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Registros recuperados: 138
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Taking our future in our hands - storytelling from Uganda to inspire action Organic Eprints
Vaarst, Mette; Tibasiima, Thaddeo; Dissing, Aage; Dissing, Inge Lis.
This book aims at telling about our common learning in projects in different parts of Uganda, where farmer families and local communities have worked since 2009 to improve their livelihoods and environments based on common learning about organic and agroecological farming, joint efforts for better livelihoods and community development, using the approach of ‘Farmer Family Learning Groups’ (FFLG). This way of working together takes the ‘family approach’: our starting point is whole households working together on each their individual farm. As opposed to the methods where farmer groups work on demonstration farms or demonstration plots, this project is based on groups, which work at each other's individual farms, not focusing on one enterprise, but on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Social aspects Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication Africa World.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36657/1/Taking-our-futures-in-our-hands-Published-version-1st-Nov-2019.pdf
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OVERLEVELSE AF INDIKATORORGANISMER OG SMITSTOFFER I KOMPOSTTOILETTER OG VED SIMULERET CENTRALISERET EFTERKOMPOSTERING AF AFFØRING FRA MENNESKER Organic Eprints
Møller, J.; Backlund, A.; Jørgensen, L.T.; Forslund, A.; Dalsgaard, A..
Som resultat af projekterne kan drages følgende hovedkonklusioner om kompostering af fæces fra mennesker: Fæces fra de undersøgte typer af kompostbeholdere bør ikke anvendes til jordbrugsformål uden viderebehandling, da dette skønnes at være behæftet med hygiejne- og sundhedsrisici. Det skyldes, at der ikke blev dokumenteret egentlige termofile temperaturstigninger i fæcesmaterialet i komposttoiletenhederne i Hjortshøj, Dyssekilde og Sverige, samt at fækale indikatorbakteriers antal varierede voldsomt, og der ingen entydig tendens var til forekomst af lavere kimtal ved lange opbevaringstider af de opsamlede fækalier.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/2086/1/Faeceskompostrapport.pdf
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Fra Babylons Hængende Haver til Landbrugshøjhuse Organic Eprints
Kledal, Paul Rye.
The historical development of Urban Farming from the Gardens of Babylon to the talk of producing food in Modern farmscrabers. Included is the birth of the concept Urban Ecology and how it is implemented in present day Urban Design, and related to the worlds fast population growth and urbanization putting pressure on resources such as land and water.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/20366/4/20366.pdf
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Mit Biostrom gegen den Strom Organic Eprints
Schiess, Christophe; Schädeli, Alfred.
Wasser, Wind und Sonne werden auf Biohöfen zur Gewinnung von Strom genutzt. Damit schwimmen sie gegen den Strom und setzen einen dezentralen ökologischen Kontrapunkt zum zentralisierten grossen Strommarkt. Der diesjährige Marché Bio in Saignelégier stellt die Strompioniere ins Zentrum und läuft zu 100 Prozent mit Strom von Biohöfen aus dem Jura.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/28460/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_4_7.pdf
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Influence of moon rhythms on yield of carrot (Daucus carota), under biodynamic management Organic Eprints
Jovchelevich, Pedro.
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of moon rhythms on yield of carrot roots under biodynamic management sowed in different dates. The experiment was carried out over a two period on a biodynamic farm, in Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Rhythms were tested observing the effects of seeding at different planting dates. The experiment was performed with four randomized blocks and 31 treatments (different dates) in 2005, and fourteen treatments in 2006. The harvest was made 82 days after sowing. Effects associated with planting at a specific lunar position were measured by the deviations from the trend curve. The following characteristics had been evaluated: fresh mass of roots and leaves and dry mass of roots. Dry mass was the only one...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23624/1/23624_MM.pdf
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Ekologiskt kretsloppsjordbruk: metod att minimera växtnäringsförluster till Östersjön Organic Eprints
Syftet är att undersöka hur mycket överskottet och förlusterna av kväve och fosfor kan minska i jordbruket genom lokal och regional anpassning av växtodling och djurhållning i enlighet med principerna för kretsloppsbaserad ekologisk odling. Studien genomförs på utvalda ekologiska typgårdar med till den egna foderproduktionen anpassad djurhållning i för landet representativa avvattningsområden. Resultaten från balansräkningar och mätning av växtnäringsförluster ligger till grund för jämförelser med dagens jordbruk och förslag till sådana förändringar av jordbrukets struktur som kan leda till minst en halvering av förlusterna. Projektet ingår som en del i det av EU delfinansierade BSR INTERREG III B-projektet ”Baltic Ecological Recycling Agriculture” (BERAS)...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2023
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Fødevarernes andel af klimabelastningen Organic Eprints
Olesen, Jørgen Eivind.
Produktion og forbrug af fødevarer er ansvarlig for et betydeligt bidrag til de globale udslip af driv-husgasser. Udslippene skyldes direkte udledninger af drivhusgasserne metan (CH4) og lattergas (N2O) i forbindelse med produktionen. Disse drivhusgasser har henholdsvis 21 og 310 gange krafti-gere drivhuseffekt end CO2. Drøvtyggernes fordøjelse er den største enkeltkilde til metan udled-ning, desuden kommer der metan fra gødningslagrene. Lattergas dannes, når kvælstof omdannes ved mikrobielle processer i jorden. Derfor øges udslippet af lattergas, når jorden tilføres kvælstof-gødninger. Landbruget har endvidere et energiforbrug (direkte og indirekte), som også bidrager til udledning af CO2.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18507/1/18507.pdf
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Kompostering Organic Eprints
Pommeresche, Reidun; McKinnon, Kirsty; Haugerud, Øystein.
Kompostering er metoder der organisk materiale, for eksempel matrester, hagerester, halm og/eller husdyrgjødsel, omdannes til næringsrik jord og humus.Organismer som trenger god tilgang på luft sørger for omdanningen, og komposten bør derfor stelles som et levende dyr. Den må ha en riktig blanding av mat (organisk materiale), vann og luft. I tillegg må den vendes og blandes. Sluttproduktet, kompostjorda, har ulike kvaliteter og bør brukes deretter.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Soil.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/30215/1/TEMA_6_20_Kompost%20endelig.pdf
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Entwicklung und Erprobung eines Agroforstsystems im ökologischen Landbau zur Energieholzgewinnung Organic Eprints
Winterling, Andrea; Walter, Roswitha; Brandhuber, Robert; Wiesinger, Klaus; Borchert, Herbert; Burger, Frank; Huber, Thomas.
Das Projekt „Entwicklung und Erprobung eines Agroforstsystems im ökologischen Landbau zur Energieholzgewinnung“ ist eine Kooperation der beiden bayerischen Landesanstalten für Landwirtschaft (LfL) und für Wald und Forstwirtschaft (LWF). Die Versuchsstandorte liegen in der nördlichen Münchener Ebene bei Freising und im südlichen Frankenjura in der Nähe von Kaisheim. Die zentrale Frage des Projektes ist, welche Erträge und Qualitäten die landwirtschaftlichen Feldfrüchte in einem Agroforstsystem im Vergleich zur herkömmlichen Bewirtschaftung ohne Bäume auf dem Acker liefern. Es wird eine positive Wirkung von Baumstreifen im Kurzumtrieb auf den Ertrag der dazwischen liegenden landwirtschaftlichen Kulturen erwartet. Außerdem wird untersucht, ob in einem...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20967/1/Winterling_et_al_2012_Agroforst.pdf
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Meeting P Demand in European organic farms: Is it time to change the Standard? Organic Eprints
Cooper, Julia; Loes, Anne-Kristin; Hörtenhuber, Stefan; Mäder, Paul; Magid, Jakob; Oberson, Astrid; Möller, Kurt.
Organic farming standards regulate allowable nutrient inputs according to the core principles of: reliance on renewable resources, recycling of wastes and by-products of plant and animal origin, and feeding of plants through the soil ecosystem and not through soluble fertilizers, balanced against a goal to produce high quality products with a minimum level of contaminants. These criteria are applied to the list of currently permitted inputs in organic agriculture, known as "Annex 1" of the European Commission Regulation EC No. 889/2008. This list currently excludes some potentially useful sources of societal waste (e.g. some sources of household waste and digestate, sewage sludge), but allows other sources which may pose higher risks according to some...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Values; Standards and certification Policy environments and social economy Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30544/2/Cooper%20poster%20ESA%202016.pptx
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Themennetzwerk Energie im ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Dobelmann, Jan Kai; Böttger, Gunnar.
Hintergrund der Veranstaltung Gerade in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft ist Energie ein sehr wichtiger Faktor. Wegen der langfristigen Bedeutung dieses Themas wurde daher von sesolutions in Zusammenarbeit mit der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. ein Themennetzwerk Energie im ökologischen Landbau initiiert, das die aktuellen Möglichkeiten einer umweltbewussten Energieversorgung für den ökologischen Landbau aufarbeiten soll. Vom Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau gefördert, wurden über das Netzwerk drei Workshops organisiert: Bei dem ersten Workshop auf der Internationalen Garten Ausstellung in Rostock wurde das Thema Energieberatung in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft behandelt. Inhalte waren die Gestaltung der Energieversorgung,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/13694/1/13694%2D02OE643%2Dsesolutions%2Ddobelmann%2D2004%2Dthemennetzwerk_energie.pdf
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New techniques in olive mill wastewater treatment (OMW) Organic Eprints
Arvaniti, E. C.; Zaglis, D. P.; Papadakis, V.G.; Paraskeva, C.A..
A new cost-effective system for complete exploitation of OMW is suggested, offering a viable solution to the problem of OMW disposal. Use of the proposed separation techniques prefiltration (PF), Ultrafiltration [UF], nanofiltration [NF], and reverse osmosis [RO]) produce byproducts that might include additional benefits. A pilot plant was developed in an olive mill operating in Achaia (Patras, Greece) during an olive harvesting season. Large volumes of OMW produced daily were treated systematically in a semibatch procedure to identify problems relevant to long-term behavior and reliability. The study showed that a fraction of pure water up to 75% can be recovered. Also fractions are isolated that contained concentrate nutritious and polyphenol content...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions Olive.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19835/1/04_Arvaniti_FULL.doc
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Optimizing nitrogen utilization by integrating crop and animal production Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
The farm model was built according to the data from 9 Finnish organic farms. 20% of area produced cash crop and 80% was used as fodder in milk production on the farm. The model indicates that there is high potential (up to 30% compared to Finnish average) to reduce nitrogen losses in agriculture. The key factors are integration between crop and animal production, limited nutrient intensity according to the system itself and BNF. The crop rotation used in model can support milk production with relative high intensity. In this model no external fodder is used, however, it may be necessary to have a small amount of high quality processed protein concentrate, if the annual milk yield exceeds 8000 kg/cow. Crop yield by means of nitrogen yield was about...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24062/1/24062.pdf
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Natuurlijk verpakt: milieueffecten van hernieuwbare, biologisch afbreekbare verpakkingen Organic Eprints
van Velzen, Thoden.
Hernieuwbare en biologisch afbreekbare verpakkingen worden op dit moment in Nederland beperkt toegepast voor enkele biologische groente- en fruitproducten. Dit rapport vat de wetenschappelijke literatuur over de milieueffecten van het gebruik van hernieuwbare en biologische afbreekbare verpakkingen samen. Het blijkt lastig om onbetwistbare uitspraken te kunnen doen over de vergelijkende milieueffecten tussen verpakkingen in een samenleving op basis van LCA-studies.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Processing; Packaging and transportation Netherlands.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19090/1/Natuurlijk_verpakt_milieueffecten_van_hernieuwbare_biologisch_afbreekbare_verpakkingen.pdf
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Urban Food Strategies. The rough guide to sustainable food systems Organic Eprints
Moragues, A.; Morgan, K.; Moschitz, H.; Neimane, I.; Nilsson, H.; Pinto, M.; Rohtacher, H.; Ruiz, R.; Tisenkops, T.; Halliday, J..
This guide provides motivation and support for those actors interested in building more sustainable food systems in urban contexts.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Produce chain management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28860/1/foodlinks-Urban_food_strategies.pdf
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Evaluation of organic matter stability during the composting process of agroindustrial wastes. Organic Eprints
Tittarelli, Fabio; Trinchera, Alessandra; Intrigliolo, Francesco; Benedetti, Anna.
Composting of wastes from citrus industrial processing (pastazzo and sludge) was studied in order to evaluate the evolution of organic matter during the process and to individuate chemical and/or biochemical techniques able to set the stability of the final product. Composts from two open-air piles of different composition were sampled every month during the whole period of composting (5 months) and the organic matter of each sample was characterised by chemical and biochemical techniques. Humification rate (HR%) and humification index (HI) were determined. Extracted organic matter of six samples collected for each compost was investigated by isoelectric-focusing technique (IEF). The biochemical analysis was based on the study of C-mineralisation after the...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8184/1/Tittarelli_final_version.pdf
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Vulnerability in Agriculture Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
The impact from climate change on agriculture is expected to be significant because of the vulnerability of agriculture to climate conditions in general. Precipitation, temperature, weather extremes and evaporation rates all impact production. Agriculture is important to the economy of Croatia due to its overall value and its impact on food security, vulnerable populations, and the employment it generates. In 2001, 92% of Croatia was classified as rural and 48% of the Croatian population lived in rural areas. Generally, rural households are more vulnerable due to poorer access to basic infrastructure and poorer housing conditions than households in urban areas. Existing climate variability already has a significant impact on agriculture. Extreme...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions Policy environments and social economy Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/26384/7/26384.pdf
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Erfassung des biologischen Potenzials für die Biogaserzeugung im Ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Grieb, Beatrice; Zerger, Uli.
Biogas im Ökologischen Landbau hat eine Reihe von positiven Eigenschaften neben der Produktion von erneuerbarer Energie, unter anderem sind dies ein besseren Nährstoffkreislauf auf dem Betrieb und höhere Erträge. In Deutschland gibt es viel Potenzial für einen Ausbau der Biogasproduktion mit Reststoffen aus dem Bioanbau. Es gibt etwa 150 Biogasanlagen auf Biobetrieben, aber es gibt noch Material um mehr als 600 weitere Anlagen mit Ökologischen Reststoffen zu betreiben.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Environmental aspects Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/26968/1/26968_grieb.pdf
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Organic cash crop farms as net energy producers: Energy balances and environmental effects Organic Eprints
Halberg, Niels; Dalgaard, R.; Berntsen, J.; Olesen, J.E.; Dalgaard, T..
Organic farming (OF) principles include the idea of reducing dependence on fossil fuels, but little has been achieved on this objective so far in Danish OF. Energy use and greenhouse gas emissions from an average 39 ha cash crop farm were calculated and alternative crop rotations for bio-energy production were modelled. Growing rapeseed on 10% of the land could produce bio-diesel to replace 50-60% of the tractor diesel used on the farm. Increasing Grass-clover area to 20% of the land and using half of this yield for biogas production could change the cash crop farm to a net energy producer, reduce green house gas emissions and improve the nutrient management on the farm while reducing overall output of products only marginally.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4364/4/halberg_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc
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Kalkingsforsøk med eggeskall - en utprøving i CYCLE-prosjektet Organic Eprints
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Øverland, John Ingar; Nordal, John.
Skallet av et egg veier ca. 8 gram, og inneholder verdifulle næringsstoffer. På Norturas fabrikk for foredling av egg, i Revetal i Vestfold, produseres det ca. 800 tonn med eggeskall hvert år. Noe av dette materialet ble knust og sammenliknet med vanlig jordbrukskalk i vekstsesongen 2014. Kalken i eggeskall hadde like god effekt som vanlig kalk til å øke pH i jorda, men ser ut til å være mye mer lett-tilgjengelig for næringsopptak i planter.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Soil.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/31855/1/Bioforsk%20TEMA%209%20%2810%29%20eggeskall.pdf
Registros recuperados: 138
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