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Registros recuperados: 149 | |
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Remoue, Sophie. |
Le banc ostréicole de Ronce-Perquis au sud du bassin de Marennes-Oléron (Charente), constitue un site atelier expérimental pour l'étude des mortalités printanière et estivale de l'huître creuse Crassastrea gigas. L'étude d'une durée de 5 mois a été effectuée sur quatre lots d'huîtres captées et élevées sur des bancs ostréicoles différents, puis placés en élevage sur un même site. Le taux de mortalité des élevages d'huîtres à plat (de 22 à 50 %) est supérieure à celle des élevages sur table (inférieure à 15 %). Le lot le plus jeune, Bartleur, qui présente une faible mortalité cumulée, résiste le mieux à la période d'acclimatation des élevages. Après une phase de "rémission" de la mortalité (mi-avril mi-mai), deux épisodes de mortalité apparaissent... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Croissance; Composition biochimique; Marennes-Oléron. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52359/53147.pdf |
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Goulletquer, Philippe. |
Ce programme fait l'objet d'un effort de recherches croissant depuis 1995. On peut rappeler que la première année d'étude s' est focalisée sur l'enregistrement des conditions environnementales au moyen d' une sonde SUBER et de l'étude des conditions de maturation des huîtres. Le programme 1997 a consisté à vérifier cette hypothèse de travail par une étude in situ d' une population homogène d' huîtres réparties (en une à une) à plat et en surélevé sur 15 sites géographiques couvrant l'ensemble des bancs de Ronce Perquis selon une distribution est-ouest et bathymétrique. Concernant la valorisation des claires ostréicoles - Optimisation de l'affinage, l'objectif de ce programme est d'analyser le fonctionnement du marais ostréicole traditionnel afin de mieux... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Mortalité; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Claires ostréicoles; Marennes Oléron. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18764/16335.pdf |
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Ropert, Michel; Blin, J.l.; Cornette, Florence; Pacary, S; Pien, S; Leganeur, E; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O. |
Since 1998, a growth and quality monitoring study of reared molluscs has been developped as part of a close collaboration between the Shellfish Research Laboratory of Normandy (IFREMER Port-en-Bessin, Calvados) and the SMEL (Syndicat Mixte d'Expansion du Littoral) Experimental Centre (Blainville, Manche). REMONOR (REseau MOllusque de NORmandie) is based on the experience gained through the national monitoring network REMORA, which protocol has been entirely applied. Adults and spat of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas were placed in 13 stations all along the oysters rearing areas of Normandy. These oysters had the same origin and history (i.e. age and weight) until they were dispatched on the 13 stations. 4 essential criteria were used to monitor rearing... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Croissance qualité; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2248.pdf |
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Tige, Gilbert; Grizel, Henri; Comps, Michel. |
Abnormal mortalities of flat oysters, Ostrea edulis, have been monitored in June 1979 in some farms of l'Ile Tudy. The examination of these oysters with light and electron microscopy showed different forms of an intracellular parasite localized in the connective tissue of the gills and the digestive gland. It is also detectable in the blood vessels and the stomachal epithelium. Numerous parasited oysters showed distinctive branchial damages (perforations, indentations) visible through macroscopic examination. The epidemiological monitoring carried out on the Norman and Breton coast revealed the presence of this parasite in a large number of flat oyster farms. The percentage of parasited oysters is higher in areas where mortalities have been monitored but... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epidémiologie; Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Mortalité. |
Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/acte-4925.PDF |
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Simonne, Charlotte; Pien, S; Hugonnet, Virginie; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O. |
The national REMORA network is targeted on the studies of growth, flesh quality and mortality of a sample of cupped oyster Crassostrea gigasdistributed on 9 stations along the coast of Normandy. As a better precision is needed for regional purpose, 7 new stations have been added. A total number of 16 stations is now sampled from Chausey to Meuvaines. Weak rates of mortality have been noticed in 2002 on both adults (7%) and spat (6 %). These rates are the weakest ever seen. The mortality rates in the Baie des veys were less than 10 %. This rearing area shows usually a much higher mortality level. Growth rates were noticed weaker than usual. They slowly decline from 1999. From Mach to December, the growth rate of adults has been computed to 0,21 %/day (for a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2247.pdf |
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Robert, René; Borel, Michel; Pichot, Yves; Trut, Gilles. |
A study of the growth and mortality of the European oyster Ostrea edulis , including the effects of Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae , was carried out in three oceanic areas in the Bay of Arcachon from May 1989 to February 1991. One-year-old spat, free from disease were used for the trials. Six months after beginning the trials, Marteilia refringens had severely infested the cultures. Although Bonamia ostreae was found during the first year, the rate of infestation was low. In the second year bonamiasis increased and high mortality (> 60%) occurred in Ostrea edulis populations. Although the growth of the oysters was good, their condition index was generally poor. Moreover, shell perforations by Polydora sp. were observed. The influence of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Pathologie; Mortalité; Croissance; Reproduction; Composition biochimique; Bassin Arcachon; Ostrea edulis; Pathology; Mortality; Growth; Reproduction; Gross biochemical composition; Bay of Arcachon. |
Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12600/9477.pdf |
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Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
The summer mortality patterns was studied in 1996 on the Ronce-les-Bains oyster bank (175 ha), located on the southern part of the Bay Marennes-Oleron (Atlantic coastline). Studies on growth, sexual maturation, survival rates and environmental variables were compared at fifteen experimental sites (on- and off-bottom culture). After 7 months, cumulative mortality reached 8-19 and 23-33% for off-bottom and on-bottom culture, respectively which is significantly higher for the latter case. A seasonal mortality trend was noted, with a significant increase related to air temperature greater than 20 degrees C and with a significant pre-spawning glycogen catabolism. Based on soft tissue flesh growth results from both types of culture, several empirical models were... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Ocean; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Growth rates; Océan Atlantique; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Croissance. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-862.pdf |
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Canier, Lydie; Combette, Agnes; Lupo, Coralie; Garcia, Celine. |
Le réseau REPAMO est le réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins sauvages et d’élevage du littoral Français, géré par Ifremer. Ce réseau assure une mission réglementaire (Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE) et une activité de service public déléguée par le Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation à travers la Direction Générale de l’Alimentation (DGAL). La surveillance assurée est une surveillance événementielle basée sur les déclarations obligatoires de hausse de mortalité des coquillages par les éleveurs et pêcheurs à pied auprès des Directions Départementales des Territoires et de la Mer (DDTM). Lorsqu’un évènement de mortalité est jugé anormal, des animaux sont prélevés et font l’objet d’analyses diagnostiques afin de rechercher la... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé; Mortalité; Maladie; Épidémiosurveillance. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73652/73095.pdf |
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Simonne, Charlotte; Pien, S.; Hugonnet, Virginie; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O.. |
The network named REMONOR (REseau MOllusqueNORmandie) aims to assess mortality, growth and tissue quality of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, cultivated in Normandy over an annual cycle. This local network relies on the same material and methods as the national one named REMORA (REseau Mollusques Ressources Aquacoles). The study was carried out in 17 sites, which were distributed in the four basins where oyster rearing occurs in Normandy (West and East coast of Cotentin, Baie des Veys and Meuvaines). In 2003, a new site was added, which was located in the area of Ver-Sur-Mer (Calvados). The results obtained in 2003 showed a low annual mortality for adults (8%) as well as for juveniles (10%). Growth was also low for the two age classes of oyster... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-2246.pdf |
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Mazurie, Joseph; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Hirata, Toshio; Langlade, Aime; Martin, Anne-genevieve; North, Benjamin. |
Summer mortalities of young oysters have been studied in 1999 through the monitoring of a unique oyster batch distributed among 3 sites located from upstream of an estuary (Fort-Espagnol, Auray river) to downstream (Kerpenhir, Auray river) up to open bay (Men er Roué, Bay of Quiberon). Mortality and growth have been monitered in parallel with vitality indices, so as to try or identify periods of weakness of oysters. The spat grew from a mean weight of 3 g, in the beginning of May to around 35 g in November, without sharp differences between sites. The summer mortalities remained moderate (10 %) in the 2 most marine stations, whereas a light peak of mortality (15 %) was recorded in July in the most continental station. Any of the physico-chemical parameters... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Rivière d'Auray; Quiberon; Mortalité; Vitalité; Valvomètre; Force musculaire; Perte de sel; Cupped oyster; Spat; Gigas; Auray river; Of Quiberon; Mortality; Vitality; Valvometer; Muscle force; Salt loss; Hermeticity. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13632/10713.pdf |
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Goulletquer, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Razet, Daniel; Turpin, Vincent; Robert, Jean-michel; Gras, Paul; Faury, Nicole; Geairon, Philippe; Taillade, Sylvie; Lodato, Marie; Lagarde, Franck. |
La contractualisation SRC/IFREMER-URAPC concernait en 1996 trois actions spécifiques : • Expertise pour les cultures d'huîtres en eaux profondes, • Suivi de l'activité physiologique sur le banc de Ronce, • Valorisation des claires ostréicoles - optimisation du processus d'affinage. Le premier thème n'a pu être abordé que via les différentes réunions préparatoires SRC Ré Centre Ouest, Marennes-Oléron et les commissions des cultures marines. Depuis l'accord de la CCM de La Rochelle en date du 11/04/1996, le dossier reste en attente d'un accord budgétaire des différents partenaires. Le second thème concerne le suivi de l'activité physiologique des huîtres creuses sur le banc ostréicole de Ronce-Perquis. La méthodologie est basée sur l'utilisation d'un... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Elevage en eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Physilogie; Mortalité; Claire ostréicole; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Charente-Maritime. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21316/18936.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 149 | |
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