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Registros recuperados: 41
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Post-harvest quality of fresh-marketed tomatoes as a function of harvest periods Scientia Agricola
Ferreira,Marcos David; Franco,André Toshiro Oshima; Kasper,Ricardo Freitas; Ferraz,Antonio Carlos Oliveira; Honório,Sylvio Luiz; Tavares,Marcelo.
Losses on tomato business chain start at harvest, a two-months period. At the beginning of the harvest, fruits concentrate at the basal part of the plant, then in the middle, and finally at the top, and undergo changes in diameter and maturity indexes as harvest progresses. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of handling at three different periods: (I) 15 days, (II) 30 days, and (III) 45 days after the beginning of harvest. Tomatoes were ordinarily grown and harvested in to bamboo baskets, and transferred to plastics boxes. Fruits were classified according to ripening stage and diameter, and evaluated for mechanical damage and external defects caused by harvesting procedures. The time required for the harvest operation was measured; damage to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum; Losses; Post-harvest; Mechanical injury.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000500006
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Gamma radiation in papaya harvested at three stages of maturation Scientia Agricola
Pimentel,Rodrigo Meirelles de Azevedo; Walder,Julio Marcos Melges.
Papaya is a fragile, perishable fruit, highly accepted worldwide. To keep the quality of papaya from harvest to the consumers, conservation techniques are often used; among them is the application of gamma irradiation. The objective of this work was to evaluate gamma irradiation in papayas harvested at three degrees of maturation, in order to increase shelf life. Papayas were harvested in perfect quality conditions and selected by skin coloration into three distinct degrees of maturation: maturation 0, or beginning of yellow coloration; maturation 1, yellow stripes more developed, and maturation 2, one third yellow. Half of them were irradiated with 0.75 kGy, while the other half became control treatment. They were analyzed in four periods of conservation,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Post-harvest; Food conservation; Gamma irradiation; Tropical fruits; Shelf life.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000200004
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Manual transportation within the plot and physical damages to bananas Scientia Agricola
Magalhães,Mário Jorge Maia de; Abrahão,Roberto Funes; Leal,Paulo Ademar Martins.
The manual transportation of banana bunches within plots provokes physical damages to fruits compromising their quality. To assess the influence of the distance banana bunches travel on the shoulders of harvesters within the plot, on the incidence of physical damages present on the peel of fruits of the Nanicão cultivar, two experiments were carried out in the Vale do Ribeira region (SP), in sites with slope < 1%. Each experiment divided the plot in different distance bands, two of which were included in this study: one located far away from the collection roads (30-50 m and 80-100 m distance bands) and another in an intermediate position (70-80 m and 130-150 m distance bands). For each distance band, six banana bunches of 36 mm gauged fruits were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa cavendish; Harvesting bananas; Post-harvest; Mechanical damages.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000100006
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Post-harvest control of aflatoxin production in in-shell moist peanuts with sodium ortho-phenylphenate: III. Storage tests Scientia Agricola
Fonseca,H.; Gallo,C.R.; Calori-Domingues,M.A.; Gloria,E.M.; Approbatto,P.J.; Fonseca,E.L.; Zambello,I.V..
The present experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of sodium ortho-phenylphenate (SOP) application to in-shell moist peanuts for the control of aflatoxin production. Previous studies showed the need to improve the SOP solution distribution on peanut pods to evaluate the product. Thus, in this experiment the place of the spray system was the bag filler pipe of the pre-cleaning machine in the warehouse. In the 1989 rainy season two lots of 120 bags of in-shell moist peanuts were sprayed with 0.5 and 1% SOP solutions and aflatoxin production was not controlled. In the dry season of 1989 and in the rainy season of 1990, in-shell moist peanuts were sprayed with 5% SOP solution. The coverage of pods with the solution was efficient, allowing a uniform...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxins; Peanuts; Chemical control; Sodium ortho-phenylphenate; Post-harvest.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161994000200025
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เศรษฐศาสตร์ของการผลิตข้าวโพดและการจัดการหลังเก็บเกี่ยว Thai Agricultural
Sanit Kao-ian; Sarun Wattanutchariya.
9 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Production; Economic analysis; Post-harvest; ข้าวโพด; เศรษฐศาสตร์การผลิต; การจัดการหลังการเก็บเกี่ยว.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4464
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Incidence of aflatoxins in pre and post harvested corn Thai Agricultural
Prisnar Hemsuchi; Arunsri Wong-Urai; Dara Buangsuwon.
2 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Aflatoxins; Pre-harvest; Post-harvest; Fungi; ข้าวโพด; อะฟลาทอกซิน; วิทยาการก่อนการเก็บเกี่ยว; วิทยาการหลังการเก็บเกี่ยว; เชื้อรา.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4051
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Studies on aflatoxin on newly-harvested maize kernels with various levels of moisture contents and effect of maize varieties on post-harvest aflatoxin concentration Thai Agricultural
Chintana Chana; Pranee Hamelink; Chiradej Chamswarng; Somsiri Sangchote; Udom Pharungsang; Ronnapop Bunjoedchoedchu; Unnop Ongsakul.
3 ill., 2 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Post-harvest; Kernel moisture content; Fungi; Aflatoxins; ข้าวโพด; ความชื้นเมล็ด; เชื้อรา; อะฟลาทอกซิน.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4257
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Nutrient solution salinity effect of greenhouse melon (Cucumis melon L. cv. Néctar) Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Da Silva Dias,Nildo; Dantas de Morais,Patricia Lígia; Abrantes Sarmento,José Darcio; Nogueira de Sousa Neto,Osvaldo; Palácio,Vilauba Sobreiro; de Freitas,Jair José Rabelo.
Abstract In Mossoró-RN, which is part of the semi-arid region of Brazil, a large part of the country’s melon production is concentrated, whose great potential is currently limited by water quality due to salt concentration. Therefore, the objective of this work was to investigate the use of saline nutritive solutions in the irrigation of greenhouse melon (Cucumis melo L. cv. Néctar) culture in coconut fiber. The experiment was carried out using a randomized block design with a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement, with four replications, where the treatments consisted of nutritive solutions with five salinity levels (1.25 - control, 1.43, 1.86; 2.96 and 4.86 dS m-1) and for two different times to evaluate fruit quality parameters (at harvest and after 12 days of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertigation; Post-harvest; Soilless cultivation; Storage; Substrate.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000400517
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Processing and physical and physiological quality of the native forest seeds of Vernonanthura discolor Agronomy
Grzybowski, Camila Ribeiro de Souza; Silva, Rosemeire Carvalho da; Vieira, Elisa Serra Negra; Panobianco, Maristela.
  The objective was to study the processing of Vernonanthura discolor seeds, evaluating their physical and physiological qualities and defining parameters for purity analysis and determine the weight of one thousand seeds. The seeds extracted from the infructescences were processed in a blower, testing combinations of openings of the calibration valve and the side air passage. After processing, the seeds went through water content determination, germination tests, first count of the germination test, purity analysis, weight of one thousand seeds and percentage of full seeds. Compared to the control, seeds processed in a regulated blower with the calibrator valve in position 10 plus three 360° turns of side air passage obtained an approximately three-fold...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vassourão-preto; Pós-colheita; Análise de pureza; Peso de mil sementes Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes 5.01.03.03-2 Vassourão-preto; Post-harvest; Purity analysis; Weight of one thousand seeds; Seeds blower; Germination. Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39574
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Modeling of the shrinkage kinetics of coffee berries during drying - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i3.7080 Agronomy
Oliveira, Gabriel Henrique Horta; Instituto Federal de Brasília; Corrêa, Paulo Cesar; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Botelho, Fernando Mendes; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; Goneli, André Luis Duarte; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Afonso Júnior, Paulo Cesar; Embrapa Café; Campos, Sílvia Carvalho; EMBRAPA Agrosilvipastoril.
The effects of drying conditions on the shrinkage of Coffea Arabica L., cultivar Catuaí Vermelho, were studied. An exponential model derived from the kinetic model was used to describe the shrinkage kinetics. In addition, an equation was proposed to describe the relationship between the superficial areas and weights of the coffee berries. Coffee berries were dried at temperatures (T) of 35, 45, 55 and 65ºC and at relative humidities (φ) of 25, 35, 45 and 55%, forming 16 different sets of conditions, with an initial moisture content for all conditions of 2.27 dry basis (d.b.), dried until 0.11 d.b. Changes in the product dimensions were measured continuously during drying. Surface area-to-volume ratio values increased with moisture content decrease. The...
Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.03.00.00-8; 5.03.03.02-3 surface area-to-volume ratio; Post-harvest; Activation energy; Coffea arabica L; Shrinkage Ciências Agrárias; Engenharia Agrícola; Armazenamento de Produtos Agrícolas surface area-to-volume ratio; Post-harvest; Activation energy; Coffea arabica L; Shrinkage.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/7080
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Processing and physical and physiological quality of the native forest seeds of Vernonanthura discolor Agronomy
Grzybowski, Camila Ribeiro de Souza; Silva, Rosemeire Carvalho da; Vieira, Elisa Serra Negra; Panobianco, Maristela.
  The objective was to study the processing of Vernonanthura discolor seeds, evaluating their physical and physiological qualities and defining parameters for purity analysis and determine the weight of one thousand seeds. The seeds extracted from the infructescences were processed in a blower, testing combinations of openings of the calibration valve and the side air passage. After processing, the seeds went through water content determination, germination tests, first count of the germination test, purity analysis, weight of one thousand seeds and percentage of full seeds. Compared to the control, seeds processed in a regulated blower with the calibrator valve in position 10 plus three 360° turns of side air passage obtained an approximately three-fold...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vassourão-preto; Post-harvest; Purity analysis; Weight of one thousand seeds; Seeds blower; Germination.; Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes; Vassourão-preto; Pós-colheita; Análise de pureza; Peso de mil sementes; Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39574
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Air drying of macauba fruits: maintaining oil quality for biodiesel production Agronomy
Silva, Gutierres Nelson; Grossi, José Antônio Saraiva; Carvalho, Marcela Silva; Kuki, Kacilda Naomi; Goulart, Samuel de Melo; Pimentel, Leonardo Duarte.
Macauba fruits are oil-rich drupes with high moisture content at harvest. This feature can affect the chemical properties of the oil and increase the costs of biodiesel production. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt postharvest strategies to ensure oil quality. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of drying macauba fruit on the quality of the pulp oil. Husked and dehusked fruits were dried at 60°C and then stored. At 0, 15, 45, 100, and 180 days after storage, fruit samples were retrieved, and the oil from the pulp was evaluated for physicochemical parameters. The removal of the husk from the fruits considerably reduced the drying time compared to that of the husked fruits. Drying prevented deterioration of the fruit even after 180 days of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acrocomia aculeata; Post-harvest; Storage; Bioenergy; Armazenamento de Produtos Agrícolas.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/43451
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Incidência fúngica e contaminações por micotoxinas em grãos de híbridos comerciais de milho em função da umidade de colheita - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v31i4.5690 Agronomy
Marques, Odair José; UEM; Vidigal Filho, Pedro Soares; UEM; Dalpasquale, Valdecir Antoninho; UEM; Scapim, Carlos Alberto; UEM; Pricinotto, Luiz Fernando; UEM; Machinski Júnior, Miguel; UEM.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a incidência de fungos dos gêneros Aspergillus, Fusarium e Penicillium e as contaminações com micotoxinas em grãos de cinco híbridos comerciais de milho em função da umidade de colheita. O trabalho foi conduzido em Astorga, Estado do Paraná, durante o período da ‘safrinha’ de 2007 e da safra de ‘verão’ de 2007/2008. As amostras de grãos, colhidas em cinco épocas distintas e em cinco repetições, foram submetidas à determinação de umidade pelo método da estufa a 103 &plusmn; 1ºC por 72h. O teste de sanidade Blotter test e a quantificação micotoxinas (método da cromatografia em camada delgada) foram efetuados, utilizando-se um delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.04-0 Produção de Mudas Zea mays L.; Pós-colheita; Qualidade; Aflatoxinas; Zearalenona Fitotecnia Zea mays L.; Post-harvest; Quality; Aflatoxins; Zearalenone.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5690
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Jute Retting Process: Present Practice and Problems in Bangladesh CIGR Journal
Ali, Md. Rostom; Kozan, Osamu; Rahman, Anisur; Islam, Khandakar Tawfiq; Hossain, Md. Iqbal.
Jute retting process is one of the important responsible factors for quality of jute fiber. Scarcity of jute retting water in some areas of Bangladesh is one of the major issues. The main purpose of this study was provided information about the status of present jute retting process as well as mentioned the advantages and disadvantages of different jute retting processes. Data about traditional jute retting process and ribbon retting process were collected through personal interview from the jute growers. The farmers are involved in jute cultivation and majority of them use the traditional method and time consuming approach of retting in ponds/canals. The traditional method hampers the quality of the jute fiber, fish cultivation and pollutes the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Post-harvest; Jute retting; Environment Jute retting; Water shortage; Environment; Ribbon retting; And Quality fiber.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3212
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Isolation and HPLC quantitation of kaurane-type diterpenes and cinnamic acid derivatives of long-term stored leaves of Mikania laevigata and Mikania glomerata Anais da ABC (AABC)
BERTOLUCCI,SUZAN K.V.; PEREIRA,ANA B.D.; PINTO,JOSE E.B.P.; OLIVEIRA,ALAIDE B.; BRAGA,FERNAO C..
The leaves of Mikania laevigata and Mikania glomerata are used in Brazil to treat respiratory affections, being kaurane-type diterpenes and coumarin considered as the bioactive compounds. The present study reports an investigation on the HPLC-DAD profiles and contents of coumarin (1), trans-o-coumaric (2), kaurenoic (3), benzoylgrandifloric (4) and cinnamoylgrandifloric (5) acids in dried leaves of Mikania species stored in dark room under controlled conditions. Excepting 2, the constituents were isolated and purified to be employed as reference compounds. The samples were analyzed at three monthly intervals up to 18 months for M. laevigata and 12 months for M. glomerata. trans-o-Coumaric was not detected in both, whereas 1 occurred only in M. laevigata....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical markers changes; HPLC-DAD analysis; Mikania laevigata; Mikania glomerata; Storage; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000200473
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Efficiency of boron application in an Oxisol cultivated with banana in the Central Amazon Anais da ABC (AABC)
Moreira,Adônis; Castro,César de; Fageria,Nand K..
In the Amazon region, there is no information on the fertilization of banana plants with boron (B). Besides this, the extractant (hot water) currently used to test B concentrations has many limitations. The aim of this work was to study the effect of B on the fruit yield and quality of banana plants of the Cavendish (AAA) sub-group, grown in dystrophic Yellow Latosol (Oxisol or Xanthic Ferralsol), in the Amazonas State, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized split plot in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, composed of four B rates (0, 4, 8 and 12 kg ha-1) and two harvest cycles (sub-treatments), with four replicates. The B availability in the soil was determined by three extractants: Mehlich 3, hot water and KCl 1.0 mol L-1. The application of B...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa spp.; Yield; Methods of soil analysis; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400030
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Maintenance pruning in physalis commercial production Bragantia
D’angelo,Jessica Welinski de Oliveira; Bastos,Marília Camotti; Cuquel,Francine Lorena.
ABSTRACT Due to field and literature divergences about the best management of physalis (Physalis peruviana L.), this paper aimed to verify the effect of maintenance pruning on the productivity and quality of its fruit. The plants were submitted to 4 different ways of management during their entire cycle: (i) no stem pruning; (ii) keeping only 4 stems; (iii) keeping 6 stems; and (iv) keeping 8 stems. The sampling began 80 days after transplantation (DAT) of the seedlings and it was executed weekly, totaling 7 evaluations. The results demonstrated that pruned plants produced higher caliber fruits. However, the plants that did not receive pruning were the most productive. Therefore, as long as the price of physalis fruit is a matter of quantity and not of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Physalis peruviana L.; Post-harvest; Small fruits; Culture management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200214
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Quality peach produced in fertilizer doses of nitrogen and green pruning Bragantia
Dolinski,Marcos Antonio; Dangelo,Jessica Welinski de Oliveira; Cuquel,Francine Lorena; Motta,Antonio Carlos Vargas; Mio,Louise Larissa May De.
ABSTRACT The increasing consumer demand for fruit quality justifies the development of researches that combine orchards management and consumers’ perception of the quality of the product. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen fertilization combined with green pruning intensity on fruit quality of ‘Chimarrita’ from high density peach trees during three consecutive harvest seasons. For this purpose, urea composed of different nitrogen rates (0, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200 and 240 kg.ha-1.year-1) was applied, under two intensities of green pruning (annual – once per season; or continuous – four times per season) in a factorial scheme (7 × 2). Fruits have been subjected to physical, chemical and sensorial analysis, made by 60 non-trained...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prunus persica; Mineral nutrition; Fruit quality; Post-harvest; Organoleptic.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000100134
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Randomized branch sampling to estimatefruit production in Pecan trees cv. ‘Barton’ Ciência Rural
Mokochinski,Filemom Manoel; Watzlawick,Luciano Farinha; Botelho,Renato Vasconcelos; Moreira,Vanessa.
ABSTRACT: Sampling techniques to quantify the production of fruits are still very scarce and create a gap in crop development research. This study was conducted in a rural property in the county of Cachoeira do Sul - RS to estimate the efficiency of randomized branch sampling (RBS) in quantifying the production of pecan fruit at three different ages (5,7 and 10 years). Two selection techniques were tested: the probability proportional to the diameter (PPD) and the uniform probability (UP) techniques, which were performed on nine trees, three from each age and randomly chosen. The RBS underestimated fruit production for all ages, and its main drawback was the high sampling error (125.17% - PPD and 111.04% - UP). The UP was regarded as more efficient than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caryaillinoinensis; Mathematical model; Crop production; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000400203
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Vegetable crops deformation assays for package height definition: a new approach Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Luengo,Rita de Fátima Alves; Calbo,Adonai Gimenez; Jacomino,Angelo Pedro.
In the present work one determined the threshold pile height below which cracking and other deformations do not occur in products with low apparent density such as lettuce, collard greens and bell pepper. Initially the threshold pile height was sought applying decreasing compression stresses equivalent to pile loads of 160, 120 and 80 cm, with four replicates in four hour assays. The safe threshold pile height which protects the products against cracking rupture in these three commodities were of 80 cm. In a complementary study, plastic and elastic deformations induced by this safe pile threshold height were measured. The irreversible deformation, plastic deformation component, were lower in bell pepper (3.8 %), medium in lettuce (4.23 %) and had the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleraceae acephala; Capsicum annuum; Lactuca sativa; Pile height; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542008000100026
Registros recuperados: 41
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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