.75.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/586863
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Sensitivities of marine macrozoobenthos to environmental pressures in the Netherlands Naturalis
Gittenberger, A.; Loon, W.M.G.M. van.
The relative sensitivities of 309 common invertebrate species in Dutch marine waters are presented for environmental and anthropogenic pressures like organic enrichment, sedimentation and fisheries. The species were furthermore appointed to trophic groups like suspension and deposit feeders. The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment uses these data when calculating the Benthic Ecosystem Quality Index 2 and the Infaunal Trophic Index. These metrics aid in the mandatory monitoring of ecological quality for example for the European Water Framework Directive. The common Dutch species were selected based on their abundance according to, 1. the mwtl dataset including results of on-going monitoring programs issued by the Ministry, 2. the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Macrozoobenthos; Marine; Netherlands; Environment; 42.75.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/586903
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Gnathostomulida from the (sub)tropical northwestern Atlantic Naturalis
Sterrer, Wolfgang.
Sterrer, W., 1997. Gnathostomulida from the (sub)tropical northwestern Atlantic. Studies Nat. Hist. Caribbean Region 74, Amsterdam, 1998: 1-178. Based on 1035 specimens of Gnathostomulida from 106 samples collected during the period 1968-1997 in the tropical and subtropical northwestern Atlantic, 45 species are presented, including one new family (Paucidentulidae nov. fam.), two new genera ( Vampyrognathia nov. gen. and Paucidentula nov. gen.), and 13 new species: Haplognathia belizensis, Cosmognathia aquila, Pterognathia alcicornis, P. pygmaea, Mesognatharia eastwardiae, Onychognathia rhombocephala, Vampyrognathia horribilis, V. minor, Paucidentula anonyma, Gnathostomula uncinata, Triplignathia (?) bathycola, Austrognatharia medusifera, and A. stirialis.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: New species.; Marine; Free-living; Meiofauna; Taxonomy new genera.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503188
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High evolutionary potential of marine zooplankton Naturalis
Peijnenburg, K.T.C.A.; Goetze, E..
Open ocean zooplankton often have been viewed as slowly evolving species that have limited capacity to respond adaptively to changing ocean conditions. Hence, attention has focused on the ecological responses of zooplankton to current global change, including range shifts and changing phenology. Here, we argue that zooplankton also are well poised for evolutionary responses to global change. We present theoretical arguments that suggest plankton species may respond rapidly to selection on mildly beneficial mutations due to exceptionally large population size, and consider the circumstantial evidence that supports our inference that selection may be particularly important for these species. We also review all primary population genetic studies of open ocean...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Climate change; Marine; Oceanic; Selection; Zooplankton; 42.72; 42.94.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/470572
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Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of Mushroom Corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) Naturalis
Hoeksema, B.W..
The Fungiidae are mushroom corals that live in sublittoral habitats in the tropical Indo-Pacific. Their habitats are part of coral reefs or other marine substrata, which usually can be found in the proximity of the reefs. In the present taxonomic revision, the family is divided into 11 genera; one of which, Fungia, is subdivided into seven subgenera. A total of 40 species is described and figured, three of which are new to science. One species is renamed. The stratigraphic distribution is given for all the species recorded in fossil state. A tentative phylogenetic reconstruction down to the species level is given. The cladogram that is provided should be considered a working hypothesis and not a sound basis for a completely revised classification and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Fungiidae; Mushroom corals; Taxonomy; Revision; Fossil record; Phy- logeny; Biogeography; Indo-Pacific; Tropical; Marine; Benthic; Shallow-water habitats; Coral reefs; Species diversity.; 42.72.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317727
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Training Course on Management of Marine Data and Information for the IOCINCWIO Region: Organized in cooperation with: Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute Mombasa, Kenya 1 - 11 December 1997. OceanDocs
The Training Course on Management of Marine Data and Information for the IOCINCWIO Region was held in Mombasa, Kenya, from 1 to 11 December, 1997. The Course was organized in cooperation with and kindly hosted by the Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Mombasa. The course was designed within the continuing training programme of the IODE to familiarize marine data and information managers with current procedures and methods related to marine data and information management, with a special emphasis on newest microcomputer methods and software. Through such training courses the IOC aims to ensure increasing and sustained collaboration of Member States in the IODE programme, and to maintain a high level of competence in the National Oceanographic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Marine.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5613
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Report on Activities of the IODE Group of Experts: IODE Group of Experts on Marine Information Management (GE-MIM) OceanDocs
Davies, Suzie.
GE-MIM presented a report at IODE-XVII in December 2002, which highlighted achievements of work done and intended actions till 2004. The 8th Session of GE-MIM was held at CSIRO Marine Research Laboratories, Hobart, Australia in September 2004. The Session reviewed the implementation of its 7th Session (a two-year period) and prepared a comprehensive work plan for the next inter-sessional period. The full report from the GE-MIM VIII Meeting, held in Hobart, Australia in September 2004 can be downloaded from the following IODE web site: http://ioc3.unesco.org/iode/files.php?action=viewfile&fid=414&fcat_id=20 This summary report below focuses on the major achievements from 2002 to date, covering the 7th Session, with comments on major aspects of the...
Tipo: Conference Material Palavras-chave: Marine; Management; Management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16086.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2752
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Feeding biology of a predatory and a facultatively predatory nematode (<i>Enoploides longispiculosus</i> and <i>Adoncholaimus fuscus</i>) OMA
Moens, T.; Verbeeck, L.; Vincx, M..
This paper reports on the feeding biology of a predatory and of a facultatively predatory nematode, <i>Enoploides longispiculosus</i> and <i>Adoncholaimus fuscus</i>, respectively. Both species represent genera which are common and abundant in the littoral of the North Sea and in adjacent estuaries. Observations on the foraging behaviour of both species are given, and for the former species, a range of prey from its natural habitat is identified. Respiration was determined using a polarographic oxygen electrode technique and compared to consumption determined as predation rates on the monhysterid nematode <i>Diplolaimelloides meyli</i>. The daily C-loss due to respiration accounted for 15% of the measured C-consumption...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbon; Communities; Communities; Communities; Ecology; Flat; Food; Marine; Meiobenthos; Water.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7336
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Analysis on the Development of Low Carbon Marine Economy AgEcon
Cao, Wang.
From the perspective of low carbon economy, the paper analyzes the factors that influencing the development of low carbon economy. It is showed that the damage of marine ecological environment results in the low ability of oceans in absorbing green gas; environmental pollution leads to lowering capacity of ocean to deal with the wastes; development of related marine industries brings deterioration of marine environment; changes of climate threat the healthy development of marine economy. The paper points out the development routines of marine low carbon economy: accelerating the innovation of energy techniques, exploring marine renewable green energies; planning scientifically and strengthening the protection and repairmen of marine environment; developing...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marine; Low carbon economy; Emission of green gas; Sustainable development; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108474
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Community structure of metazoan parasites of Trichiurus lepturus (Perciformes, Trichiuridae) from Ubatuba, Southwestern Atlantic Ocean,Brazil Biological Sciences
Bueno, Glauco Baptista Franco; Universidade de Taubaté; Cenci de Aguiar, Julio Cesar; Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Peixes Continentais - CEPTA/ICMBio; Santos, Sonia Maria Cursino dos; Universidade de Taubaté.
This study aimed to evaluate the community structure of metazoan parasites of Trichiurus lepturus from Ubatuba, Brazil. Fifty fish were collected in February 2008. Our statistical approach consisted in evidencing the most interesting infrapopulations, in order to try to understand the relationship between the variables regulating them. This analysis was based on a Poisson generalized linear model (GLM) developed with selection of variables using the corrected Akaike Information Criterion (AICc) and AIC weight. Larvae of Anisakidae and Lecithochirium microstomum seems to play an important role on this host-parasite system and their abundances were influenced by the ontogenetic shift in feeding of the hosts. Changes in characteristics of hosts included a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6; 2.13.00.00-3 South America; Marine; Parasite ecology 2.05.00.00-9.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/21908
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Inventory of benthic marine and estuarine algae and Cyanobacteria for Tabasco, México Biota Neotropica
Mendoza-González,Angela Catalina; Mateo-Cid,Luz Elena; García-López,Deisy Yazmin.
Abstract Studies of benthic marine and estuarine algae as well as Cyanobacteria are in their early stages in the littoral of the state of Tabasco. Sixty seven taxa of seaweeds are currently known from Tabasco. The inventory of these organisms was made based on samples obtained in six localities, three of them in marine and three in estuarine environments. We found 147 species and subspecific taxa with Rhodophyta having the greatest number with 84, followed by Chlorophyta 44, and finally Phaeophyceae 19. In addition, the 26 species of Cyanobacteria collected are recorded for the first time for the coast of Tabasco since there are no previous reports. The presence of 115 species of benthic marine and estuarine algae is reported for the first time for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tabasco; Mexico; New records; Marine; Estuarine; Algae; Cyanobacteria.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000400303
Registros recuperados: 38
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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