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Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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Palma,Mauri Sergio Alves; Horn,Harald; Zilli,Mario; Pigatto,Gisele; Converti,Attilio. |
This work aimed to develop a new economic enzymatic process to treat the phenolic pollutants using pure tyrosinase in stirred vessel and adopting temperature (T), pH, rotational speed (N), initial phenol (C P,o) and enzyme (C T) concentrations as independent variables. Experimental data of the residual phenol concentration (C P) were used to calculate the oxidation efficiency (η), initial oxidation rate (-r o) and time required to reach the end of reaction (t) that were selected as the responses. Under the optimal conditions (T = 45°C, pH 6.6, N = 400 rpm, C P,o = 100 ppm and C T = 50 U/mL), η was 88.1%, -r o = 10.2 mg L-1 min-1, t = 40 min. These results suggested that tyrosinase-rich crude extracts from vegetable byproducts could be quite promising. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phenols; Tyrosinase; Wastes; Enzymatic treatment. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000400016 |
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Olivares,Elizabeth. |
Tithonia diversifolia, a ruderal weedy species utilized in agroforestry, is widely distributed in the tropics, often being found in wasteland, margins of polluted city rivers and roadsides. The objective of this study was to compare plants sampled at a light and heavy traffic roadside for metal concentration and foliar compounds which may be related to senescence and/or detoxification of metals. The field survey was followed by an experiment in pots of Pb-acetate-supplemented soil to verify if the same response is obtained under controlled conditions with regard to Pb. The concentration of Pb in leaves and roots of plants sampled at a heavy traffic roadside was higher than in samples from a light traffic site. The content of Cr, Al, Fe, Cu and Ni was also... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Asteraceae; Metals; Mexican sunflower; Phenols; Pollution; Weeds. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202003000300004 |
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Fredes,Claudio; Von Bennewitz,Eduardo; Holzapfel,Eduardo; Saavedra,Felipe. |
Sensory evaluation of grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) plays a key role in determining the harvest time in grapevine varieties. The harvest time of cv. Carménère is one of the latest of Chile. During the season 2007-2008, the evolution of the appearance of Carménère seeds was evaluated as a harvest criterion, comparing it with the chemical and phenolic ripening. The samples were obtained from an organic vineyard located in Curicó Valley, Chile. Starting at 16 ºBrix, 100 seed berries samples were collected weekly from medium vigor vines in order to register photographically the ventral and dorsal sides of each seed. In addition to the seed tannins percentage, the extractable anthocyanins, total anthocyanins and total polyphenols index, as well as the titratable... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Seed development; Harvest index; Seed color; Phenols. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000300005 |
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Vera-Guzmán,Araceli Minerva; Chávez-Servia,José Luis; Carrillo-Rodríguez,José Cruz; G. López,Mercedes. |
Reports of the last decade show that some types of food and spices included in the human diet, such as pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) can have a positive effect on human health. The Mexican pepper germplasm is poorly documented with regard to variety and the amount of phytochemical compounds that it contains. In the present study, the variation of phytochemical compounds was evaluated in nine fruit variants (morphotypes) of wild and cultivated pepper grown in Oaxaca. ANOVA detected significant differences among pepper morphotypes and ripeness stages of fruits; vitamin C, total phenols, flavonoids, P-carotene, coordinated chromatic of color, and capsaicinoids. The highest values of vitamin C were found in 'Tabaquero', 'Guero' and 'Costeño' morphotypes (151.6... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Capsaicionids; Carotenoids; Phenols; Flavonoids; Vitamin C. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400013 |
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Cruz-Crespo,Elia; Sumaya-Martínez,María T; Can-Chulim,Álvaro; Pineda-Pineda,Joel; Bugarín-Montoya,Rubén; Aguilar-Benítez,Gisela. |
E. Cruz-Crespo, M.T. Sumaya-Martínez, Á. Can-Chulim, J. Pineda-Pineda, R. Bugarín-Montoya and G. Aguilar-Benítez. 2015. Quality, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activity of serrano chili peppers cultivated in volcanic rock-vermicompost and nutrient solutions. Cien. Inv. Agr. 42(3): 375-384. The concentration of antioxidant compounds, the antioxidant activity, physical quality characteristics, and the yield of serrano chilies (Capsicum annuum L.) are affected by agricultural practices, such as the use of vermicompost in containers combined with chemical fertilizers, the investigations of which have focused on yield. A study was performed to determine whether vermicompost mixed with volcanic rock and the ionic composition of the nutrient solution affect... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Ascorbic acid; Capsicum annuum; Phenols; Yields. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202015000300006 |
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Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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