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Metodologia científica: cultivo in vitro de unha-de-gato. Infoteca-e
RAPOSO, A.; TEIXEIRA, R. B..
O uso da unha-de-gato como produto comercial (fitoterápico) apresenta algumas dificuldades, entre elas a falta de homogeneidade na constituição química das plantas comercializadas. Esse problema ocorre pelo fato da matéria-prima ser proveniente de áreas naturais sem nenhum controle de qualidade. Nesse sentido, a tecnologia de clonagem in vitro, apoiada por um trabalho de seleção de características desejáveis, poderá contribuir para a obtenção de plantas com maior homogeneidade e de qualidade garantida.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cultivo in vitro; Plantas medicinales.; Micropopagation; Unha de Gato.; Planta medicinal; Cultura In Vitro; Micropropagação; In vitro culture; Uncaria guianensis.; Medicinal plants; Uncaria tomentosa.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/912085
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Cartilha de plantas medicinais (Rau Xarabu): Terra Indígena Kaxinawá Nova Olinda, Feijó, Acre, Brasil. Infoteca-e
HAVERROTH, M.; LOPES, B. P. S.; SILVA, M. P. da; FERREIRA, A. B..
Esta cartilha traz um levantamento etnobotânico das plantas medicinais utilizadas pelos Kaxinawá e, por meio de seu registro, busca contribuir para o fortalecimento da resiliência do sistema tradicional de saúde indígena. Traz uma amostra significativa das plantas medicinais dentro do contexto do conhecimento dos pajés, parteiras e demais especialistas da Terra Indígena Kaxinawá Nova Olinda (TIKNO), cujo conteúdo está voltado para os próprios Kaxinawá a fim de servir como meio de incentivo e orientação aos jovens aprendizes da medicina desse povo, bem como a todo o público interessado no tema, como acadêmicos, indigenistas, gestores na área de saúde e estudantes em geral.
Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Conhecimento tradicional; Traditional knowledge; Comunidades tradicionais; Povos indígenas; Medicina tradicional; Plantas medicinales; Conocimiento tradicional; Terra Indígena Kaxinawá de Nova Olinda (TIKNO); Feijó (AC); Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Etnobôtanica; Planta Medicinal; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants; Indigenous knowledge; Traditional medicine.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1124578
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Trabalhador no cultivo de plantas medicinais. Infoteca-e
SA SOBRINHO, A. F. de; PORTUGAL, J. E. T.; ROCHA NETO, O. G. da.
Apresentacao do roteiro para estruturacao do conteudo programatico das ocupacoes na formacao do profissional rural no cultivo de plantas medicinais.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Trabalhador rural Ensino agricola; Brasil; Brasilia; Agricultural workers; Planta Medicinal; Education; Medicinal plants.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/666626
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Neutralization of pharmacological and toxic activities of Bothrops jararacussu snake venom and isolated myotoxins by Serjania erecta methanolic extract and its fractions J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Fernandes,RS; Costa,TR; Marcussi,S; Bernardes,CP; Menaldo,DL; Rodriguéz Gonzaléz,II; Pereira,PS; Soares,AM.
Most of the snakebites recorded in Brazil are caused by the Bothrops genus. Given that the local tissue damage caused by this genus cannot be treated by antivenom therapy, numerous studies are focusing on supplementary alternatives, such as the use of medicinal plants. Serjania erecta has already demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and healing properties. In the current study, the aerial parts of S. erecta were extracted with methanol, then submitted to chromatographic fractionation on a Sephadex LH20 column and eluted with methanol, which resulted in four main fractions. The crude extract and fractions neutralized the toxic activities of Bothrops jararacussu snake venom and isolated myotoxins (BthTX-I and II). Results showed that phospholipase A2,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Medicinal plants; Antiophidian properties; Serjania erecta; Bothrops jararacussu snake venom; Myotoxins.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000100011
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Biological properties of medicinal plants: a review of their antimicrobial activity J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Silva,NCC; Fernandes Júnior,A.
Plants have been used for thousands of years to flavor and conserve food, to treat health disorders and to prevent diseases including epidemics. The knowledge of their healing properties has been transmitted over the centuries within and among human communities. Active compounds produced during secondary vegetal metabolism are usually responsible for the biological properties of some plant species used throughout the globe for various purposes, including treatment of infectious diseases. Currently, data on the antimicrobial activity of numerous plants, so far considered empirical, have been scientifically confirmed, concomitantly with the increasing number of reports on pathogenic microorganisms resistant to antimicrobials. Products derived from plants may...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Medicinal plants; Phytochemistry; Antimicrobial activity; Plant extracts; Essential oils; Synergism.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000300006
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Markets, mixtures and molecular methods: investigating medicinal plant and edible orchid diversity in Tanzania and Zambia Naturalis
Veldman, S..
Medicinal plants are an important source of primary healthcare for many people in Tanzania. These medicinal plants are harvested from the wild, and increasing commercial trade poses a serious threat to local plant populations. Currently it is unknown which species are traded and in what amounts. Across the southwestern border in Zambia, the traditional dish chikanda has transformed from a niche product to being a mainstream delicacy. One of the main ingredients are wild-harvested orchids, and these have become depleted throughout the country as an effect of the increased trade. It is unclear which orchid species are targeted and might be at risk of overharvesting. The aims of my doctorate are to map harvest and trade of Tanzanian medicinal plants and...
Tipo: Book (monograph) Palavras-chave: DNA barcoding; Africa; Species delimitation; Orchids; Medicinal plants.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/668031
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Application of the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) to assess the ethnobotany and forest conservation status of the Zarghoon Juniper Ecosystem, Balochistan, Pakistan Phyton
Bazai,ZA; Tareen,RB; Achakzai,AKK; Batool,H.
The data collection approach called Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) was used in five villages: Killi Tor Shore; Medadzai; Ghunda; Kala Ragha, and Killi Shaban. Up to five groups were sampled in each village, comprising a total of 17 villages within the Zarghoon Juniper ecosystem. This area is rich both historically and culturally for using medicinal plants, mostly by women (60%). In this study, 26 species of medicinal plants fit in 20 genera and 13 families. They are used by aboriginal people via the indigenous knowledge they have for the treatment of many diseases. About 60, 35, and 5% of the medicines are prepared to be used orally, topically and boiled to inhale, respectively. Percentage distribution of plant parts used with purpose is 57, 26, 10...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Juniper ecosystem; Zarghoon; PRA; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572013000100010
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Ethnobotanical study and conservation status of trees in the district Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan Phyton
Shah,A; Rahim,S; Bhatti,KH; Khan,A; Din,N; Imran,M; Mohsin,M; Ishtiaq,M; Nabila,A; Ansari,A; Hussain,S; Zafar,M; Mushtaq,M; Mumtaz,E; Iqbal,J.
Sargodha district is one of the least studied regions of Pakistan regarding its ethnobotanical values. This paper is the frst report related to the documentation and conservation status of the tree species in the Sargodha district, and their folk ethnobotanical uses. An interview base survey was conducted in the study area in 2010-2013. The ethnobotanical data revealed the use of 100 tree species (6 gymnosperms, 94 angiosperms) belonging to 77 genera (6 gymnosperms, 71 angiosperms) and 39 families (4 gymnosperms, 35 angiosperms), with the Fabaceae ranking first with 19 tree species, followed by the Moraceae (12 species). Tree species like Aegle marmelos, Butea monosperma, Diospyrus malabarica, Gmelina arborea, Kigelia africana, Manilkara hexandra,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethnobotanical study; Medicinal plants; Sargodha; Pakistan.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572015000100006
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Documentation of Folk Herbal Uses of Medicinally Important Wild Vegetables Used by the Tribal Communities of Sargodha Region, Pakistan Planta Daninha
IQBAL,J.; SHAH,A.; SARVAT,R.; ADNAN,M.; PARVEEN,N.; NUZHAT,R..
ABSTRACT: This preliminary study provides the traditional consumption of wild vegetables that mostly grow as weeds (>50%) and that are also medicinally important in the rural communities of Sargodha region, Pakistan. Through different surveys and interviews with key informants, data on perception, gathering, preparation and use of 40 wild vegetables belonging to 27 families were collected. Most common wild occurring family was Cucurbitaceae. The most of the plants found were from herbs followed by trees and shrubs. According to mode of consumption, majority of the plants are cooked while others are used as in salads form while juices, spices, pickles, raw form (their parts like fruits), jams etc. are also used. Most commonly used plant parts were fruits...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wild vegetables consumption; Medicinal plants; Cucurbitaceae.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100169
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PLANTAS MEDICINAIS COMO ALTERNATIVA DE NEGÓCIOS: CARACTERIZAÇÃO E IMPORTÂNCIA AgEcon
Correa, Cynthia Candida; Alves, Alexandre Florindo.
O uso dos produtos à base de plantas medicinais surge como uma forte tendência mundial. Esse é considerado um mercado promissor e apresenta números expressivos, tornando-se um ambiente de negócio atrativo. Entretanto, apesar de toda importância social e econômica, o Brasil e o Paraná não tem investido adequadamente na produção, industrialização e distribuição dessas plantas. Nesse contexto, buscou-se, através desse trabalho, caracterizar e analisar a produção de plantas medicinais no estado do Paraná. Para alcance desse objetivo foram utilizados dados secundários, encontrados em livros, artigos científicos, revistas e, principalmente, em sites governamentais. Pode-se concluir, a partir da pesquisa, que existe um aumento da oferta e demanda de plantas...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Plantas medicinais; Sistema produtivo; Caracterização; Paraná; Medicinal plants; Productive system; Characterization; Paraná state - Brazil; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108079
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Facilitating collective action and enhancing local knowledge: a herbal medicine case study in Talaandig communities, Philippines AgEcon
Hartanto, Herlina; Valmores, Cecil.
The indigenous people of Talaanding in Basac village, Bukidnon, the Philippines, had to deal with a high occurrence of disease and a high number of malnourished children in their village. This situation was due to the inability of the local health clinic to provide adequate health service and medicine to the community. Using an approach that promotes social learning and collective action, a CIFOR Adaptive Collaborative Management (ACM) research team facilitated a group of women, mostly the village health workers, in addressing their local health problems by using their local knowledge of medicinal plants and herbal medicines. This paper describes the ACM concept and the social learning processes that the women went through in identifying their...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Social learning; Local knowledge; Medicinal plants; Adaptive collaborative management; Philippines; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50072
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COMPETITIVIDADE DA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO BRASIL: UMA PERSPECTIVA A PARTIR DO COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR AgEcon
Rodrigues, Waldecy; Nogueira, Jorge Madeira; Parreira, Livian Alves.
A competitividade da cadeia produtiva de plantas medicinais no Brasil é analisada a partir de indicadores advindos do comércio exterior. Aflora um novo dilema brasileiro: por um lado, o país detém uma das maiores reservas de biodiversidade do planeta; por outro lado, apresenta um baixo nível de competitividade revelada no setor. O Brasil é um tradicional importador líquido em todos os segmentos da cadeia produtiva, com déficits comerciais crescentes na medida em que os produtos têm maiores valores adicionados. A cadeia produtiva de plantas medicinais é altamente agregadora de valores comparativamente, por exemplo, a da cadeia produtiva da soja. Trata-se de um forte indicador do quanto o país perde ao não investir sistematicamente no uso sustentável de...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Plantas medicinais; Medicamentos fitoterápicos; Cadeias produtivas da biodiversidade; Medicinal plants; Medicinal phytotherapy; Production chains of biodiversity; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112833
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Towards a Sustainable Medicinal Plant Industry in Trinidad and Tobago AgEcon
Badrie, Neela; Baksh-Comeau, Yasmin.
Belize City, Belize 23rd - 27th July, 2007
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Medicinal plants; ‘bush medicine’; Agricultural diversification; Regulation; Herbal remedies; Herbal therapy; Agribusiness; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122894
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Allozyme variation in a natural population of Stryphnodendron adstringens in the Rio Preto State Park, southeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Glasenapp,Jacqueline Siqueira; Barbosa,Priscila Barros; Casali,Vicente Wagner Dias; Martins,Ernane Ronie; Cruz,Cosme Damião.
Leaves and fruits from 63 Stryphnodendron adstringens trees were sampled in the Rio Preto State Park to analyze allozyme segregation, tissue specific expression of allozyme loci, and their genetic parameters. The enzyme systems ADH, EST, ACP, PGM, PGI, GDH, G6PDH, GOT, IDH, LAP, MDH, PER and SKDH were assessed by means of starch-gel electrophoresis. The polymorphic systems PGI, IDH, MDH and GOT demonstrated a dimeric quaternary structure, while EST and PER were monomeric. The total expected genetic diversity (H E) for leaves and seeds were 0.325 and 0.244 respectively. The effective number of alleles per locus (A E) was 1.58 in leaves and 1.42 in seeds. The values of H E and A E observed in S. adstringens were comparatively higher than the average values...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allozyme segregation; Genetic diversity; Heterozygosity; Medicinal plants.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000200003
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Distyly and variation in floral traits in natural populations of Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes (Rubiaceae) Rev. Bras. Bot.
Rossi,Ana Aparecida B.; Oliveira,Luiz Orlando de; Vieira,Milene F..
Psychotria ipecacuanha is a perennial, medicinal herb that grows in clusters in the understory of humid, shady areas of the Atlantic Rain Forest of southeastern Brazil. The present study characterized the variation in floral traits among 35 clusters from three natural populations of this plant species. Field observations showed that the clusters are isomorphic, that is, a given cluster will either set long-styled or short-styled flowers. Stigmas and anthers are reciprocally placed in each morph, a dimorphism characteristic of distyly. The populations are isoplethic, that is, a given population exhibits an equilibrium 1:1 ratio of floral morphs. Morphometric analyses revealed that anther length, stigma length, corolla diameter, and pollen grain diameter...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Distyly; Floral morphology; Ipecac; Medicinal plants; Psychotria ipecacuanha.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042005000200009
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Effect of Various Concentrations of an Anise Seed Powder (Pimpinella Anisum L.) Supplement on Selected Hematological and Biochemical Parameters of Broiler Chickens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Al-Shammari,KIA; Batkowska,J; Gryzińska,MM.
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to investigate the influence of anise seed (Pimpinella anisum L.) powder supplemented to the drinking water on selected blood parameters of broilers. In total, 360 one-day-old Hubbard Classic chicks were randomly divided into four groups with three replicates of 30 birds each. Anise seed powder was added at 0, 500, 750, and 1000mg/L to the drinking water offered to the C (control), T1, T2, and T3 groups respectively. The supplement was supplied for 56 days. When broilers were 28 and 56 days old, blood samples were collected (30 birds per group) by brachial vein puncture to evaluate the cellular components of blood (RBC, WBC, Hgb, HCT, H/L). The following serum biochemical parameters were evaluated: CHOL, GLU, TP,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blood parameters; Poultry; Medicinal plants; Pimpinella anisum L.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000100041
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Responses of basil cultivars to irrigation water salinity AGRIAMBI
Maia,Sandra S. S.; Silva,Ricardo C. P. da; Oliveira,Francisco de A. de; Silva,Otaciana M. dos P. da; Silva,Ana C. da; Candido,Willame dos S..
ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to verify the response of basil cultivars to the salinity of irrigation water during the period from January 15 to March 20, 2013, in a greenhouse, at the Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid, Mossoró, RN, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized, with treatments arranged in 2 x 4 factorial scheme, constituted of two cultivars of basil (‘Verde’ and ‘Roxo’) and four levels of irrigation water salinity (0.5; 2.0; 3.5 and 5.0 dS m-1), with four replicates. The plants were collected at 65 days after transplanting and the following variables were evaluated: stem diameter; plant height; number of stems and leaves; leaf area; dry matter of leaves, stems, roots, and total dry matter. The increase in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ocimum basilicum L.; Salt stress; Medicinal plants.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000100044
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Irrigation and organic fertilization on the production of essential oil and flavonoid in chamomile AGRIAMBI
Aleman,Catariny C.; Marques,Patricia A. A..
ABSTRACT The therapeutic efficacy of herbal medicines and pesticides has increased the need to define cultivation parameters for medicinal plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of essential oil and flavonoids of chamomile under irrigation levels and organic fertilizer doses. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Campus II of the University of Western São Paulo, in the city of Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block in triple factorial (6 x 2 x 3), corresponding to irrigation depths (150, 100, 75, 50, 25 and 0% of the reference evapotranspiration (ETo)), organic fertilizers (poultry manure and cattle manure) and the fertilizer doses (0, 3 and 5 kg m-2), with four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert; Medicinal plants; Water stress; Irrigation management; Organic production.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001201045
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Thermodynamic properties and drying kinetics of Bauhinia forficata Link leaves AGRIAMBI
Silva,Fernanda P. da; Siqueira,Valdiney C.; Martins,Elton A. S.; Miranda,Fábio M. N.; Melo,Rogerio M..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the effective diffusion coefficient and the thermodynamic properties of Bauhinia forficata Link leaves, considering two forms of thickness measurements and to describe the process by fitting mathematical models. The leaves were collected, taken to the laboratory and prepared to start the drying process in which four temperatures (40, 50, 60 and 70 °C) were applied. After the drying process, the effective diffusion coefficient was determined through the theory of diffusion in liquid, allowing to obtain the values of the activation energy, enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy. The description of the drying process was performed by setting the thirteen mathematical models used to represent constant drying of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Medicinal plants; Effective diffusion coefficient; Temperature.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000100061
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Kinetics of drying of basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) in the infrared AGRIAMBI
Reis,Renata C. dos; Devilla,Ivano A.; Ascheri,Diego P. R.; Servulo,Ana C. O.; Souza,Athina B. M..
The objective of this paper was to model the drying curves of the leaves of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) in the infrared at temperatures of 50, 60, 70 and 80 ºC and to evaluate the influence of drying temperature on the color of dried leaves. Drying was conducted in infrared dryer with temperature and greenhouse air circulation. Experimental data were fitted to eight mathematical models. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R²), the mean relative error (P), the estimated mean error (SE) and chisquare test (χ2) were used to verify the degree of fitness of the models. From the study it was concluded that: a) the behavior of the drying curves of basil leaves was similar to most agricultural products, the drying times in the infrared were less...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Medicinal plants; Dehydration; Temperature; Chlorophyll.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662012001200012
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