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Registros recuperados: 149
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Contributions du Laboratoire Conchylicole de Normandie (LCN) au défi MOREST en 2002 ArchiMer
Ropert, Michel; Simonne, Charlotte; Hugonnet, Virginie; Le Gagneur, Eric; Kopp, Joel.
This report present results obtained by the LCN in coastal Ecology of the MOREST program. Most of works presented here have been realised in collaboration with different partners who are cited before each action. This report is divided in 8 parts in 3 themes. WP2 : Characterisation of in-situ summers mortalities • Task 2.2.1. : dynamics of mortality, reproduction and spawning. lntersite comparisons (BASE) • Task 2.2.4 : study of the summer mortalities dynamics of Crassostrea gigas in Bay of Veys (SUMO) WP4 : Experimental tests to cast off summer mortalities problem • Task 4.3.: reduce the critical period before laid: induce oyster laid in the Bay of Veys. • Task 4.4.1.: effects of transfer livestock on summer mortalities : move oysters before the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; MOREST; Baie de Veys; Normandie; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; MOREST; Bay of Veys; Normandy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54780/56238.pdf
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Mortalité printanière et estivale de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans le Bassin de Marennes-Oléron (Banc de Ronce-Perquis) ArchiMer
Remoue, Sophie.
Le banc ostréicole de Ronce-Perquis au sud du bassin de Marennes-Oléron (Charente), constitue un site atelier expérimental pour l'étude des mortalités printanière et estivale de l'huître creuse Crassastrea gigas. L'étude d'une durée de 5 mois a été effectuée sur quatre lots d'huîtres captées et élevées sur des bancs ostréicoles différents, puis placés en élevage sur un même site. Le taux de mortalité des élevages d'huîtres à plat (de 22 à 50 %) est supérieure à celle des élevages sur table (inférieure à 15 %). Le lot le plus jeune, Bartleur, qui présente une faible mortalité cumulée, résiste le mieux à la période d'acclimatation des élevages. Après une phase de "rémission" de la mortalité (mi-avril mi-mai), deux épisodes de mortalité apparaissent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Croissance; Composition biochimique; Marennes-Oléron.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52359/53147.pdf
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Résumé général : mortalité d'huîtres sur les bancs de Ronce et Perquis, valorisation des claires ostréicoles - optimisation de l'affinage ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe.
Ce programme fait l'objet d'un effort de recherches croissant depuis 1995. On peut rappeler que la première année d'étude s' est focalisée sur l'enregistrement des conditions environnementales au moyen d' une sonde SUBER et de l'étude des conditions de maturation des huîtres. Le programme 1997 a consisté à vérifier cette hypothèse de travail par une étude in situ d' une population homogène d' huîtres réparties (en une à une) à plat et en surélevé sur 15 sites géographiques couvrant l'ensemble des bancs de Ronce Perquis selon une distribution est-ouest et bathymétrique. Concernant la valorisation des claires ostréicoles - Optimisation de l'affinage, l'objectif de ce programme est d'analyser le fonctionnement du marais ostréicole traditionnel afin de mieux...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Mortalité; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Claires ostréicoles; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18764/16335.pdf
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ReMoNor : Mise en place et premier bilan du Reseau Mollusque de NORmandie (1998-1999) ArchiMer
Ropert, Michel; Blin, J.l.; Cornette, Florence; Pacary, S; Pien, S; Leganeur, E; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O.
Since 1998, a growth and quality monitoring study of reared molluscs has been developped as part of a close collaboration between the Shellfish Research Laboratory of Normandy (IFREMER Port-en-Bessin, Calvados) and the SMEL (Syndicat Mixte d'Expansion du Littoral) Experimental Centre (Blainville, Manche). REMONOR (REseau MOllusque de NORmandie) is based on the experience gained through the national monitoring network REMORA, which protocol has been entirely applied. Adults and spat of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas were placed in 13 stations all along the oysters rearing areas of Normandy. These oysters had the same origin and history (i.e. age and weight) until they were dispatched on the 13 stations. 4 essential criteria were used to monitor rearing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Croissance qualité; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2248.pdf
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Etudes préliminaires des potentialités nutritives dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice.
Various methods are briefly described for the study of an oyster population from the point of view of energy : biomass, growth mortality, reproduction and respiration. The oyster population is observed in its ecosystem, and every food source of the oyster is described, along with the means of study that are put into practice. The numerous competitions with oysters are mentioned as that they can be taken into account in further studies
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Mortalité; Croissance; Biomasse; Bilan énergétique; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-6259.pdf
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Étude dynamique de la population de Nucula nucleus (bivalve, protobranche) du cap de Flamanville (Manche) ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Hamon, Dominique.
Annual production and turnover rate of biomass are estimated on a population of the bivalve, Nucula nucleus, dominant on the sublittoral area of Cap de Flamanville (Manche). Investigations on reproductive cycle established on the gonads maturity index over one year indicate a single spawning period in autumn. Age is determined from a study of the ring pattern on the shells, in which annual signification is outlined. The Von Bertalanffy curve and the exponential function give an adequate description of growth and mortality. The studied population is considered as near a theoretical population with constant recruitment and mortality; this simplification is discussed through the comparison of the demographie structures obtained in the same station in 1978 and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Croissance; Mortalité; Productivité; Inférence statistique; Growth; Mortality; Productivity; Statistical inference.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22411/20108.pdf
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Données sur le nouveau parasite de l'huître plate. Situation épidémiologique ArchiMer
Tige, Gilbert; Grizel, Henri; Comps, Michel.
Abnormal mortalities of flat oysters, Ostrea edulis, have been monitored in June 1979 in some farms of l'Ile Tudy. The examination of these oysters with light and electron microscopy showed different forms of an intracellular parasite localized in the connective tissue of the gills and the digestive gland. It is also detectable in the blood vessels and the stomachal epithelium. Numerous parasited oysters showed distinctive branchial damages (perforations, indentations) visible through macroscopic examination. The epidemiological monitoring carried out on the Norman and Breton coast revealed the presence of this parasite in a large number of flat oyster farms. The percentage of parasited oysters is higher in areas where mortalities have been monitored but...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Epidémiologie; Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Mortalité.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/acte-4925.PDF
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REMONOR : Résultats 2002. Evaluation de la mortalité, croissance et qualité des huîtres creuses ArchiMer
Simonne, Charlotte; Pien, S; Hugonnet, Virginie; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O.
The national REMORA network is targeted on the studies of growth, flesh quality and mortality of a sample of cupped oyster Crassostrea gigasdistributed on 9 stations along the coast of Normandy. As a better precision is needed for regional purpose, 7 new stations have been added. A total number of 16 stations is now sampled from Chausey to Meuvaines. Weak rates of mortality have been noticed in 2002 on both adults (7%) and spat (6 %). These rates are the weakest ever seen. The mortality rates in the Baie des veys were less than 10 %. This rearing area shows usually a much higher mortality level. Growth rates were noticed weaker than usual. They slowly decline from 1999. From Mach to December, the growth rate of adults has been computed to 0,21 %/day (for a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2247.pdf
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Diversification de la production conchylicole : cultures de palourdes sur estran (Compte rendu n°4) ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe.
Winter mortalities of the manila clam rl1d1 tapes philippinarum along the french atlantic coasts : biochemical and ecophysio-logical aspects. For some years, high mortalities on Manila clam's breeding occured at the end of Winter on Atlantic coasts. The ecophysioIogicaI survey of population was performed using a ground culture technique. This permitted to characterize the conditions related with mortalities such as a loss in dry weight and a decrease of metabol ic reserves. A comparison of biochemical composition was conducted during the occurence of mortality on different sites along the Atlantic coast, and in different ecosystems (tidal land, oysters ponds).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tidal bottom; Oyster pond; Glycogen; Ruditaoes phiIippinarum; Mortality; Estran; Claire ostréicole; Glycogène; Ruditaoes phiIippinarum; Mortalité.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-1566.pdf
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Growth and mortality of the European oyster Ostrea edulis in the Bay of Arcachon (France) ArchiMer
Robert, René; Borel, Michel; Pichot, Yves; Trut, Gilles.
A study of the growth and mortality of the European oyster Ostrea edulis , including the effects of Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae , was carried out in three oceanic areas in the Bay of Arcachon from May 1989 to February 1991. One-year-old spat, free from disease were used for the trials. Six months after beginning the trials, Marteilia refringens had severely infested the cultures. Although Bonamia ostreae was found during the first year, the rate of infestation was low. In the second year bonamiasis increased and high mortality (> 60%) occurred in Ostrea edulis populations. Although the growth of the oysters was good, their condition index was generally poor. Moreover, shell perforations by Polydora sp. were observed. The influence of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Pathologie; Mortalité; Croissance; Reproduction; Composition biochimique; Bassin Arcachon; Ostrea edulis; Pathology; Mortality; Growth; Reproduction; Gross biochemical composition; Bay of Arcachon.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12600/9477.pdf
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Mortalité de l'huître Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron: étude de la variabilité spatiale de son environnement et de sa biologie par un système d'informations géographiques (SIG) ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe.
The summer mortality patterns was studied in 1996 on the Ronce-les-Bains oyster bank (175 ha), located on the southern part of the Bay Marennes-Oleron (Atlantic coastline). Studies on growth, sexual maturation, survival rates and environmental variables were compared at fifteen experimental sites (on- and off-bottom culture). After 7 months, cumulative mortality reached 8-19 and 23-33% for off-bottom and on-bottom culture, respectively which is significantly higher for the latter case. A seasonal mortality trend was noted, with a significant increase related to air temperature greater than 20 degrees C and with a significant pre-spawning glycogen catabolism. Based on soft tissue flesh growth results from both types of culture, several empirical models were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic Ocean; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Growth rates; Océan Atlantique; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Croissance.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-862.pdf
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Rapport sur l'activité du laboratoire de La Tremblade - Année 1960 ArchiMer
Trochon, Pierre.
Rapport sur l'activité du Laboratoire ISTPM (Institut Scientifique et Technique des Pêches Maritimes) de La Tremblade année 1960
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rapport activité; Conchyliculture; Hydrologie; Mortalité; Météorologie; Reproduction; Claire ostréicole; Crassostrea angulata; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus edulis; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1960 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/18054/15596.pdf
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Bilan 2019 du dispositif national de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins. REPAMO ArchiMer
Canier, Lydie; Combette, Agnes; Lupo, Coralie; Garcia, Celine.
Le réseau REPAMO est le réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins sauvages et d’élevage du littoral Français, géré par Ifremer. Ce réseau assure une mission réglementaire (Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE) et une activité de service public déléguée par le Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation à travers la Direction Générale de l’Alimentation (DGAL). La surveillance assurée est une surveillance événementielle basée sur les déclarations obligatoires de hausse de mortalité des coquillages par les éleveurs et pêcheurs à pied auprès des Directions Départementales des Territoires et de la Mer (DDTM). Lorsqu’un évènement de mortalité est jugé anormal, des animaux sont prélevés et font l’objet d’analyses diagnostiques afin de rechercher la...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé; Mortalité; Maladie; Épidémiosurveillance.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73652/73095.pdf
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Analyse statistique des données de mortalité d’huîtres acquises par l’Observatoire National Conchylicole (RESCO) ArchiMer
Jolivel, Aude; Fleury, Elodie.
This report is based on data which were collected from 2009 to 2011 by the French National Observatory for shellfish culture, in order to describe the mortalities affecting Crassostrea Gigas oyser’s spat since 2008. It aims at studying the appearance dynamic of mortality events in several sites and lots but also at identifying the factors that triggers those events.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mortalité; Crassostrea Gigas; Huître; Virus OSHV1; Naissain; Température.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00130/24095/22078.pdf
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REMONOR : Résultats 2003. Evaluation de la mortalité, croissance et qualité des huîtres creuses ArchiMer
Simonne, Charlotte; Pien, S.; Hugonnet, Virginie; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O..
The network named REMONOR (REseau MOllusqueNORmandie) aims to assess mortality, growth and tissue quality of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, cultivated in Normandy over an annual cycle. This local network relies on the same material and methods as the national one named REMORA (REseau Mollusques Ressources Aquacoles). The study was carried out in 17 sites, which were distributed in the four basins where oyster rearing occurs in Normandy (West and East coast of Cotentin, Baie des Veys and Meuvaines). In 2003, a new site was added, which was located in the area of Ver-Sur-Mer (Calvados). The results obtained in 2003 showed a low annual mortality for adults (8%) as well as for juveniles (10%). Growth was also low for the two age classes of oyster...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-2246.pdf
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Comparaison des performances d'élevage et de la vitalité de naissain d'huîtres creuses Crassostrea Gigas, en 3 sites du Morbihan (Rivière d'Auray et Baie de Quiberon), de mai 1999 à mars 2000 ArchiMer
Mazurie, Joseph; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Hirata, Toshio; Langlade, Aime; Martin, Anne-genevieve; North, Benjamin.
Summer mortalities of young oysters have been studied in 1999 through the monitoring of a unique oyster batch distributed among 3 sites located from upstream of an estuary (Fort-Espagnol, Auray river) to downstream (Kerpenhir, Auray river) up to open bay (Men er Roué, Bay of Quiberon). Mortality and growth have been monitered in parallel with vitality indices, so as to try or identify periods of weakness of oysters. The spat grew from a mean weight of 3 g, in the beginning of May to around 35 g in November, without sharp differences between sites. The summer mortalities remained moderate (10 %) in the 2 most marine stations, whereas a light peak of mortality (15 %) was recorded in July in the most continental station. Any of the physico-chemical parameters...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Rivière d'Auray; Quiberon; Mortalité; Vitalité; Valvomètre; Force musculaire; Perte de sel; Cupped oyster; Spat; Gigas; Auray river; Of Quiberon; Mortality; Vitality; Valvometer; Muscle force; Salt loss; Hermeticity.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13632/10713.pdf
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Etudes sur les mortalites larvaires de la coquille st Jacques Pecten maximus en ecloserie ArchiMer
Robert, Rene; Miner, Philippe; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Mazuret, Michel; Connan, Jean-paul.
Larval mortalities occurring in molluscan hatcheries have often been associated with bacterial contamination. Although batches of oyster and clam larvae have been routinely reared in the hatchery of Argenton without antibiotics, high larval mortalities have been recorded with Pecten maxirnus under similar conditions. For this species, an addition of chloramphenicol was found necessary. However, this chemical has now been banned in Europe. Thus either substitition products or an improvement in the rearing procedures is essential. Studies carried out have shown that neither a decrease in larval density (1 larvae. ml"l) nor sea water change frequency (1 per day) had any positive effects. Furthermore, elective substances such as sugars were not suitable and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mortality; Pecten maximus; Hatchery; Larvae; Mollusc; Mortalité; Pecten maximus; Ecloserie; Larve; Mollusque.
Ano: 1995 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-1568.pdf
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Rapport de synthèse sur la communication et la valorisation des données liées à l’étude MORBLEU et aux mortalités de moules bleues en France ArchiMer
Pepin, Jean-francois.
Ce rapport s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet MORBLEU mené par l’Ifremer entre 2015 et 2019 en réponse à une demande de la DPMA. Ce document présente une synthèse des éléments de communication et de valorisation des données et des connaissances, liées à l’étude MORBLEU et aux mortalités de moules bleues en France sur cette période.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Restitution; Communication; Valorisation; Rapport de synthèse; Étude MORBLEU; Presse; Moules; Mytilus sp; Mortalité.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00668/77962/80173.pdf
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Infection virale associée à des mortalités chez l'huître Crassostrea gigas Thunberg ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Bonami, Jean-robert.
Some viral particles close to the lridovirus are described in the cytoplasm of some connective cells in the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas. This virus looks similar to the one described in Crassostrea angulata and associated with the mortalities of 1970-1973 and to the one observed in the gill damages in the same species.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Virus; Mortalité; Pathologie; Crassostrea gigas; Huître.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-6082.PDF
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Bilan de l'année 1996 : Cultures d'huîtres en eaux profondes ; Suivi de l'activité physiologique de C. gigas sur le banc de Ronce (mortalités anormales sur le banc de Ronce) ; Valorisation des claires ostréicoles ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Razet, Daniel; Turpin, Vincent; Robert, Jean-michel; Gras, Paul; Faury, Nicole; Geairon, Philippe; Taillade, Sylvie; Lodato, Marie; Lagarde, Franck.
La contractualisation SRC/IFREMER-URAPC concernait en 1996 trois actions spécifiques : • Expertise pour les cultures d'huîtres en eaux profondes, • Suivi de l'activité physiologique sur le banc de Ronce, • Valorisation des claires ostréicoles - optimisation du processus d'affinage. Le premier thème n'a pu être abordé que via les différentes réunions préparatoires SRC Ré Centre Ouest, Marennes-Oléron et les commissions des cultures marines. Depuis l'accord de la CCM de La Rochelle en date du 11/04/1996, le dossier reste en attente d'un accord budgétaire des différents partenaires. Le second thème concerne le suivi de l'activité physiologique des huîtres creuses sur le banc ostréicole de Ronce-Perquis. La méthodologie est basée sur l'utilisation d'un...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Elevage en eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Physilogie; Mortalité; Claire ostréicole; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21316/18936.pdf
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