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A CLASSROOM EXPERIMENT ON OLIGOPOLIES AgEcon
Nelson, Robert G.; Beil, Richard O., Jr..
This experiment demonstrates principles of decision-making in dynamic oligopolies, especially the difficulties in forming and maintaining cartels. As an illustration of firm behavior under imperfect competition, the game distinguishes between procedurally rational choices and substantively rational decisions in the context of collusive, Cournot, and competitive equilibria. The paper discusses results from an actual classroom exercise and suggests some additional variations in institutional details. Instructions for students and a spreadsheet program for producing payoff tables are provided in the appendices.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Teaching; Experimental economics; Oligopoly; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15353
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Spying in Multi-market Oligopolies AgEcon
Billand, Pascal; Bravard, Christophe; Chakrabarti, Subhadip; Sarangi, Sudipta.
We consider a multimarket framework where a set of firms compete on two interrelated oligopolistic markets. Prior to competing in these markets, firms can spy on others in order to increase the quality of their product. We characterize the equilibrium espionage networks and networks that maximize social welfare under the most interesting scenario of diseconomies of scope. We find that in some situations firms may refrain from spying even if it is costless. Moreover, even though spying leads to increased product quality, there exist situations where it is detrimental to both consumer welfare and social welfare.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Oligopoly; Multimarket; Networks; Environmental Economics and Policy; C70; L13; L20.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96632
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Tariffication of Tariff Rate Quotas under oligopolistic competition: the case of the EU import regimes for bananas AgEcon
Scoppola, Margherita.
The paper develops a two-stage capacity constrained duopoly model, in which the mode of competition is endogenous and the constraint is flexible, to investigate the impact of Tariff Rate Quotas (TRQs) and their liberalization. The model predicts that the greater the gap between the price of the licences plus the in-quota tariff and the out-of-quota tariff, the closer the outcome of the game to the pure Cournot outcome. The tariff equivalent changes according to the prevailing mode of competition under the TRQ. The model is used to address the issue of the tariffication of the non-ACP TRQ for EU banana imports. The results suggest that under the TRQ firms competed on quantity and that the tariff equivalent is higher than the tariff introduced by the EU in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tariff rate quota; Oligopoly; Bananas; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18; F13; L13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115419
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Measuring Competition in the U.S. Airline Industry Using the Rosse-Panzar Test and Cross-Sectional Regression Analyses AgEcon
Fischer, Thorsten; Kamerschen, David R..
We employ the Rosse-Panzar test to assess market performance in selected airport-pairs originating from Atlanta. The Rosse-Panzar test stands in the tradition of the New Empirical Industrial Organization. It is based on the comparative statics of a reduced form revenue equation. Therefore, it is less powerful than structural models, but it offers the advantage of less stringent data requirements and reduces the risk of model misspecifications. The test statistic allows us in most airport-pairs to reject both conducts consistent with the Bertrand outcome, which is equivalent to perfect competition, and the collusive outcome, which is equivalent to joint profit-maximization. Rather, the test statistic suggests that behavior is consistent with a range of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Airlines; Oligopoly; Conduct; Price-cost margins; Lerner index; Rosse-Panzar test; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; L00; L40; L93.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44041
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ESTIMATING COKE AND PEPSI'S PRICE ADVERTISING STRATEGIES AgEcon
Golan, Amos; Karp, Larry S.; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
AgEcon Search copy replaced with 1999 version 02/02/06.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Strategies; Noncooperative games; Oligopoly; Generalized maximum entropy; Beverages; Marketing; C13; C35; C72; L13; L66.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25057
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How Does Advertising Affect Market Performance? The Case of Generic Advertising AgEcon
Hamilton, Stephen F.; Richards, Timothy J.; Stiegert, Kyle W..
The effect of advertising on market performance has been a long-standing debate. Advertising that increases the dispersion of consumers’ valuations for advertised goods raises the market power of firms, while advertising that decreases the dispersion of consumers’ valuations leads to narrower price-cost margins and superior performance in markets for advertised goods. Numerous challenges confound the empirical identification of advertising effects on market performance. This paper proposes a simple method that relies on the revealed preferences of firms participating in generic advertising programs. Generic advertising programs provide a unique window through which to observe advertising effects on market performance, because changes in the dispersion of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Advertising; Oligopoly; Marketing; L1; M37.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49187
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Equilibrio de un oligopolio con empresa dominante: Una aplicación al mercado de la carne de cerdo en Chile AgEcon
Marchant, Ricardo.
Published by Asociación de Economistas Agrarios de Chile
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Monopoly power; Oligopoly; Pork market; Residual demand elasticity; Industrial Organization; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97356
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Bidding for WIC infant formula contracts: Do non-WIC customers subsidize WIC customers? AgEcon
Davis, David E..
Although the WIC food assistance program purchases over one-half of all US infant formula, I find the program has little impact on the prices paid by non-WIC customers. I estimate infant-formula marginal cost and find that it is low compared to price, implying large price-cost markups. But, the WIC program is not to blame. Instead large price-cost markups are likely due to customer’s price insensitivity. WIC’s impact on non-WIC customers comes through an increase in sales owing to a WIC “spill-over” effect. The WIC approved brand attains a prominence in the market that makes it a natural choice for non-WIC customers, which makes attaining WIC approval valuable to firms. Firms bid with rebates to attain exclusive WIC approved status which results in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Price cost margins; WIC; Oligopoly; Food Assistance; Infant Formula; Auctions; Contracts; Consumer/Household Economics; Health Economics and Policy; Industrial Organization; L11; L113; I18; D12.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102457
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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