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Registros recuperados: 35
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Stabilization of Upland Agriculture under El Nino-Induced Climatic Risk: Impact Assessment and Mitigation Measures in the Philippines. AgEcon
Monsalud, Florentino C.; Montesur, Jaime G.; Abucay, Edwin R..
This study focuses on the impacts of El Nino induced abnormal weather on agricultural productivity in rainfed areas and on the coping mechanisms and risk management strategies from the national down to the household level. This study was conducted to: a) Determine the impacts of El Nino-related abnormal weather changes on production of selected crops; b) Document and analyze the existing conditions on rainfed farming systems, resources, infrastructure, institutions, and other socio-economic characteristics associated with El Nino vulnerable areas; c) Review existing policies related to El Nino; d) Draw up recommendations for the stabilization of rainfed agricultural production. The major sources of data were reports of studies related to El Nino, on-farm...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Climatic change; Plant production; Rain fed farming; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32690
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Integrated Report of the Project "Stabilization of Upland Agriculture and Rural Development in El Nino Vulnerable Countries" AgEcon
Yokoyama, Shigeki; Concepcion, Rogelio N..
The study focuses on the impacts of El Nino-induced abnormal weather on agricultural production and the rural economy in upland areas. By focusing on the development of upland agriculture, this study attempts to contribute to the global campaign of sustainable development and poverty alleviation in rural areas. It focuses on five countries, namely: Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Thailand. These five countries, all located in the most El Nino vulnerable area of south east Asia and the Pacific, are sufficient for analyzing the impacts.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Climatic change; Upland areas; Rural development; Plant production; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32715
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THE IMPACT OF CONSERVATION TILLAGE ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND STABILITY OF MAIZE CROPPING SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY IN WESTERN MEXICO AgEcon
Jourdain, Damien; Scopel, Eric; Affholder, Francois.
This paper examines the economics of introducing conservation tillage into maize cropping systems in the state of Jalisco, in the western part of Mexico. A stochastic cost-benefit analysis (SCBA) of introducing conservation tillage in two contrasting agro-climatic zones in the four main maize management systems in the area was carried out. The SCBA takes into account the effects of conservation tillage on average returns and fully evaluates its potential risk-reducing aspect. The SCBA results were then used for a stochastic dominance analysis to evaluate farmers' incentives, characterized by their aversion to risk. The analysis reveals that although conservation tillage is economically viable, cash-constrained farmers, especially in the dry areas, may not...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Mexico; Jalisco; Plant production; Production factors; Cropping systems; Conservation tillage; Innovation adoption; Input output analysis; Economic analysis; Small farms; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46549
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Prospects of Feed Crops in Sri Lanka: The Role of CGPRT Crops AgEcon
Karunatilake, K.E..
Due to the rapid expansion of the poultry industry not only in Sri Lanka but also in other countries, the demand for feed crops has increased substantially. The CGPRT Centre initiated a study to analyze the situation in South Asia under a project called "Prospects of Feed Crops in South Asia (FEED)". The study was initiated to understand the demand-supply gap, weaknesses, opportunities, constraints and policy options to bridge the gap of feed crops in Sri Lanka. For this study, the data was collected from the Department of Animal Production and Health (AP & H), the Department of Census & Statistics and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. Additional data was collected from other sources such as the Department of National Planning, Sri Lanka Customs and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Feed crops; Demand; Supply; Plant production; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32707
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Prospects of Feed Crops in India: The Role of CGPRT Crops AgEcon
Pathak, P.S..
The study was initiated to understand the demand-supply gap of various feed crops and identify measures to bridge it. Several models were introduced and discussed in a meeting held in Bogor (Indonesia) in September 2001 for determining the demand and supply of different feed crops. These are presented in this study. For this study, data was collected from the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India, New Delhi. Data was also collected from other sources to understand the behaviour of exports and also the uses of animal feeds. Information from the Director and scientists at the National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi and Agricultural...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Feed crops; Demand; Supply; Plant production; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32703
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Enhancing the Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture through CGPRT Crops in Myanmar: Current Status of CGPRT Crop Agriculture and Identification of its Development Constraints AgEcon
Kyi, Aung.
This study comprises of two main parts, a national level study and a field survey. Both the data and information on key CGPRT crops in Myanmar are focused and extensively collected. At the national level study, Time Trend Analysis and Simple Welfare Analysis were used to determine the impact of trade liberalization on CGPRT crops. For field survey, random purposive selection of CGPRT crops growers was used instead of using a probabilistic method of selection.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food crops; Diversification; Plant production; Consumption; Marketing; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32681
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Calibration of the century, apsim and ndicea models of decomposition and n mineralization of plant residues in the humid tropics Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Nascimento,Alexandre Ferreira do; Mendonça,Eduardo de Sá; Leite,Luiz Fernando Carvalho; Neves,Júlio Cesar Lima.
The aim of this study was to calibrate the CENTURY, APSIM and NDICEA simulation models for estimating decomposition and N mineralization rates of plant organic materials (Arachis pintoi, Calopogonium mucunoides, Stizolobium aterrimum, Stylosanthes guyanensis) for 360 days in the Atlantic rainforest bioma of Brazil. The models´ default settings overestimated the decomposition and N-mineralization of plant residues, underlining the fact that the models must be calibrated for use under tropical conditions. For example, the APSIM model simulated the decomposition of the Stizolobium aterrimum and Calopogonium mucunoides residues with an error rate of 37.62 and 48.23 %, respectively, by comparison with the observed data, and was the least accurate model in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Legumes; Nutrient cycling; Organic farming; Plant production.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000300026
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Initial development of peach rootstock genotypes propagated by herbaceous cuttings Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Oliveira,João Alison Alves; Silva,Danielle Fabíola Pereira da; Bruckner,Cláudio Horst; Gomes,Francielly Rodrigues; Ragagnin,Angelita Lorrayne Soares Lima; Assunção,Hildeu Ferreira da.
Abstract The peach tree is a temperate fruit tree propagated by grafting with the scion cultivar and the rootstock from seeds, generating low uniformity, a viable alternative is propagation by herbaceous cuttings. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different genotypes of peach rootstock propagated by herbaceous cuttings. The experiment was carried out with standardized cuttings of 15 cm in length treated with 3,000 mg L-1 of IBA solution, then were transplanted into 3 L polyethylene bags. A completely randomized design with five replications was adopted, each plot consisting of three plants. Sixteen peach genotypes from UFV breeding program were tested: 713-3, 713-6, 713-7, 713-10, 813-2, 813-3, 813-5, 813-15, 913-3, 913-6,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prunus persica (L); Plant production; Indolbutyric acid.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452020000301002
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Micropropagation and callogenesis of Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe Scientia Agricola
Miachir,Jeanette Inamine; Romani,Vera Lúcia Moretti; Amaral,Antônio Francisco de Campos; Mello,Marcia Ometto; Crocomo,Otto Jesu; Melo,Murilo.
Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (zedoary) is a medicinal properties-bearing Zingiberaceae from which rhizomes are commercially exploited. The objective of this work was to establish an in vitro protocol for micropropagation and callogenesis of Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe as alternative to improve plant production, turning economically feasible the exploitation of its secondary metabolites which present medicinal properties. Micropropagation by using shoot apexes produced by rhizome and from in vitro plants were carried out on Murashige & Skoog medium supplemented with 2.0 mg L-1 benzyl amino purine and 30 g L-1 sucrose. Plantlets were satisfactorily acclimated to greenhouse conditions by using plastic cover for at least 10 days. Treatment with endomycorrhiza...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zingiberaceae; In vitro culture; Plant production; Cells suspension; Callus.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000400012
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โครงการวิจัยและพัฒนาพันธุ์ข้าวนาน้ำฝนในภาคใต้: การปรับปรุงพันธุ์ข้าวเจ้าพื้นเมืองให้บริสุทธิ์ Thai Agricultural
Somreang Saeton; Wattana Posiri; Rachanit Panickij; Somboon Suwanno; Rujira Preecha; Chanasirin Klinmanee; Kwanjai Kodchapakdee; Saowanee Sribua.
Purification and improvement of local non-glutinous rice is a sub-project under the Rainfed Lowland Rice Breeding in Southern Region aim s to improve local rice varieties with high yielding potential and specific good grain qualities for niche markets. The experiment s were conducted by using randomized complete block design with four replications. Inter-station yield trials were located in Phatthalung, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Pattani and Krabi rice research centers during 2010-2012. Regional yield trials were experimented in Phatthalung, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkla during 2011-2012 wet season. The results from the intra-station yield trials showed the average yield of Chaw Jangwat higher than Chiang Phatthalung by 21 percent and in regional yield trial,...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Rice; Local glutinous rice; Rainfed lowland rice; Southern region rice; Grain quality; Plant breeding; Southern; Local rice variety; Yield trials; Plant production; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; พันธุ์พื้นเมือง; ข้าวนาน้ำฝน; ภาคใต้; คุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์; ข้าวเจ้า; การทดสอบพันธุ์; การคัดเลือกพันธุ์; การอนุรักษ์พันธุกรรม; การส่งเสริมการปลูก; สายพันธุ์บริสุทธิ์; การผลิตพืช.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5671
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Household income and expenditure of farmers in Lao PDR: Comparison between rubber tree and sugarcane farmers Thai Agricultural
Leuangsay Phanthasith; Piansak Pakdee; Thanaporn Athipanyakul.
The objective of this study was to compare household income and expenditure between rubber tree and sugarcane farmers. The purposive sampling technique was used for data collection, and a structured questionnaire was used to interview a total of 100 farmers. A descriptive analysis was applied. The results indicated that in 2000-2010, the household income of rubber tree farmers was higher than those sugarcane farmers, especially in long run. The household consumption has increased during 2000-2010. The rubber tree farmers expensed their consumption in food item more than rice, but it was contrary for the sugarcane farmers. The net income of the rubber tree farmers was also greater than the sugarcane farmers; even it was negative in 2005. This can imply that...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Income; Expenditure; Farm household; Sugarcane; Rubber tree; Plant production; Household consumption; Market; Policy; Lao People's Democratic Republic; ยางพารา; อ้อย; เกษตรกร; ครัวเรือน; การปลูกพืช; รายได้; รายจ่าย; การบริโภคต่อครัวเรือน; การตลาด; นโยบายการผลิต; สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาว.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5815
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ความสำคัญของแรงงานในชุมชนต่อการปลูกผักกาดหัวแบบประณีต Thai Agricultural
Orawan Kanchat; Nisit Kamla; Suchint Simaraks; Arunee Promkhambut.
The objective of this study is to investigate the importance of community labor for intensive Chinese radish production. Data was collected by questionnaire distributed to 36 farmers from a total of 60 farmers’ household in the community. The results showed that the farmers in Nong-Ngong village, Baan-Had district, Khon Kaen province have been in the continued practice for more than 30 years using mainly household and community labor. On average, the household labor was two persons where during the high labor requirement period, the farmers would exchange and share labor these between households in the community that similar to the past. Nonetheless, exchanging and sharing labors provided some amount of money for labor working. There were not appearing to...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Chinese radish; Plant production; Labor management; Household labor; Community labor; Labour shortage; Nong-Ngong village; Baan-Had district; Khon Kaen province; ผักกาดหัว; การผลิตพืช; การจัดการแรงงาน; ครัวเรือนเกษตรกร; แรงงานครัวเรือน; แรงงานชุมชน; ความขาดแคลนแรงงาน; การเคลื่อนย้ายแรงงาน; บ้านหนองโง้ง; อ.บ้านแฮด; จ.ขอนแก่น.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5733
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การเจริญเติบโตของสตรอเบอรี่ระบบการผลิตแบบลอยฟ้าในโรงเรือนแบบระเหยน้ำและมุ้งตาข่าย Thai Agricultural
Sawitrie Tiwong.
Special Problem (B.S. in Agriculture)
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Strawberry; Fragaria ananassa; Cropping systems; Plant production; Sky production system under evaporative cooling system; Net greenhouses; Vegetative growth; Flowers; Thailand; สตรอเบอรี่; พันธุ์โตโยโนกะ; การปลูกพืช; ระบบการผลิตแบบลอยฟ้า; โรงเรือนแบบระเหยน้ำ; มุ้งตาข่าย; การเจริญเติบโตทางก้านใบ; ปริมาณช่อดอก; ผลผลิต; ทรงพุ่ม; ประเทศไทย.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5498
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Economic analysis of seed application of corn and sorghum at farm level Thai Agricultural
Sarun Wattanutchariya; Amnart Teeravanich.
7 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Economic analysis; Varieties; Plant production; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; การวิเคราะห์ทางเศรษฐกิจ; การผลิตพืช; การปฏิบัติของเกษตรกร.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4078
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Effect of Quail Litter Biochar on Productivity of Four New Physic Nut Varieties Planted in Cadmium-Contaminated Soil Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Suppadit,Tawadchai; Kitikoon,Viroj; Phubphol,Anucha; Neumnoi,Penthip.
Biochar can improve soil structure and water retention, enhance nutrient availability and retention, ameliorate acidity, and reduce heavy metal toxicity to plant roots. In this study, a basin experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of quail litter biochar (QLB) on the availability of Cd to physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) plants. QLB was applied to the soil in which four new physic nut varieties (Takfa, Doi Saket, Lao, and Rayong) in factorial combinations at four levels (0, 5, 10, and 15 g kg-1 soil) to soil that contained 60.8 mg Cd kg-1. After transplanting plant height and canopy radius were measured every 2-mo and the number of leaves and branches at 6-mo, while yield components and Cd residues were measured at 8-mo intervals. The...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Adsorption; Heavy metal; Phytoremediation; Plant production; Pyrolysis; Soil amendment.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000100020
Registros recuperados: 35
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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