SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

A survey of the species of Ficus subg. Pharmacosycea sect. Oreosycea for the western Pacific region (excl. New Caledonia) with descriptions of and a key to the species presently recognised for the region is presented. Ten species are recognised, of which three species and one subspecies are new: F. bubulia C.C. Berg, F. magwana C.C. Berg, F. magwana subsp. maragona C.C. Berg, and F. setulosa C.C. Berg.

Ficus corneariana, a new species of Ficus subg. Sycidium sect. Palaeomorphe (Moraceae) from the Solomon Islands

Palavras-chave: Ficus; Sect.; Oreosycea; Moraceae; Western Pacific.

Ano: 2002

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524456

A new species of Ficus subg. Sycidium sect. Palaeomorphe, F. corneriana C.C. Berg, is described.

New species of Ficus (Moraceae) from South America

Palavras-chave: Ficus; Sect. Palaeomorphe; Solomon Islands; Moraceae.

Ano: 2000

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525754

Eleven new species and one new subspecies of Ficus from South America, mainly from the Andean region, are described and illustrated: F. cotopaxiensis, F. ecuadorensis, F. francoae, F. jacobii subsp. mantana, F. loxensis, F. maximoides, F. pastasana, F. quichuana, F. quistocochensis, F. rimacana, F. sumacoana, and F. valaria. Ficus malacocarpa Standl. is reduced to a subspecies of F. popenoei Standl.

Flora Malesiana precursor for the treatment of Moraceae 2: Ficus subgenus Pharmacosycea section Oreosycea

Palavras-chave: Moraceae; Ficus; South America.

Ano: 2007

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524515

The position of Ficus subg. Pharmacosycea sect. Oreosycea and its subdivision are briefly discussed. A new subsection Glandulosae C.C. Berg is established. Five new species are described for the Malesian region: F. carinata, F. matanoensis, F. saruensis, F. sclerosycia, and F. subcaudata. Ficus pubinervis Blume and F. minor King are reduced to subspecies of F. nervosa Roth.

A study on the taxonomy of some stoloniflorous species of Ficus subsection Sycocarpus (Moraceae) in Thailand and Malesia

Palavras-chave: Moraceae; Ficus subg. Pharmacosycea sect. Oreosycea; Malesia.

Ano: 2003

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525337

Berg, C.C.; Chantarasuwan, B..

The taxonomy of several, mainly stoloniflorous, Ficus species from Thailand and Malesia is revised resulting in a new species, F. bukitrayaensis C.C. Berg and two new names, F. malayana C.C. Berg & Chantarasuwan and F. ridleyana C.C. Berg & Chantarasuwan. Ficus megaleia Corner and F. uncinata (King) Becc. are redefined and F. heterostyla Merr. is reinstated. Ficus arfakensis King and F. scortechinii King are reduced to synonyms of F. ribes Blume.

Flora Malesiana precursor for the treatment of Moraceae 3: Ficus subgenus Ficus

Palavras-chave: Moraceae; Ficus; Stoloniflorous species; Malesia; Thailand.

Ano: 2007

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525703

The sections of Ficus L. subg. Ficus are described and their Malesian species listed and a key to their identification is provided. One new subsection is established: Ficus subg. Ficus sect. Eriosycea subsect. Auratae. Four new species and two new subspecies are described: F. auricoma, F. glabristipulata, F. kofmanae, F. subglabritepala, F. oleifolia subsp. monantha, and F. hirta subsp. ochracea. Some new combinations and changes of rank are made: F. deltoidea subsp. motleyana, F. oleifolia subsp. intermedia, F. hirta subsp. dumosa and subsp. roxburghii, and F. tricolor var. robusta.

Ficus schwarzii redefined and two new species of Ficus (Moraceae) from Sulawesi (Indonesia) described

Palavras-chave: Moraceae; Ficus subg. Ficus; Malesia.

Ano: 2003

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526068

Berg, C.C.; Culmsee, H..

Ficus sulawesiana and F. gorontaloensis are described as new species and the description of F. schwarzii is emended. A modified key is included.

Flora Malesiana precursor for the treatment of Moraceae 7: Ficus subgenus Urostigma

Palavras-chave: Ficus; Moraceae; Sulawesi.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525753

The sections and subsections of Ficus subg. Urostigma are described and their Malesian species listed and keyed out. Two new species are established in the subgenus: F. kochummeniana and F. miqueliana. The combinations F. chrysolepis Miq. subsp. novoguineensis (Corner) C.C. Berg and F. crassiramea (Miq.) Miq. subsp. stupenda (Miq.) C.C. Berg are made. Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep., F. lawesii King, and F. rigo F.M. Bailey are reinstated.

A new species of Artocarpus (Moraceae) from Thailand

Palavras-chave: Moraceae; Ficus subg. Urostigma; Malesia.

Ano: 2004

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526018

A new species, Artocarpus thailandicus, is described from Thailand

The systematic wood anatomy of the Moraceae (Uriticales). V. Genera of the tribe Moreae without urticaceous stamens

Palavras-chave: Moraceae; Artocarpus; Thailand.

Ano: 2005

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524612

Welle, B.J.H. ter; Koek-Noorman, J.; Topper, S.M.C..

The wood anatomy of the Moreae without urticaceous stamens is described in detail. Generic descriptions of the following genera are provided: Antiaropsis, Artocarpus, Bagassa, Batocarpus, Clarisia, Parartocarpus, Poulsenia, Prainea, Sorocea, Sparattosyce, and Treculia. Wood anatomical variation below the genus level is very limited, except in the genus Clarisia. Intergeneric variation, however, is much more evident. Most genera can be recognised by the presence or absence of septate fibres, and of radial latex tubes, the size of the intervascular pits, the parenchyma distribution, and crystal distribution. The diagnostic and taxonomic value of several characters is discussed.

Flora Malesiana precursor for the treatment of Moraceae 4: Ficus subgenus Synoecia

Palavras-chave: Moraceae; Moreae; Systematic wood anatomy.

Ano: 1983

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/535256

The sections and subsections of Ficus subg. Synoecia are described and their Malesian species listed and keyed out. Six new species are described or established in the subgenus: F. cavernicola, F. colobocarpa, F. jacobsii, F. jimiensis, F. sohotonensis, and F. submontana. The combination F. disticha Blume subsp. calodictya (Summerh.) C.C. Berg is made and the lectotypes for F. alococarpa Diels and F. simiae H.J.P. Winkl. are designated.

New occurrence of non-pollinating fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Ficus microcarpa in Brazil

Palavras-chave: Moraceae; Ficus subg. Synoecia; Malesia.

Ano: 2003

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525024

Neotropical Entomology

Farache,Fernando H A; Ó,Vanessa T do; Pereira,Rodrigo A S.

Ficus microcarpa is an Asian fig tree that is ornamentally cultivated. The specific pollinator, Eupristina verticillata Waterston, and the non-pollinators Walkerella microcarpae Bouček and Philotrypesis emeryi Grandi, have been reported associated to F. microcarpa in Brazil. In here we report for the first time the occurrence of Odontofroggatia ishii Wiebes and Philotrypesis taiwanensis Chen et al in F. microcarpa in Brazil. Our results suggest that P. taiwanensis and O. ishii represent a recent influx of these wasps into Brazil. Considering that ~20 fig wasp species are associated with F. microcarpa in its native area, novel occurrences can be reported in the future in Brazil.

Efeito da temperatura na germinação de sementes e morfologia da plântula de Maquira sclerophylla (Ducke) C.C. Berg

Palavras-chave: Fig wasp; Moraceae; Mutualism; Plant-insect interaction; Pteromalidae.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2009000500020

Rev. Bras. Bot.

MIRANDA,PEDRO RAIMUNDO MATHIAS DE; FERRAZ,ISOLDE DOROTHEA KOSSMANN.

Maquira sclerophylla é uma árvore de interesse econômico madeireiro, encontrada na floresta de terra firme por toda a bacia Amazônica. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram estudar a morfologia do fruto, da semente e da plântula e observar o efeito de temperaturas constantes entre 10 e 35°C na germinação e formação de plântulas. Os frutos de M. sclerophylla são pseudodrupas globosas contendo uma grande semente também globosa, que representa cerca de 80% da massa fresca do fruto. A germinação é semi-hipogea e fanerocotiledonar, com cotilédones carnosos e viridiscentes. A emergência da radícula ocorreu nas temperaturas entre 15 e 35°C, porém, o desenvolvimento da plântula normal foi observado somente entre 20 e 30°C. Os resultados indicam 30°C como temperatura...

Resíduos madeireiros do alburno de pau-rainha (Brosimum rubescens): investigação de metabólitos secundários e alguns aspectos tecnológicos

Palavras-chave: Effect of temperature; Germination; Seedling; Maquira sclerophylla; Moraceae.

Ano: 1999

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041999000500012

Acta Amazonica

Hayasida,Willian; Lima,Maria da Paz; Nascimento,Claudete Catanhede; Ferreira,Antonio Gilberto.

Estudos fitoquímicos prévios com resíduos do cerne de pau-rainha (Brosimum rubescens), identificaram um alto teor de xantiletina, uma cumarina com potencial biológico. Dando prosseguimento aos estudos com serragens desta espécie, este estudo relata a densidade básica bem como o isolamento e identificação do triterpeno 3β-acetoxi-olean-12-eno-28-al e do β- sitosterol nos extratos hexânico e metanólico do alburno da planta. A estrutura do triterpeno foi determinada com base nos espectros de RMN em 1D (¹H e 13C) e 2D (HSQC e HMBC) além de comparação com dados da literatura. A densidade básica encontrada para o alburno foi de 0,58 g cm-3 que, embora seja inferior a do cerne, poderá ser utilizada na confecção de vários produtos, inclusive em técnicas de...

DIVERSIDAD FLORÍSTICA DE DOS ZONAS DE BOSQUE TROPICAL HÚMEDO EN EL MUNICIPIO DE ALTO BAUDÓ, CHOCÓ COLOMBIA

Palavras-chave: Moraceae; Resíduos madeireiros; Densidade; Triterpeno oleanano.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672011000200014

Acta biol.Colomb.

MOSQUERA RAMOS,LUIS JAVIER; ROBLEDO MURILLO,DANIEL; ASPRILLA PALACIOS,ANGÉLICA.

Entre junio y agosto de 2005 se determinó la composición florística de las plantas ≥1 cm de DAP en un área de 0,2 ha de bosque húmedo tropical en los corregimientos de Pie de Pató (05º 30' 56" N y 76º 58' 26" W) y Nauca (5º 41' 6" N y 77º 00' 36" W), Alto Baudó, Chocó Colombia. En cada sitio se muestreó un área de 0,1 ha, la cual se dividió en diez transecto de 2 x 50 m cada uno. Se registraron 1.618 individuos, representados en 257 especies, 156 géneros y 56 familias botánicas de los cuales 842 individuos, 161 especies, 108 géneros y 46 familias fueron encontrados en Pie de Pató, y 776 individuos, 161 especies, 98 géneros y 45 familias en Nauca. En Pie de Pató las familias mejor representadas en lo que se refiere a géneros y especies fueron: Rubiaceae...

URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2007000300006

Palavras-chave: Diversidad florística; Bosque tropical; Rubiaceae; Arecaceae; Bombacaceae; Moraceae; Chocó; Colombia.

Ano: 2007

Morfo-anatomia do fruto em desenvolvimento de Sorocea bonplandii (Baill.) Burger, Lanjow & Boer (Moraceae) - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v27i4.1332

Biological Sciences

Souza, Luiz Antonio; Botânica - UEM; Rosa, Sônia Maciel da; UEM.

Sorocea bonplandii (Baill.) Burger, Lanjow e Boer é espécie de importância ecológica e medicinal que ocorre em remanescentes florestais na região noroeste do Paraná. A dúvida sobre a origem da polpa carnosa do fruto e a dificuldade de classificação da semente motivaram o estudo ontogenético do pericarpo e do tegumento seminal dessa espécie. Flores e frutos em fases diversas de desenvolvimento foram coletados no Horto Florestal de Maringá, Paraná, fixados em FAA 50, e secionados à mão livre ou em micrótomo de rotação, segundo técnicas usuais. O perigônio e o hipanto participam na formação do fruto. O hipanto, muito reduzido na flor, participa cerca de 2/3 do fruto maduro. O hipanto apresenta epiderme tricomatosa e estomatífera e colênquima. O fruto é...

Palavras-chave: 2.03.00.00-0 Botânica Sorocea bonplandii; Moraceae; Fruto; Semente; Hipanto; Anatomia 2.03.00.00-0 Botânica.

Ano: 2005

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/1332

Comparative anatomy and histochemistry of the leaf blade of two species of Artocarpus

Anais da ABC (AABC)

SÁ,RAFAELA D.; CADENA,MARÍLIA B.; PADILHA,RAFAEL J.R.; ALVES,LUIZ CARLOS; RANDAU,KARINA P..

Abstract Abstract: In Brazil, there are two species of Artocarpus that were introduced: Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, known as fruta-pão, and Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., known as jaca. Both are used as food and medicine. The objective of this work was to conduct a comparative anatomical and histochemical study between A. altilis and A. heterophyllus. Techniques of optical, polarized and scanning electron coupled to energy dispersive spectroscopy. The anatomical characterization showed the characters of general occurrence in the family Moraceae and of those that allow the differentiation of A. altilis and A. heterophyllus. The histochemistry revealed the sites of synthesis and/or storage of the metabolites. The chemical microanalyses brought...

Mating strategies and aggressive combat in wingless neotropical fig wasp males

Palavras-chave: Artocarpus altilis; Artocarpus heterophyllus; Crystals; Microscopy; Moraceae.

Ano: 2019

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100851

BABT

Pereira,Rodrigo Augusto Santinelo; Prado,Angelo Pires do.

The aim of this work was to study the wingless males of pollinating (Pegoscapus tonduzi) and two nonpollinating fig wasp species, genus Idarnes, associated with figs (Ficus citrifolia) in Brazil to answer the following questions: 1) Do wingless males of Idarnes spp. and P. tonduzi show different male-male competition strategies?; and, 2) Do the injury within-species variables correlate with fig/population features? Consistently higher injury levels were observed in the two species of Idarnes than in the pollinator species. The results suggested that aggressive confrontations were involved in the mating strategies of Idarnes, whereas non-aggressive strategies were shown by males of P. tonduzi. Generally, injury variables in Idarnes spp. correlated...

Determination of phytoconstituents of n-hexane extract of leaves of Morus nigra and evaluation of their effects on biochemical and histopathological parameters in paracetamol intoxicated mice liver

Palavras-chave: Agaonidae; Contest competition theory; Ficus; Fighting behaviour; Hymenoptera; Moraceae.

Ano: 2008

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000400013

BJPS

Mallhi,Tauqeer Hussain; Qadir,Muhammad Imran; Khan,Yusra Habib.

In-vitro investigation of Morus nigra L. (Moraceae) has demonstrated the evidence of several antioxidant compounds. Current study was aimed to determine the phytoconstituents and hepatoprotective potential of n-hexane extract of Morus nigra. Swiss albino mice were divided into five groups: normal control, paracetamol control, silymarin control, 250 mg/kg p.o. extract for 7 days plus paracetamol 3 h later, 500 mg/kg p.o. extract for 7 days plus paracetamol 3 h later. Serum levels of liver enzymes and total bilirubin were assessed and compared between the groups by using one-way ANOVA to confirm hepatoprotective activity. HPLC analysis revealed the presence quercetin, oleanolic acid, luteolin, apigenin, vitamin C and kuwanon C. n-hexane extract of Morus...