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Registros recuperados: 31
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Tooth Root Size, Chewing Muscle Leverage, and the Biology of Homunculus patagonicus (Primates) from the late early Miocene of Patagonia Ameghiniana
Perry,Jonathan M. G.; Kay,Richard F.; Vizcaíno,Sergio F.; Bargo,M. Susana.
Inferences about the diet of Miocene platyrrhine monkeys have relied upon the morphology of the molar teeth, specifically the crests on the molars. Using a library of Micro-CT images of a broad comparative sample of living platyrrhines (callitrichines, cebines, pitheciids and atelids), late early Miocene Homunculus, and the early Miocene Tremacebus and Dolichocebus, we extend these inferences by examining the surface areas of the tooth roots, anchor points for the periodontal ligaments. From muscle scars on the skull, we estimate the mechanical leverage of the chewing muscles at bite points from the canine to the last molar. Extant platyrrhines that gouge bark to obtain exudates do not have especially large canine roots or anterior premolar roots compared...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Primates; Platyrrhini; Homunculus; Miocene; Teeth; Diet.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142010000300007
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Long-distance calls in Neotropical primates Anais da ABC (AABC)
Oliveira,Dilmar A.G.; Ades,César.
Long-distance calls are widespread among primates. Several studies concentrate on such calls in just one or in few species, while few studies have treated more general trends within the order. The common features that usually characterize these vocalizations are related to long-distance propagation of sounds. The proposed functions of primate long-distance calls can be divided into extragroup and intragroup ones. Extragroup functions relate to mate defense, mate attraction or resource defense, while intragroup functions involve group coordination or alarm. Among Neotropical primates, several species perform long-distance calls that seem more related to intragroup coordination, markedly in atelines. Callitrichids present long-distance calls that are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Long calls; Neotropics; Primates; Vocal communication.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200031
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Two-dimensional map of direction selectivity in cortical visual area MT of Cebus monkey Anais da ABC (AABC)
DIOGO,ANTONIA CINIRA M.; SOARES,JULIANA G. M.; ALBRIGHT,THOMAS D.; GATTASS,RICARDO.
We studied the spatial organization of direction of motion in visual area MT of the Cebus apella monkey. We used arrays of 6 (700 µm apart) parallel electrodes in penetrations tangential to the cortical layers to record multi-unit responses to moving bars, at 200 µm steps. We determined the direction selectivity at each recording site. The data from single penetrations showed cyclic and gradual changes in the direction selectivity of clusters of cells, intermixed with abrupt 180º discontinuities along the electrode track. In order to obtain maps of direction of motion selectivity, we examined the spatial distribution of direction of motion in MT and we applied a method to determine the location of the centers of radial arrangements of direction...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extrastriate cortex; Visual system; Primates; Direction of motion.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652002000300009
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Descriptive analysis of rabies in wild animals in the state of Sergipe, Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Antunes,K.D.; Matos,J.C.C.; Mol,L.P.; Oliveira,M.A.; Arcebispo,T.L.M.; Santos,V.G.; Oliveira,T.M.; Fontes,C.C.; Reis,C.H.L.; Diniz,S.A.; Pereira,P.L.L.; Silva,M.X..
ABSTRACT The wild cycle of rabies constitutes a serious challenge to epidemiological surveillance for disease control in domestic, companion or production animals, and in humans. The understanding of rabies virus circulation in the natural environment is increasingly important due to the constancy of natural reservoirs of the disease and the presence of potential vectors of the infection to humans and domestic animals. Aiming to evaluate the occurrence of rabies in the State of Sergipe a total of 935 hematophagous bats (Desmodus rotundus), 46 wild dogs (Cerdocyon thous) and 24 primates (Callithrix spp.) were analyzed from 1987 to 2014, of which 1 bat, 17 crab-eating foxes and no primates were positive. Due to the lack of positive results in hematophagous...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bats; Crab-eating foxes; Hydrophobia; Primates.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000100169
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X-ray pelvimetry in common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus - LINNAEUS, 1758) Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Pinheiro,L.L.; Lima,A.R.; Bombonato,P.P.; Castro,P.H.G.; Silva,G.A.; Vaz,M.G.R.; Branco,E..
ABSTRACT The common marmoset is an important Neotropical primate for biomedical research. With the intention of providing pelvimetric values that allow the selection of animals with better characteristics for reproduction, we studied the X-ray of the pelvis, in ventro-dorsal projection of 12 adult animals, six males and six females, belonging to the National Center of Primates - CENP. The measurements were made to right diagonal diameters (RDD), left diagonal diameter (LDD), bi-iliac middle diameter (BIMD), bi-iliac upper diameter (BIUD), bi-iliac lower diameter (BILD), sacrum-pubic diameter (SPD), and the input area of the pelvis (IAP), which were compared in relation to sex and bodily correlated with the biometrics. The results of the means and standard...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Radiology; Pelvis; Primates.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000300695
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Lobation and bronchopulmonary segmentation of Callithrix jacchus (Linnaeus, 1758) Biota Neotropica
Falcão,Brunna Muniz Rodrigues; Vieira,Ana Karoline Rocha; Souza,Joyce Galvão de; Carreiro,Artur da Nóbrega; Araújo,Débora Vitória Fernandes de; Santos,José Rômulo Soares dos; Menezes,Danilo José Ayres de; Medeiros,Gildenor Xavier.
Abstract The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) are small primates belonging to the family Cebidae, subfamily Callitrichinae and are the most well-known and common in adaptation to captivity. The scarcity of data in the literature on the anatomy of these marmosets and wild animals hinders the application of appropriate anesthetic and surgical procedures and therapeutics. In order to understand the anatomic variations in the lobation and bronchopulmonary segmentation the lungs were dissected from nine adult common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) corpses, five males and four females. In the marmosets, the right lung presented cranial lobe, middle lobe, caudal lobe and accessory lobe while the left lung presented cranial and caudal lobes. The fissures were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Bronchial tree; Common marmoset; Primates.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000200203
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Canopy bridges as road overpasses for wildlife in urban fragmented landscapes Biota Neotropica
Teixeira,Fernanda Zimmermann; Printes,Rodrigo Cambará; Fagundes,João Cláudio Godoy; Alonso,André Chein; Kindel,Andreas.
The effects of habitat fragmentation and deforestation are exacerbated by some elements, such as roads and power lines, which may become filters or barriers to wildlife movements. In order to mitigate mortality and restore connectivity, wildlife passages are being constructed as linear corridors. The installation of these mitigation measures must be followed by systematic monitoring, in order to evaluate their use and effectiveness, to assist in their management, and to convince stakeholders of their value. In this paper we present the results of a monitoring study of the use of rope overpasses developed near a protected area in Porto Alegre, southern Brazil. The canopy bridges were installed by the Urban Monkeys Program in places where electric hazards...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Road; Power lines; Primates; Mitigation; Wildlife passage; Rope bridge.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000100013
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Toxoplasmosis in emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator): case report Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
EPIPHANIO,Sabrina; CATÃO-DIAS,José Luiz; GUIMARÃES,Marcelo Alcindo de Barros Vaz.
A case of toxoplasmosis in an adult male emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator) is reported. The primate was found dead and no clinical sign was noticed before death. Pathological findings included moderate to severe interstitial pneumonia, multifocal necrotizing hepatitis and multifocal to coalescing necrotizing lymphadenitis. Immunohistochemistry assays (strepto-avidin-biotin-peroxidase) performed on paraffin embedded tissues (lung, lymph nodes, liver, spleen, heart, intestine and adipose tissue) were strongly positive for Toxoplasma gondii.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Toxoplasma gondii; Primates; Saguinus imperator; Immunohistochemistry.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95961999000200003
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Analysis of some normal parameters of the spermiogram of captive capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella Linnaeus, 1758 ) Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
Barnabe,Renato Campanarut; Guimarães,Marcelo Alcindo de Barros Vaz; Oliveira,Cláudio Alvarenga de; Barnabe,Alexandre Hyppolito.
Nine adult males of capuchin monkey (Cebus apella) were electro-ejaculated with a rectal bipolar probe under general anaesthesia with tiletamine -zolazepan association. From the obtained ejaculate, we only analysed the liquid fraction in order to avoid any kind of chemical treatment to attain dissolution of the seminal coagulum. The mean obtained volume was 0,2ml with the sperm concentration of 56.169 x 10(6) sperm/ml and mean motility 68,4% and vigor 2,6. The mean percentage of morphologic normal spermatozoa was 39%. The technique was efficient for semen collection in Cebus apella and allowed seminal evaluation without possible sperm lesions caused by chemical treatment for coagulum dissolution.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sêmen; Electro-ejaculation; Capuchin Monkey; Cebus apella; Primates.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962002000600010
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Home range of a Geoffroy's marmoset group, Callithrix geoffroyi (Primates, Callitrichidae) in South-eastern Brazil BJB
PASSAMANI,M.; RYLANDS,A. B..
The home range of one group of the Geoffroy's marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi) was studied in a fragment of the Atlantic Forest in south-eastern Brazil, between February 1993 and January 1994. The total home range was 23.3 ha and the area used in the dry season was significantly larger than that of the wet season. The smallest distance travelled by group was 480 m/day in May and the longest was 1,980 m/day in March, but with no significant differences between seasons. The total home range used for this species agrees with the ecological grouping of the genus Callithrix proposed by Rylands & Faria (1993) and may be associated with the habitat structure, the limit of the fragment and the inexistence of neighbouring groups.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Primates; Home range; Geoffroy's marmoset; Callithrix geoffroyi; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000200011
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NADPH-diaphorase activity in area 17 of the squirrel monkey visual cortex: neuropil pattern, cell morphology and laminar distribution BJMBR
Franca,J.G.; do-Nascimento,J.L.M.; Picanço-Diniz,C.W.; Quaresma,J.A.S.; Silva,A.L.C..
We studied the distribution of NADPH-diaphorase activity in the visual cortex of normal adult New World monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) using the malic enzyme "indirect" method. NADPH-diaphorase neuropil activity had a heterogeneous distribution. In coronal sections, it had a clear laminar pattern that was coincident with Nissl-stained layers. In tangential sections, we observed blobs in supragranular layers of V1 and stripes throughout the entire V2. We quantified and compared the tangential distribution of NADPH-diaphorase and cytochrome oxidase blobs in adjacent sections of the supragranular layers of V1. Although their spatial distributions were rather similar, the two enzymes did not always overlap. The histochemical reaction also revealed two different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitric oxide synthase; Neocortex; NADPH-diaphorase; Cytochrome oxidase; Primates.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000900008
Registros recuperados: 31
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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