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| Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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| Weiler,Douglas Adams; Giacomini,Sandro José; Aita,Celso; Schmatz,Raquel; Pilecco,Getúlio Elias; Chaves,Bruno; Bastos,Leonardo Mendes. |
| ABSTRACT Cover crops have numerous benefits when used in a no-till system. Understanding the processes of decomposition and N release of summer cover crops (SCC) may help select species and management to be used in cropping systems. This study aimed to evaluate C and N loss of SCC shoots. Six SCCs were evaluated: velvet bean (Mucuna aterrima), pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum), dwarf pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea), showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis), and jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). The experiment was conducted for two years under no-till in soil classified as Typic Hapludalf (Argissolo). The C and N remaining of crop shoots were evaluated for 140 days using litter bags and the results were fitted with a simple... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Legumes; Cropping system; Crop residue; Nutrient cycling. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100414 |
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| Matos,Eduardo da Silva; Mendonça,Eduardo de Sá; Lima,Paulo César de; Coelho,Marino Salgarello; Mateus,Renato Faria; Cardoso,Irene Maria. |
| The use of green manure may contribute to reduce soil erosion and increase the soil organic matter content and N availability in coffee plantations in the Zona da Mata, State of Minas Gerais, in Southeastern Brazil. The potential of four legumes (A. pintoi, C. mucunoides, S. aterrimum and S. guianensis) to produce above-ground biomass, accumulate nutrients and mineralize N was studied in two coffee plantations of subsistence farmers under different climate conditions. The biomass production of C. mucunoides was influenced by the shade of the coffee plantation. C. mucunoides tended to mineralize more N than the other legumes due to the low polyphenol content and polyphenol/N ratio. In the first year, the crop establishment of A. pintoi in the area took... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agroecology Atlantic Forest leguminous species N2 fixation; Nutrient cycling. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832008000500024 |
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| Nascimento,Alexandre Ferreira do; Mendonça,Eduardo de Sá; Leite,Luiz Fernando Carvalho; Neves,Júlio Cesar Lima. |
| The aim of this study was to calibrate the CENTURY, APSIM and NDICEA simulation models for estimating decomposition and N mineralization rates of plant organic materials (Arachis pintoi, Calopogonium mucunoides, Stizolobium aterrimum, Stylosanthes guyanensis) for 360 days in the Atlantic rainforest bioma of Brazil. The models´ default settings overestimated the decomposition and N-mineralization of plant residues, underlining the fact that the models must be calibrated for use under tropical conditions. For example, the APSIM model simulated the decomposition of the Stizolobium aterrimum and Calopogonium mucunoides residues with an error rate of 37.62 and 48.23 %, respectively, by comparison with the observed data, and was the least accurate model in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Legumes; Nutrient cycling; Organic farming; Plant production. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000300026 |
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| Matos,Eduardo da Silva; Mendonça,Eduardo de Sá; Cardoso,Irene Maria; Lima,Paulo César de; Freese,Dirk. |
| Leguminous plants used as green manure are an important nutrient source for coffee plantations, especially for soils with low nutrient levels. Field experiments were conducted in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais State, Brazil to evaluate the decomposition and nutrient release rates of four leguminous species used as green manures (Arachis pintoi, Calopogonium mucunoides, Stizolobium aterrimum and Stylosanthes guianensis) in a coffee agroforestry system under two different climate conditions. The initial N contents in plant residues varied from 25.7 to 37.0 g kg-1 and P from 2.4 to 3.0 g kg-1. The lignin/N, lignin/polyphenol and (lignin+polyphenol)/N ratios were low in all residues studied. Mass loss rates were highest in the first 15 days, when 25 % of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient cycling; Agroecology; Plant residue; Residue quality. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000100013 |
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| Ferreira,Paulo Ademar Avelar; Girotto,Eduardo; Trentin,Gustavo; Miotto,Alcione; Melo,George Wellington de; Ceretta,Carlos Alberto; Kaminski,João; Frari,Bianca Knebel Del; Marchezan,Carina; Silva,Lincon Oliveira Stefanello; Faversani,Jéssica Carolina; Brunetto,Gustavo. |
| A significant quantity of nutrients in vineyards may return to the soil each year through decomposition of residues from cover plants. This study aimed to evaluate biomass decomposition and nutrient release from residues of black oats and hairy vetch deposited in the vines rows, with and without plastic shelter, and in the between-row areas throughout the vegetative and productive cycle of the plants. The study was conducted in a commercial vineyard in Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil, from October 2008 to February 2009. Black oat (Avena strigosa) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) residues were collected, subjected to chemical (C, N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) and biochemical (cellulose - Cel, hemicellulose - Hem, and lignin - Lig content) analyses, and placed in litter... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cover crops; Nutrient cycling; Plastic shelter; Vitis sp. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000500027 |
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| Carmo,Davi Lopes do; Lima,Laís Botelho de; Silva,Carlos Alberto. |
| ABSTRACT The composition of organic waste (OW) and its effect on soil processes may change soil fertility and electrical conductivity (EC). The side effects of waste use in crop fertilization are poorly understood for Brazilian soils. This study examined the effect of the addition of 15 different organic wastes to Oxisols and a Neosol on pH, base saturation, EC, cation exchange capacity (CEC at pH 7), and the availability of Al, macro (P, K, Ca2+, Mg2+ and S) and micronutrients (B, Fe2+, Mn2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+). Soil samples (150 g) were treated with chicken, pig, horse, cattle, and quail manures, sewage sludge 1 and 2, eucalyptus sawdust, plant substrate, coconut fiber, pine bark, coffee husk, peat, limed compost, and biochar. Wastes were added considering a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Organic fertilization; Manures; Liming value; Micronutrients; Nutrient cycling; Sewage sludge. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100532 |
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| Oliveira,Rodolfo Assis de; Brunetto,Gustavo; Loss,Arcângelo; Gatiboni,Luciano Colpo; Kürtz,Claudinei; Müller Júnior,Vilmar; Lovato,Paulo Emílio; Oliveira,Bruno Salvador; Souza,Monique; Comin,Jucinei José. |
| ABSTRACT Cover crops contribute to nutrient cycling and may improve soil chemical properties and, consequently, increase crop yield. The aim of this study was to evaluate cover crop residue decomposition and nutrient release, and the effects of these plants on soil chemical properties and on onion (Allium cepa L.) yield in a no-tillage system. The experiment was carried out in an Inceptisol in southern Brazil, where cover crops were sown in April 2012 and 2013. In July 2013, shoots of weeds (WD), black oats (BO), rye (RY), oilseed radish (RD), oilseed radish + black oats (RD + BO), and oilseed radish + rye (RD + RY) were cut at ground level and part of these material from each treatment was placed in litter bags. The litter bags were distributed on the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium cepa; Nutrient cycling; No-till system. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100520 |
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| Assmann,Joice Mari; Martins,Amanda Posselt; Anghinoni,Ibanor; Costa,Sergio Ely Valadão Gigante de Andrade; Franzluebbers,Alan Joseph; Carvalho,Paulo César de Faccio; Silva,Francine Damian da; Costa,Álvaro Araujo. |
| ABSTRACT Under integrated crop-livestock production systems (ICLS), plant and animal residues are important nutrient stocks for plant growth. Grazing management, by affecting the numbers of both plants and animals and the quality of residues, will influence nutrient release rates. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of grazing intensity on Ca and Mg release from pasture, dung, and soybean residues in a long-term no-till integrated soybean-cattle system. The experiment was established in May 2001 in a Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico (Rhodic Hapludox). Treatments were a gradient of grazing intensity, determined by managing a black oat + Italian ryegrass pasture at 10, 20, 30, and 40 cm grazing height and no-grazing (NG), followed by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mixed pasture; Animal residue; Half-life time; Nutrient cycling. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100512 |
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| Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa; Garcia,Rodrigo Arroyo; Castro,Gustavo Spadotti Amaral; Rosolem,Ciro Antonio. |
| Especially under no-tillage, subsuface soil acidity has been a problem, because it depends on base leaching, which has been associated with the presence of low molecular weigth organic acids and companion anions. The objective of this study was to evaluate exchangeable base cation leaching as affected by surface liming along with annual urea side-dressing of maize and upland rice. Treatments consisted of four lime rates (0, 1500, 3000, and 6000 kg ha-1) combined with four nitrogen rates (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1) applied to maize (Zea mays) and upland rice (Oryza sativa), in two consecutive years. Maize was planted in December, three months after liming. In September of the following year, pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) was planted without... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lime; Nitrogen fertilization; Nutrient cycling; Tropical soils. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000600014 |
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| Sixel,Ricardo Michael de Melo; Arthur Junior,José Carlos; Gonçalves,José Leonardo de Moraes; Alvares,Clayton Alcarde; Andrade,Gabriel Ramatis Pugliese; Azevedo,Antonio Carlos; Stahl,James; Moreira,Antônio Maurício. |
| ABSTRACT The impact of intensive management practices on the sustainability of forest production depends on maintenance of soil fertility. The contribution of forest residues and nutrient cycling in this process is critical. A 16-year-old stand of Pinus taeda in a Cambissolo Húmico Alumínico léptico (Humic Endo-lithic Dystrudept) in the south of Brazil was studied. A total of 10 trees were sampled distributed in five diameter classes according to diameter at breast height. The biomass of the needles, twigs, bark, wood, and roots was measured for each tree. In addition to plant biomass, accumulated plant litter was sampled, and soil samples were taken at three increments based on sampling depth: 0.00-0.20, 0.20-0.40, 0.40-0.60, 0.60-1.00, 1.00-1.40,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil fertility; Nutrient cycling; Forest management. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501416 |
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| Balota,Elcio L.; Machineski,Oswaldo; Matos,Maria A.. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the changes in microbial biomass C, N and P due to the application of pig slurry under different soil tillage systems. The experiment was established in a clayey Oxisol, Eutrophic Red Latossol in Palotina, PR. Different quantities of pig slurry (0, 30, 60 and 120 m3 ha-1 year-1) were applied to the soil prior to the summer and winter crop season under conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT), in three replicates. The area was cultivated with soybean (Glycine max L.) or maize (Zea mays L.) in the summer and wheat (Triticum sativum Lam.) or oat (Avena sativa L.) in the winter. The soil samples were collected in March and October of 1998 and 1999 at depths of 0-5, 5-10 and 10-20 cm. The soil tillage and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial activity; Swine manure; Soil management; Nutrient cycling. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662012000500004 |
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| Sarmento,José J. A.; Santos,José J. F. dos; Costa,Caciana C.; Bomfim,Marinês P.. |
| ABSTRACT Green manure is the practice of cultivation and incorporation of plants to the soil, mainly leguminous species, produced or not in situ, for the purpose of preserving and/or restoring soil organic matter and soil nutrients. To compare the effects of incorporating leguminous species in the pre-planting green manure on lettuce production, seven treatments were tested: mineral fertilization; crotalaria (Crotalaria juncea); cowpea (Vigna unguiculata); common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris); lablab bean (Dolichos lablab); pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) and spontaneous plants. The treatments were arranged in the randomized blocks, with five repetitions. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the CCTA/UFCG, in the period from April to December... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa; Nutrient cycling; Plant nutrition; Yield. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000200114 |
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| Martins,Thales G. V.; Rocha,Maria F. V.; Nieri,Erick M.; Melo,Lucas A. de; Silva,Maria L. de S.; Silva,Diana S. N. da. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to quantify the accumulation of nutrients in the bark of four eucalyptus clones at 12 years-of-age, planted at different population densities, and the values were extrapolated to kg of nutrients per hectare. The experiment used randomized blocks in a 4 × 3 factorial design and three replications, with four Eucalyptus clones (2486, I182, I144, and GG100) planted at three population densities (416, 833, and 1111 trees ha-1). The rigorous cubage of three trees per plot was performed by collecting discs of bark at the following heights: diameter at breast height (1.30 m), 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the commercial height of the stem. The bark discs of each tree were grouped and used to determine N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Compartmentalization; Nutrient cycling; Spacing. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000100040 |
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| Silva,Rodrigo Gregório da; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Santos,Antonio Clementino dos; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Sousa,Antonio Luiz Dias; Lopes,Marcos Neves; Silva,Rafael de Oliveira da; Carneiro,Leovegildo Caldas. |
| The objective of this study was to identify the pattern of deposition of feces by supplemented crossbred dairy cows after the lactation peak on cultivated areas under levels of intensification of the system and its effects on nitrogen cycling, with the aid of geostatistics, in the rainy period. Treatments were composed of two levels of nitrogen fertilization (equivalent to 400 and 800 kg N/ha/year) and two types of animals, according to the daily milk production. Geostatistical and descriptive analyses of the data were conducted. The data presented positive coefficients of skewness and platykurtic kurtosis. For the coefficient of variation, there was elevated alteration, with rest areas showing higher values and paddocks with a higher level of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Nitrogen fertilization; Nutrient cycling; Pasture; Supplementation. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000500010 |
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| Dubeux Junior,José Carlos Batista; Muir,James P.; Apolinário,Valéria Xavier de Oliveira; Nair,P. K. Ramachandran; Lira,Mario de Andrade; Sollenberger,Lynn E.. |
| ABSTRACT Tree legumes are an underexploited resource in warm-climate silvopastures. Perceived benefits of tree legumes include provisioning (browse/mast, timber, fuel, human food, natural medicines, and ornamentals), regulating (C sequestration, greenhouse gas mitigation, soil erosion control and riparian buffers, shade, windbreaks, and habitat for pollinators), supporting (biological N2-fixation, nutrient cycling, soil fertility and soil health, photosynthesis, and primary productivity), and cultural ecosystem services. Tree legumes, however, have not been assessed to the same extent as herbaceous legumes. Once tree legumes are established, they are often more persistent than most herbaceous legumes. There are limitations for extended research with tree... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological N2 fixation; Ecosystem services; Grassland; Nutrient cycling; Tropical. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800689 |
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| Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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