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Registros recuperados: 29
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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In vitro callogenesis induction of Guarianthe skinneri (Bateman) Dressler & W.E. Higgins (Orchidaceae) Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Coutiño-Cortés,Ana Gabriela; Bertolini,Vincenzo; Iracheta-Donjuan,Leobardo; Ruíz-Montoya,Lorena; Valle-Mora,Javier Francisco.
Abstract: Guarianthe skinneri (Bateman) Dressler & W.E. Higgins, is a native orchid from Mexico, considered as threatened species in the NOM-ECOL-059-SEMARNAT-2010, mainly due to the disappearance of its natural habitat and illegal collection during the flowering season. The aim of this research was to induce in vitro callogenesis using different types of explants and phytoregulators, in order to establish a mass production technique as a contribution to the conservation of this species. We evaluated leaf and pseudobulb pith explants growing in semi-solid medium MS, adding BAP, 2, 4-D, Kin, the combination of BAP/2 and 4-D/Kin/Sad and a control without any type of plant growth regulators. Statistical analysis showed that pseudobulb pith explants are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity conservation; Cell division; Oxidation; Phytoregulator.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000200254
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Surface modification of activated carbon by corona treatment Anais da ABC (AABC)
PEGO,MATHEUS F.F.; BIANCHI,MARIA LÚCIA; CARVALHO,JANAÍNA A.; VEIGA,TAIS R.L.A..
Surface modification may lead activated carbon (AC) to take on different properties. This study aimed to promote surface modification of activated carbons using corona treatment (electrical discharge). In this study, powdered commercial activated carbon was used. Activated carbons were subjected to corona treatment at different exposure times (2, 5, 8 and 10 min) at 4.5 cm height from the source. To observe differences promoted by treatment, activated carbons were analyzed by acidity, surface functional groups, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis (CHN), proximate analysis and thermogravimetry. Corona treatment impacted surface chemistry of activated carbons. There was a trend of increasing surface acidity according to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical reactions; Electric discharge; Oxidation; Surface chemistry.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100402
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Signal transduction and gene expression regulated by calcium release from internal stores in excitable cells Biol. Res.
CARRASCO,MARÍA ANGÉLICA; JAIMOVICH,ENRIQUE; KEMMERLING,ULRIKE; HIDALGO,CECILIA.
Calcium regulation of several transcription factors involves different calcium-dependent signaling cascades and engages cytoplasmic as well as nuclear calcium signals. The study of the specific sources of calcium signals involved in regulation of gene expression in skeletal muscle has been addressed only recently. In this tissue, most cytoplasmic and nuclear calcium signals originate from calcium release from internal stores, mediated either by ryanodine receptor (RyR) or IP3 receptor (IP3R) channels. The latter are located both in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and in the nuclear membrane, and their activation results in long-lasting nuclear calcium increase. The calcium signals mediated by RyR and IP3R are very different in kinetics, amplitude and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Calcium signals; Intracellular stores; Transcription; Oxidation; Neurons; Skeletal muscle.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000400028
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Interaction of Olive Oil Phenol Antioxidant Components with Low-density Lipoprotein Biol. Res.
LAMUELA-RAVENTÓS,ROSA M; GIMENO,EVA; FITÓ,MONTSE; CASTELLOTE,ANA-ISABEL; COVAS,MARIBEL; DE LA TORRE-BORONAT,M. CARMEN; LÓPEZ-SABATER,M. CARMEN.
Phenolic compounds have shown to inhibit LDL oxidation in vitro and ex vivo; however, they are hydrosoluble compounds while LDL is a lipoprotein. Analysis of phenolic compounds in LDLs by HPLC is necessary to demonstrate their binding capacity to lipoproteins. We developed and validated a solid phase extraction method (SPE) that allowed us the purification of LDL samples and their analysis by HPLC. This methodology allowed us to demonstrate the in vitro binding capacity of tyrosol, one of the main phenolic compounds in olive oil, to LDL. In the intervention dietary study with volunteers, food rich in phenolic compounds affected LDL composition. Changes in LDL phenolics composition are not observed after the short-term ingestion of food rich in phenolic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; LDL; Olive oil; Oxidation; Phenol; Tyrosol.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000200011
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Rosemary and Pitanga Aqueous Leaf Extracts On Beef Patties Stability under Cold Storage BABT
Vargas,Flávia Carolina; Arantes-Pereira,Lucas; Costa,Patrícia Argemira da; Melo,Mariza Pires de; Sobral,Paulo José do Amaral.
ABSTRACT Because processing and storage conditions affect several beef quality attributes, the food industry uses a variety of synthetic antioxidants. However, some synthetic antioxidants have been questioned regarding its safety, and thus the interest in using natural antioxidants in food products is increasing. This paper aimed at assessing leaf aqueous extracts of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linnaeus) and Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora Linnaeus) as antioxidants in beef cold storage. After 48h storage, patties added of Rosemary leaf extracts showed increased pH. Patties added of Pitanga extracts had the lowest a* color values. Oxymyoglobin levels were significantly higher for Negative control, than for Pitanga treatment. The 10% extract addition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Myoglobin; Color; Oxidation; Lipid.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100514
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Allantoin as an independent marker associated with carotid intima-media thickness in subclinical atherosclerosis BJMBR
Santana,M.S.; Nascimento,K.P.; Lotufo,P.A.; Benseñor,I.M.; Meotti,F.C..
Allantoin is the main product of uric acid oxidation and was found to be augmented in atherosclerotic plaque in human autopsy and in animal models of atherosclerosis. Uric acid is abundant in human plasma and is prone to oxidation in inflammatory conditions such as atherosclerosis. In this study, we found a significant increase in plasma uric acid (P=0.002) and allantoin (P=0.025) in participants of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) that presented common carotid intima-media thickness (c-IMT) within the 75th percentile (c-IMT≥P75). Multiple linear regression showed an association of c-IMT with uric acid (β=0.0004, P=0.014) and allantoin (β=0.018, P=0.008). This association was independent of age, the traditional risk factor...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allantoin; Uric acid; Common carotid intima-media thickness; Atherosclerosis; Oxidation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000800613
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Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel lyophilized extract delays lipid oxidation in tuscan sausages Ciência Rural
Zago,Gilberto Rogério; Gottardo,Franciele Maria; Bilibio,Denise; Freitas,Carla Patrícia; Bertol,Charise Dallazem; Dickel,Elci Lotar; Santos,Luciana Ruschel dos.
ABSTRACT: Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) contains a high concentration of antioxidant and phenolic compounds. Pomegranate peel extracts at different concentrations were used as natural antioxidant to increased the lipid stability of fresh Tuscan sausages, comparing with sodium erythorbate (SE). Peels were subjected to ultrasound-assisted aqueous extraction and lyophilization. The extract was previously characterized throught phenol and flavonoids determination. The Tuscan Sausages were prepared, and color, pH, peroxides, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were assessed at 1, 15, and 30 days of storage, at a mean temperature of 5 ± 1 ºC and under a 12-hour light cycle/day. Sausages containing 0.05 and 0.1% of peel extract showed results similar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Meat product; Lipid; Oxidation; Storage; Sensory analysis.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000400753
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Fate of allelochemicals in the soil Ciência Rural
Vidal,Ribas Antonio; Bauman,Thomas Trost.
Allelochemicals are compounds released by one plant or plant residues that may have a negative or positive effect on other plant. The importance of allelopathy was extensively explored during the past three decades, with the work concentrating in the extraction and identification of the chemicals, and demonstration of activity in petry dish experiments. These compounds interact in the soil environment similarly as herbicides and are subject to processes of degradation such as microbial degradation, oxidation, and photolysis, and processes of removal or transfer, such as volatilization and adsorption. The objective of this review was to access the fate of allelochemicals in the soil environment to help to find strategies to increase its activity. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adsorption; Allelopathy; Oxidation; Photolysis; Plant interference; Volatilization.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781997000200032
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Refrigerated storage of pork meat sprayed with rosemary extract and ascorbic acid Ciência Rural
Perlo,Flavia; Fabre,Romina; Bonato,Patricia; Jenko,Carolina; Tisocco,Osvaldo; Teira,Gustavo.
ABSTRACT: There is an increasing consumer demand to avoid the use of synthetic additives like many antioxidants currently added to food. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of spraying ascorbic acid, rosemary extract and a combination of both on pork meat during refrigerated storage. Pork meat with antioxidants sprayed on the surface was packaged under vacuum and stored (4ºC, 45d). pH, color, lipid oxidation, total aerobic count, drip loss and moisture were evaluated during storage. Results suggested that surface application of rosemary extract and a combination of rosemary extract and ascorbic acid resulted in an effective delay of lipid oxidation of pork meat, without affecting pH, colour or water content during storage. No effect of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Natural antioxidants; Oxidation; Storage; Meat quality.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000400751
Registros recuperados: 29
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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