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	Provedor de dados Colegio de Postgraduados (3) Autor Aragón Ponce de León, Isidro (1) Borjas Villarreal, Manuel (1) Pedroza Duarte, Mayra Haydee (1) Palavra-chave Maestría Tecnológica (3) Prestación de Servicios Profesionales (3) Organización (2) Organization (2) Backyard (1) CNBV (1) CONDUSEF (1) Comercialización (1) Ganadería (1) Livestock (1) Market (1) Marketing (1) Mercado (1) Neurolinguistics (1) Neurolingüística (1) Normatividad (1) Normativity (1) Procedimientos (1) Procedures (1) SOFOM (1) Mais... Ano 2014 (3) País Mexico (3) Idioma Espanhol (3)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 43 Primeira ... 1 2 3 ... Última Aflatoxin Redux: Does European Aflatoxin Regulation Hurt Groundnut Exporters from Africa? AgEcon Xiong, Bo; Beghin, John C.. Replaced with revised version of paper 07/02/10. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food safety; Standards; Aflatoxin; Maximum Residues Limit; Groundnut; Gravity equation; Africa; Market access; EU; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Q17; F13. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61314 Geographical Indications, Barriers to Market Access and Preferential Trade Agreements AgEcon Viju, Crina; Yeung, May T.; Kerr, William A.. Canada is currently negotiating a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with the European Union; the issue of Geographic Indications (GIs) is on the negotiating agenda and is expected to be one of the most contentious issues in the negotiations. While the exact nature of protection for GIs to be included in the agreement is not yet clear, there is a potential conflict over market access with the U.S. (and presumably the approximately 50 other countries that use trademarks instead of GIs to protect this type of intellectual property). This paper explores the wider issues surrounding differences in the protection of intellectual property and the effect on market access as well as the potential specific issues pertaining to the CETA for NAFTA... Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Geographic Indications (GIs); Trademarks; Market access; FTAs; NAFTA; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122741 Unpacking the Meaning of “Market Access” AgEcon Chamberlin, Jordan; Jayne, Thomas S.. Improving farmers’ access to markets is widely recognized as a major development challenge. A review of the literature suggests that indicators of market access may bear little relationship to the specific processes of interest and hence provide misguided evidence of the impacts of improved market access. This paper attempts to “unpack” the dimensions of market access and, in the process, uses farm survey data from Kenya to investigate changes in multiple indicators during the post-liberalization period. Findings show that market access conditions experienced by rural Kenyans exhibit considerable variation across time, space, and indicator type. We suggest ways in which structured hypothesizing and sensitivity analysis may strengthen empirical treatments... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Market access; Remoteness; Smallholders; Africa; Kenya; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C81; D01; D63; D83; H41; H54; R58; L99. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/110014 Flexible Trade Policies in Agriculture Sectors of Developing Countries: Proposing a Technical Approach for Sri Lanka AgEcon Herath, Anura. After two decades of liberalized economic policies together with early accession to WTO, Sri Lanka could not achieve the exp ected fast economic growth. Agriculture growth in particular fell sharply. WTO Doha round expects a deeper liberalization. Instead, we will benefit more from being a friend of the "Development Box" and securing flexibility in tariff revisions. In asserting this, the paper analyzes impacts of liberalized policies on agriculture, stress the need for flexible trade policies and formulate a design for self designating Special Products (SP) and Special Safeguard Mechanisms (SSM). The past economic growth favoured mostly urbanised population. Sluggish rural agricultural growth, hurt with increased food imports, was the main cause of this... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sri Lanka; Trade liberalization; Market access; Special products; Special safeguard mechanisms; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25735 A graphical analysis of the functioning of tariff rate quotas: market access and welfare effects for exporting countries AgEcon Laroche Dupraz, Catherine; Matthews, Alan. This paper analyses the economics of tariff rate quotas assuming a large importing country and several different suppliers with differing levels of competitiveness. Eleven theoretical situations are distinguished according to the way the quota is allocated to exporters, the level of constraint imposed by the quota and the relative competitiveness of export suppliers. A graphical analysis is developed and the effects of tariff rate quotas on market access and welfare gains for exporters are discussed in the eleven cases. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tariff rate quotas; Quota rents; Market access; International Relations/Trade; F1. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7210 Jordan’s Accession to the WTO: Retrospective and Prospective AgEcon Malkawi, Bashar H.. Jordan acceded to the WTO in 1999. In its accession Jordan agreed, for example, to reduce tariffs on imported products and open its services market; it also modified its intellectual property regime. Jordan enjoyed special and differential treatment in few areas and was not able to designate olive oil as a good eligible for special safeguards. The WTO agreements required fundamental changes in the domestic laws and regulations of Jordan. The article concludes by arguing that Jordan's accession to the WTO was a lengthy and costly process. Jordan agreed to an arduous package of legal and economic reforms. Given that Jordan agreed to greater commitments compared to the obligations of the original WTO members, the multilateral trading system witnessed an... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Accession; Free trade; Intellectual property; Jordan; Market access; WTO; Financial Economics; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57329 Linking Collective Action to Non-Timber Forest Product Market for Improved Local Livelihoods: Challenges and Opportunities AgEcon Komarudin, Heru; Siagian, Yuliana L.. The paper draws on findings from research in South Sulawesi and Jambi Provinces, Indonesia, looking at the role of collective action in helping two local community groups enhance their bargaining power vis a vis other market players (such as collectors, small- and large-scale industries) and promote an increased demand for non-timber forest products. The first group has traditionally collected rattan (Calamus sp) from surrounding forests and was struggling to sell their products at a better price amid market uncertainties and the lack of supportive government policies. The second one was involved in the propagation of another high-value rattan species, widely known as Dragon Blood (Daemonorops sp), in anticipation of an increased market demand for this... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Collective action; Market access; Smallholder; Livelihood; NTFP; Action research; Indonesia; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44346 Explaining National Border Effects in the Quad Food Trade AgEcon Olper, Alessandro; Raimondi, Valentina. Starting from a theoretically consistent gravity model, this paper first provides estimates of bilateral 'border effects' in food trade among Quad countries (Canada, USA, Japan and EU) at the ISIC 4-digit level. Then, it investigates the underlying reasons of border effect, assessing the role played by policy barriers (tariffs and non-tariff barriers) with respect to barriers unrelated to trade policy, such as information related costs and cultural proximity. In contrast with several previous findings, we show that policy barriers are part of the story in explaining the strong trade reduction effect induced by national borders, and this is especially true when we control for the endogeneity of trade policy to imports, as suggested by political economy... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Border effect; Food trade; Market access; Gravity; QUAD countries; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q17. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25467 Spatial Effects of European Integration: Do Border Regions Benefit Above Average? AgEcon Niebuhr, Annekatrin. A basic result of new economic geography (NEG) models is that the proximity to consumer markets impacts wages and employment within regions. The ongoing process of European integration, being targeted on the reduction of barriers to trade and factor mobility, has presumably changed relative market access in Europe. The present paper aims at providing some evidence on spatial effects of integration released by declining border impediments and changing market potentials. The analysis departs from a three-region economic geography model. We focus on the impact of integration on European border regions and the question whether they realise above average integration benefits. The empirical analysis concerns integration effects in the EU15 regions arising from a... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: New economic geography; Market access; European integration; Border regions; International Relations/Trade; C21; F15; R12. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26196 Geograpical Indications, Barriers to Market Access and Preferential Trade Agreements AgEcon Viju, Crina; Yeung, May T.; Kerr, William A.. Public policy makers in Canada should expect the US to object to the extension of protection to EU GIs in the CETA. The expected gains made in other areas of the CETA for agreeing to protect EU GIs need to be weighed carefully against the potential cost of trade actions through NAFTA. The NAFTA has relatively strong commitments pertaining to intellectual property, although they remain largely untested. In the case of geographical indicators, the NAFTA commitments are structured around the trademark system used by the US and Canada. Other aspects of the NAFTA, such as the investment provisions, may also be used to challenge the negative impact of Canada granting intellectual property protection to GIs. Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: GIs; Market access; EU; PTA; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122743 The Competitiveness of the Beef Sector in Argentina and Canada AgEcon Cano Lamy, Victoria; Recalde, Maria Luisa; Barraud, Ariel. Food markets are becoming global and competition in all markets is intense, countries are working to improve market access through the current round of World Trade Organization negotiations and through regional agreements such as the Free Trade Area of the Americas. Trade is critical to Canada's agri-food sector. Canada is a major agricultural producer with a relatively small population. As a result, we export almost half of our farm products. Because of the magnitude of our exports, the success of the agri-food sector depends, in large part, on international markets. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food markets; Market access; World Trade Organization; Trade agri-food sector; International markets; Value Chain Roundtable Process; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53768 Market Access and Regional Disparities: New Economic Geography in Europe AgEcon Niebuhr, Annekatrin. New Economic Geography (NEG) has reached a theoretical consolidation while related empirical tests are still scarce. The present paper aims at providing some evidence on the validity of forces emphasised by NEG. The analysis starts from the nominal wage equation derived from the Krugman "core-periphery model" and focuses on one of the main propositions of NEG that access advantages raise factor prices. The paper investigates the significance of market access for regional wages and the geographic extent of demand linkages for a cross section of European regions, also taking into account the effects of national borders. The regression analysis covers the period between 1985 and 2000. The results are consistent with the implication of NEG that demand linkages... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: New economic geography; Market access; Europe; International Relations/Trade; C21; F12; R12. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26148 Gender, Agricultural Commercialization, and Collective Action in Kenya AgEcon Fischer, Elisabeth; Qaim, Matin. With the commercialization of agriculture, women are increasingly disadvantaged because of persistent gender-disparities in access to productive resources. Farmer collective action that intends to improve smallholder access to markets and technology could potentially accelerate this trend. Here, we use survey data of small-scale banana producers in Kenya to investigate the gender implications of recently established farmer groups. Traditionally, banana has been a women’s crop in Kenya. Our results confirm that the groups contribute to increasing male control over banana. While male control over banana revenues does not affect household food security, it has a negative marginal effect on dietary quality. We demonstrate that the negative gender implications... Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Gender; Collective action; Market access; Agricultural technology; Household food security and nutrition; Kenya; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; D71; J16; O12; O13; O31; Q13. Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121229 Development domains for Ethiopia: capturing the geographical context of smallholder development options AgEcon Chamberlin, Jordan; Pender, John L.; Yu, Bingxin. The choices that smallholder farmers are able to make are strongly conditioned by the geographic conditions in which they live. The importance of this fact for rural development strategy is not lost on policy makers. For example, the government of Ethiopia frequently frames policy discussions by broadly different geographical conditions of moisture availability, recognizing moisture reliable, drought prone and pastoralist areas. These conditions are seen as important criteria for determining the nature, extent and priority of development interventions for different parts of the country. There is considerable evidence, however, that other geographical factors also have important implications for rural development options. This paper uses agroecology, access... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Smallholders; Small farmers; Geographic conditions; Rural development strategies; Development policy; Agro-ecology; Market access; Livelihoods; Population density; International Development. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55410 Market Access and Rural Poverty in Tanzania AgEcon Minot, Nicholas. Economic reforms in Tanzania have resulted in low inflation and solid economic growth, but many observers question whether the standard of living of ordinary Tanzanians has improved. Furthermore, there is a strong suspicion that the benefits have been concentrated among the urban population and among rural households with good market access, leaving remote rural households behind. In this paper, we demonstrate a new approach to measuring poverty trends over time. First, the relationship between poverty and household characteristics is estimated using household budget survey data. Second, this relationship is applied to the same characteristics in Demographic and Health Surveys, four of which have been carried out in Tanzania. The results suggest that the... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Poverty; Market access; Tanzania; Economic reforms; Food Security and Poverty; C0; I3; O1; Q13; R0. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25603 Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries AgEcon Bouet, Antoine. The objective of this paper is to analyze the best trade approach for Southern Mediterranean countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Turkey) that helps them increase market access and develop trade policies which will facilitate the most efficient economic development. The study uses, the MacMap-HS6 database on market access and the Modeling International Relations under Applied General Equilibrium (MIRAGE) model of the global economy. While most South Mediterranean (SM) countries are very protectionist, they enjoy a fairly good access to world markets, either due to product specialization or to preferences granted by the European Union in the industrial sector. Today, these countries are simultaneously opting for... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Trade strategy; Market access; Trade policies; Economic development; MIRAGE model; Multilateralism; Regional strategies; Free trade; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58568 Agricultural Trade Preferences and the Developing Countries AgEcon Wainio, John; Shapouri, Shahla; Trueblood, Michael A.; Gibson, Paul R.. Nonreciprocal trade preference programs originated in the 1970s under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) as an effort by high-income developed countries to provide tariff concessions for low-income countries. The goal of the programs was to increase export earnings, promote industrialization, and stimulate economic growth in the lower income countries. This study analyzes detailed trade and tariff data for the United States and the European Union (the two largest nonreciprocal preference donors) to determine the extent to which the programs have increased exports from beneficiary countries. For those products where the margins of preference are large and where beneficiaries have a comparative advantage and the capacity to expand production, these... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Tariff; Agricultural trade; Preferences; Least developed countries; Market access; World Trade Organization; WTO; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7258 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PRICES PRODUCERS RECEIVE FOR HOGS: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF KILLSHEET AND SURVEY DATA AgEcon Lawrence, John D.. This paper evaluates the results of a survey of Iowa pork producers, examining potential price discrimination by packers. Prices varied greatly across producers, and the examined variables explain just over half of the variation. Factors under the producer's control were the most significant variables and accounted for the vast majority of the explainable difference in price among producers. Packer buying systems also accounted for some difference in producer prices. Finally, variables related to operation size, while statistically significant, increased the explanatory values of the equation very little. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Market access; Carcass merit; Hog marketing; Price determination; Price discrimination; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18276 Evaluating existing policy flexibilities in WTO agricultural negotiations: different criteria for the selection of sensitive products AgEcon Listorti, Giulia; Kempen, Markus; Girardin, Jean; Kranzlein, Tim. Within WTO agricultural negotiations, this paper deals with alternative criteria for the selection of sensitive products. Existing methodologies mostly rely on the analysis of tariffs and trade flows. On the contrary, assessments of the economic impacts on specific groups of stakeholders, namely the domestic agricultural sector, are missing or conducted at a high level of product aggregation. We hence develop a methodology that considers the effects of the selection of sensitive products on domestic agricultural prices. Our model, TRIMAG (Tariff Reduction Impact Model for Agriculture), defined at the 8-digit level, optimizes the domestic agricultural value added subject to a maximum number of sensitive tariff lines. The existing methodologies are applied... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: WTO agricultural negotiations; Market access; Sensitive products; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; F13; Q17. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98986 Commodity-based Trade and Market Access for Developing Country Livestock Products: The Case of Beef Exports from Ethiopia AgEcon Rich, Karl M.; Perry, Brian D.; Kaitibie, Simeon. While Ethiopia is Africa’s largest livestock producer, sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) barriers and animal diseases have traditionally constrained market access. A system dynamics model examined the feasibility of a proposed SPS certification system under a number of scenarios. Model results indicate that the system may not be viable for beef exports to Middle Eastern markets. However, the binding constraint is high domestic input costs rather than the costs of SPS compliance. Sensitivity analyses reveal that while investments in feed efficiency and animal productivity would enhance Ethiopia’s export competitiveness, the competitive nature of international beef markets may still prevent market access. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: SPS; Livestock; Market access; System dynamics; Ethiopia; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Q10; Q13. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53794 Registros recuperados: 43 Primeira ... 1 2 3 ... Última

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