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2nd Joint GOSUD/SAMOS Workshop, U.S.Coast Guard Base, Seattle, Washington, 10-12 June 2008. OceanDocs
On 10-12 June 2008, the NOAA Climate Observation Division sponsored the 2nd Joint Global Ocean Surface Underway Data (GOSUD)/Shipboard Automated Meteorological and Oceanographic System (SAMOS) Workshop in Seattle, WA, USA. The workshop focused on the ongoing collaboration between GOSUD and SAMOS and addressing the needs of the research and operational community for highquality underway oceanographic and meteorological observations from ships. The SAMOS initiative is working to improve access to calibrated, quality-controlled, surface marine meteorological data collected in-situ by automated instrumentation on research vessels (primarily) and select merchant ships. GOSUD is an IODE project which focuses on the collection, quality evaluation, and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Measurement; Meta data.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5672
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Instructions to the Marine Meteorological Observers of the U. S. Weather Bureau, 6th edition OceanDocs
The ocean meteorological program of the Weather Bureau has two separate and distinct parts. First, there is the daily service by radio. Owing to the need for brevity, the radio reports contain a limited amount of essential information. The daily weather reports from ships and islands reveal the conditions over the ocean; when assembled on a map, including continental reports, they give a picture of weather conditions existing momentarily over a large region. A collection of observations is immediately returned to the mariner by radio broadcast so that he may draw his own weather map on shipboard. By this process, the weather at the earth's surface is mapped and much can be inferred as to conditions above the surface. Formation and movement of storms are...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system.
Ano: 1938 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5238
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Manual on sea level: Measurement and interpretation, Volume 4 - An update to 2006 OceanDocs
2. The Nature of Sea Level Variations 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Surface Waves 2.3 Seiches 2.4 Tides 2.4.1 Tidal Analysis 2.5 Storm surges 2.6 Tsunamis 2.7 Mean Sea Level and Trends 2.8 Estimation of Extreme Sea Levels 2.8.1 Introduction 2.8.2 The Annual Maximum Method (AMM) 2.8.3 The Joint Probabilities Method (JPM) 2.8.4 The Revised Joint Probabilities Method (RJPM) 2.8.5 The Exceedance Probabilities Method 2.8.6 Spatial Estimation of Extremes 3. Instruments for the Measurement of Sea Level 3.1 Introduction 3.1.1 The Choice of a Tide Gauge Site 3.2 The Stilling Well 3.2.1 Datum Switches 3.3. Pressure Gauges 3.3.1 Pneumatic Bubbler Gauges 3.3.2 Pressure Sensor Gauges 3.3.3 The Datum of a Pressure System 3.3.4 Multiple Pressure Transducer...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Sea level measurement; Measurement; Sea level.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4459
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Instructions to the Marine Meteorological Observers of the U. S. Weather Bureau, 4th edition. OceanDocs
The ocean meteorological program of the Weather Bureau calls in general for the making of but one regular observation a day, this, as well known, being made at noon G.M.T. (civil). However, in certain designated areas from which observations are transmitted by radiotelegraphy an additional regular observation is provided for at Greenwich midnight. Supplementing these regular observations are extra ones made under conditions of threatening or severe weather, gale and storm reports, and descriptive notes of weather experienced between observations, the last- named taking the form of a Daily Journal. The total requirements are such, however, as to make the smallest possible demands on observers consistent with the needs of the Bureau in me ting its...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system; Manuals; Instrument handbooks; Training aids.
Ano: 1925 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5222
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Instructions to the Marine Meteorological Observers of the U. S. Weather Bureau, 5th edition. OceanDocs
The ocean meteorological program of the Weather Bureau calls in general for the making of but one regular observation a day, this, as well known, being made at noon· Greenwich mean time, (civil). However, in certain designated areas from which observations are transmitted by radiotelegraphy an additional regular observation is provided for at Greenwich midnight. Supplementing these regular observations are extra ones made under conditions of threatening or severe weather, gale and storm reports, and descriptive notes of weather experienced between observations, the lastnamed taking the form of a Daily Journal. The total requirements are such, however, as to make the smallest possible demands on observers consistent with the needs of the bureau in meeting...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system.
Ano: 1929 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5237
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Research into Uncertainty in Measurement of Seawater Chemical Oxygen Demand by Potassium Iodide-Alkaline Potassium Permanganate Determination Method. OceanDocs
Zhang, Shiqiang; Guo, Changsong.
Using the glucose and L-glutamic-acid to prepare the standard substance according to the ratio of 1:1, and the artificial seawater and the standard substance to prepare a series of standard solutions, the distribution pattern of uncertainty in measurement of seawater COD is obtained based on the measured results of the series of standard solutions by the potassium iodide-alkaline potassium permanganate determination method. The distribution pattern is as follows: Uncertainty in measurement is big and not constant at the high end, but small and constant at the low end.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Measurement; COD (chemical oxygen demand).
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5858
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Manual of Marine Meteorological Observations, Tenth edition. OceanDocs
The Conference of Brussels, called in 1853, was the first International Maritime Conference ever held. It sponsored the idea that governments should foster systematic weather observations on ships, and should prepare and publish charts of the prevailing winds, ocean currents, average sea and air temperatures, and tracks of dangerous storms based on the additional data. With the introduction of radio and fast ships, weather information became of vital importance to safe and efficient ship operation. Many countries began regularly scheduled weather forecasts to ships in nearby waters. Today, weather forecasts as well as charts are prepared from data collected through ship observations. Forecasts of weather and sea conditions arc prepared for ship operation,...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system.
Ano: 1959 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5243
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Instructions to the Marine Meteorological Observers of the U. S. Weather Bureau, 2nd edition. OceanDocs
Heiskell, Henry L..
The form of Weather Report at present issued to vessels by the U. S. Weather Bureau is a slight modification of that devised by the U. S. Signal Service for the purpose of its series of International Simultaneous Meteorological Observations, covering the period 1878-1887, which form in its turn superseded the once well-known Meteorological Journal. The last-mentioned form of record, which went into effect in 1876, and which was in many respects identical with that recommended by the Maritime Conference held at Brussels in 1853, contemplated that the various meteorological observations should be entered at the end of every two hours throughout the twenty-four, or a total of twelve sets of observations a day. The new form demanded, in place of this series, a...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system; Manuals; Instrument handbooks; Training aids.
Ano: 1908 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5219
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Volume 2, manual on sea level measurement and interpretation, emerging technologies OceanDocs
UNESCO-IOC.
Supported by IOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Sea level; Measurement.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4443
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Manual of Marine Meteorological Observations, Ninth edition OceanDocs
The Conference of Brussels, called in 1853, was the first International Maritime Conference ever held. It sponsored the idea that governments should foster systematic weather observations on ships, and should prepare and publish charts of the prevailing winds, ocean currents, average sea and air temperatures, and tracks of dangerous storms based on the additional data. With the introduction of radio and fast ships, weather information became of vital importance to safe and efficient ship operation. Many countries began regularly scheduled weather forecasts to ships in nearby waters. Today, weather forecasts as well as charts are prepared from data collected through ship observations. Forecasts of weather and sea conditions arc prepared for ship operation,...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system.
Ano: 1954 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5241
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Instructions to the Marine Meteorological Observers of the U. S. Weather Bureau, 1st edition. OceanDocs
Page, James.
The form of weather Report at present issued to vessels by the U. S. weather Bureau is a slight modification of that devised by the U. S. Signal Service for the purpose of its series of International Simultaneous Meteorological Observations, covering the period 1878- 1887, which form in its turn superseded the once well-known Meteorological Journal. The last-mentioned form of record, which went into effect in 1876, and which was in many respects identical with that recommended by the Maritime Conference held at Brussels in 1853, contemplated that the various meteorological observations should be entered at the end of every two hours throughout the twenty-four, or a total of twelve sets of observations per day. The new form demanded, in place of this...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system; Manuals; Instrument handbooks; Training aids.
Ano: 1906 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5218
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Volume 1, manual on sea level measurement and interpretation OceanDocs
Supported by IOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Sea level; Measurement.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4441
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Instructions to the Marine Meteorological Observers of the U. S. Weather Bureau, 3rd edition. OceanDocs
Heiskell, Henry L..
Introduction.- The Meteorological Report at present issued to vessels by the U. S. Weather Bureau, for forwarding observations , is a slight modification of that devised by the U. S. Signal Service for the purpose of its series of International Simultaneous Meteorological Observations, covering the period 1878-1887, which form in its turn superseded the once well-known Meteorological Journal. The last-mentioned form of record, which went into effect in 1876, and wh ch was in many respects identical with that recommended by the Maritime Conference held at Brussels in 1853, contemplated that the various meteorological observations should be entered at the end of every two hours throughout the twenty-f our, or a total of twelve sets of observations a day. The...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system; Manuals; Instrument handbooks; Training aids.
Ano: 1910 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5221
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The Newman method, modified for the estimation of the total thallus length of filamentous algae OMA
Gillis, J..
Newman's (1966) method of total root length estimation is modified and adapted to measure total length of filamentous algae in culture (i.c. <i>Polysiphonia</i>). This method makes possible a measurement and an estimation of the growth of the algae in culture without disturbing them. The petri dishes are placed on a 1x1 mm grid and the filament/grid intersections are counted. Total filament length (T) is given by T = Pi N (LxW)/4(LxW), with N = the number of intersections, L = the length and W = width of area in which the thallus is situated. Total filament length of <i>Polysiphonia</i> in culture estimated by the Newman method is compared with camera lucida measurements. The correlation between the results obtained by the 2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Algae; Measurement; Thallus.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3254
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The Measurement, Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy AgEcon
Alford, Andrew R.; Clark, Richard A.; Griffith, Garry R..
A critical component of the Continuous Improvement and Innovation (CI&I) process described in Paper 4 above is Performance Assessment - analysing and interpreting the results achieved, and not achieved, in relation to the focus and target outcomes. This is made easier if specific Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are established during Action Design and monitored during Action Implementation. The target outcome for the Measurement, Monitoring and Evaluation (MME) Strategy is to design and implement effective and efficient MME mechanisms that will demonstrate improvements and innovations in individual beef businesses and supply chains and in the broader Australian beef industry.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Measurement; Monitoring; Evaluation; KPIs; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122184
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How can we evaluate conservation auctions? Three Possible methods AgEcon
Schilizzi, Steven.
By design, tenders are used when costs are unknown. But if costs are unknown, how can we evaluate the tenders, when their evaluation involves measuring their cost-effectiveness? We identify three approaches: theoretical, empirical and experimental. We first use experimental data to compare the efficiency of each approach, then apply the most efficient one to field data from the Scottish fishing vessel decommissioning program. We estimate the potential errors one would make in using a less efficient approach. In this case, we demonstrate a novel use of controlled lab experiments for interpreting field data and evaluating policy effectiveness.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Auctions; Conservation; Experiments; Evaluation; Measurement; Market-based policy instruments; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124442
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Measuring Biodiversity – an axiomatic evaluation of measures based on genetic data AgEcon
Gerber, Nicolas.
Biodiversity measurement is necessary to evaluate conservation alternatives and understand how to maximize biodiversity returns on conservation budgets. In the economics literature, most studies focus on species level diversity. Existing measures based on species' pairwise genetic differences do not perform optimally. This paper develops two new biodiversity measures within the same genetic framework. An axiomatic diagnosis for this class of measures is proposed and four biodiversity measures are then compared. Though the axiomatic comparison points towards a single "best" measure, it also indicates that the choice of measure should be dependent on the conservation problem at hand.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Measurement; Axiomatic approach; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51305
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Are poor, remote areas left behind in agricultural development: the case of Tanzania AgEcon
Minot, Nicholas.
In Tanzania, as in many other developing countries, the conventional wisdom is that economic reforms may have stimulated economic growth, but that the benefits of this growth have been uneven, favoring urban households and farmers with good market access. This idea, although quite plausible, has rarely been tested empirically. In this paper, we develop a new approach to measuring trends in poverty and apply it to Tanzania in order to explore the distributional aspects of economic growth and the relationship between rural poverty and market access. We find that, between 1991 and 2003, a period of extensive economic reforms, the overall rate of poverty fell about 9 percentage points. The degree of poverty reduction was similar between rural and urban areas,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tanzania; Poverty; Market access; Agricultural development; Rural areas; Economic reform; Measurement; Rural poverty; International Development; I32; O18; O55; Q13; R11.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59829
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Applying and Extending the Sustainable Value Method related to Agriculture – an Overview AgEcon
Illge, L.; Hahn, Tobias; Figge, F..
Sustainable Value is a method to measure the contribution of an economic entity, such as a farm or the entire agricultural sector, towards the sustainability (sustainable development) of a region, a country or on a global scale. A positive sustainable value is created once resources are used more efficiently than by a benchmark. It shows the excess return that is created or lost by the use of economic, environmental and social resources by an economic entity relative to a benchmark. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview on the characteristics and requirements of the SV and to provide information on (a) possible applications and (b) extensions of the SV method related to the agricultural sector. A particular emphasis is put on the choice of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sustainability contributions; Value; Measurement; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44441
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Measuring Public Agricultural Research Capital and Its Contribution to State Agricultural Productivity AgEcon
Huffman, Wallace E..
A methodology for measuring public agricultural research capital is developed and described for the first time, new public agricultural research capital measures for each of the 48 contiguous US states, 1970-1999, are presented, and a new econometric analysis of the contribution of public agricultural research capital to state agricultural productivity is reported. Public agricultural research capital across the states is shown to have five different growth patterns, only one of which is at a constant rate. New TFP results show that public agricultural research capital contributes significantly to agricultural productivity and is larger than previous estimates. Intrastate and spillin public agricultural research capital are shown to be complementary, but...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research capital; Agriculture; States; Measurement; Productivity decomposition; TFP; Agribusiness; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O3; O4; Q16; Q10.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55845
Registros recuperados: 48
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