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| Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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| Aguiar,Sílvia Cristina de; Paula,Eduardo Marostegan de; Yoshimura,Emerson Henri; Santos,Wallacy Barbacena Rosa dos; Machado,Erica; Valero,Maribel Velandia; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Zeoula,Lucia Maria. |
| Four rumen-cannulated primiparous lactating cows were studied in a 4 × 4 Latin square design experiment to evaluate the effects of propolis-based products (PBP) with different concentrations of propolis and alcohol levels on total digestibility, (TD), ruminal digestibility (RD), intestinal digestibility (ID), pH, ruminal ammonia-nitrogen production (NH3-N), rumen microbial synthesis, and blood parameters. The feed consisted of 591.9 g/kg corn silage and 408.1 g/kg concentrate (dry matter [DM] basis), and treatments differed with regard to the inclusion (via ruminal cannula) or exclusion of PBP as follows: control (without the PBP), PBP B1 (3.81 mg of phenolic compounds/kg of ingested DM), PBP C1 (3.27 mg of phenolic compounds/kg of ingested DM), and PBP C3... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Additive; Ammonia nitrogen; Flavonoids; Phenolic acids; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000400197 |
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| Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Velazquez Duarte,José Augusto; Crone,Carla; Neves,Franciely de Oliveira; Reis,Ricardo Andrade; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim; Schwingel,Alice Watte; Vilela,Danielle Marques. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate fermentation losses and the nutritional value of silage of Brachiaria brizantha cv BRS Piatã ensiled with different levels of crude glycerin. The experiment followed a 4 × 2 completely randomized factorial design with four doses of crude glycerin (0, 100, 200, and 300 g kg–1 of DM silage) and two cutting ages (45 and 60 days) with four replicates per treatment (silos). The parameters of dry matter losses, effluents losses, gas losses, pH, microbial population, and nutritional value of the silage were evaluated. There was no difference in pH among the tested doses of crude glycerin. However, reductions in dry matter and gas losses were observed as a function of crude glycerin doses. Bacterial populations... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Byproduct; Forage conservation; Glycerol; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800638 |
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| Pinto,Adriana Paiva Paula; Furusho-Garcia,Iraides Ferreira; Leopoldino Júnior,Izac; Olalquiaga Pérez,Juan Ramón; Alves,Nadja Gomes; Pereira,Idalmo Garcia. |
| This experiment aimed to determine the influence of diets with inclusion of protected fat and vitamin E on performance, yield and carcass characteristics of feedlot lambs with different weights. Thirty-two non-castrated Santa Ines lambs were fed diets with a ratio of 40% forage and 60% concentrate ad libitum, with presence or absence of protected fat and/or vitamin E, in a total of four diets. Two weights of early containment were also considered: between 20 and 25 kg and between 30 and 35 kg. All animals were slaughtered at 84 days of confinement. Animals fed diets without addition of protected fat, regardless of the use of vitamin E, had the highest intakes of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and ash, and decreased intake of ether... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Food; Lipids; Nutrition; Ruminants; Sheep. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200039 |
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| Kebreab,Ermias; Strathe,Anders; Fadel,James; Moraes,Luis; France,James. |
| The growing global demand for meat and particularly in countries such as Brazil is expected to increase intensive animal production. Consequently the main pollutants of interest are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and greenhouse gases (GHG). Nitrogen can be a problem through nitrate leaching to water bodies, ammonia, and nitrous oxide emissions to air. Phosphorus loading in soil from manure application can be the main issue due to the tendency of P to accumulate in soil and leach to groundwater and rivers. The sources of agricultural GHG emissions include methane from enteric fermentation, manure storage and spreading, and nitrous oxide mainly from application of manure on land. Dietary manipulation has proven to be an effective tool to reduce... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Methane; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Pollution; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001300050 |
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| Lima,Luciano dos Santos; Oliveira,Ronaldo Lopes; Bagaldo,Adriana Regina; Garcez Neto,Américo Fróes; Ribeiro,Cláudio Vaz Di Mambro; Lanna,Dante Pazzanese Duarte. |
| The objective of this study was to determine the best level of oil licuri concentrate on dairy cows. The best level was determined through an analysis of the milk's chemical composition and fatty acid profile. Sixteen lactating cows from the Holstein × Zebu cross breed kept on Tanzania grass pastures were divided into four 4 × 4 Latin squares, which were formed by four experimental periods of 21 days. The 21-day experimental periods were divided into 17 days for adaptation and four days for collection. Cows received three kg of concentrate per day, at the time of milking. Treatments consisted of four types of feed containing the following levels: 0, 1.5, 3.0, and 4.5% inclusion of dry matter (DM) licuri oil concentrate. The licuri oil levels changed the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Licuri; Lipids; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200033 |
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| Santos,Rafael Dantas dos; Pereira,Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro; Neves,André Luis Alves; Araújo,Gherman Garcia Leal de; Aragão,Alex Santos Lustosa de; Chizzotti,Mário Luiz. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the daily intake and total apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, gross energy, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, total and non-fibrous carbohydrates, total digestible nutrients, energy intake and nitrogen balance of silages of six maize varieties with early or super early cycles recommended to Northeast Brazil. Twenty-four male castrated lambs were lodged in metabolic cages. A completely randomized design with six treatments and four replications was used, with means compared by Tukey test at 5%. There were no differences among varieties for any of the evaluated variables regarding intake and apparent digestibility. Concerning the intake of digestible... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feeding; Nutrition; Sheep; Ruminants; Supplementation; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200040 |
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| Filho,José Gilson Louzada Regadas; Pereira,Elzânia Sales; Pimentel,Patrícia Guimarães; Oliveira,Tadeu Silva de; Costa,Marcus Roberto Góes Ferreira; Maia,Iana Sérvulo Gomes. |
| This study aimed at estimating the kinetic parameters of ruminal degradation of neutral detergent fiber from agroindustrial byproducts of cashew (pulp and cashew nut), passion fruit, melon, pineapple, West Indian cherry, grape, annatto and coconut through the gravimetric technique of nylon bag, and to evaluate the prediction equation of indigestible fraction of neutral detergent fiber suggested by the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System. Samples of feed crushed to 2 mm were placed in 7 × 14 cm nylon bags with porosity of 50 µm in a ratio of 20 g DM/cm² and incubated in duplicate in the rumen of a heifer at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96 and 144 hours. The incubation residues were analyzed for NDF content and evaluated by a non-linear... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: CNCPS; Feed; Fruit; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000900022 |
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| González-Garduño,Roberto; Navarro Martínez,Fernando; Arece-García,Javier. |
| The aim of this study was to report and morphologically describe two small intestinal nematode genera present in cattle and sheep from Tabasco, Mexico. The specimens studied were obtained from animals for slaughter on a trail, cleared in Amann's lactophenol and their measurements were recorded using a calibrated ocular micrometer. Based on their morphologic characteristics, three species were identified: Cooperia curticei, Cooperia punctata and Trichostrongylus colubriformis. In C. curticei, the length of the tail-vulva was higher (1726.9± 194.4 mm) than in C. punctata (1422.1±151.7 mm); and the vulva shape of C. curticei was flat, while in C. punctata, it was botonous. In Cooperia males, the spicule lengths were similar in both species (139±13 mm). The... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cooperia curticei; Cooperia punctata; Trichostrongylus colubriformis; Ruminants; Parasites. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2014000300004 |
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| Guerrero, Ana; Universidade de Zaragoza; Valero, Maribel Velandia; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Campo, Mari Mar; Universidad de Zaragoza; Sañudo, Carlos; Universidad de Zaragoza. |
| Nowadays consumers are highly interested in the quality of the products they eat, especially when this refers to meat. Consumption of meat from ruminant animals and its derivatives is on the increase, particularly in some countries such as Brazil, one of the main beef exporters in the world. Current analysis is a review of the different factors that affect meat quality in ruminants, with a focus on sensory analyses. Some factors throughout the entire meat chain are analyzed, or rather, from those that producers underscore to improve the quality of their products to those related with consumers' habits and beliefs. Most of the papers reviewed have been developed by researchers involved in the Meat Quality and Technology Group (University of Zaragoza and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Consumers; Human health; Ruminants; Sensory analyses. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/21756 |
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| Passini, Roberta; UEG; Ferreira, Fernanda Altieri; USP; Borgatti, Laura Maria Oliveira; USP; Terêncio, Pedro Henrique; USP; Souza, Rondon Tatsuta Yamane Baptista de; INPA; Rodrigues, Paulo Henrique Mazza; USP. |
| A capacidade dos bovinos de selecionar volumoso e concentrado em suas dietas em função de diferentes temperaturas foi estudada em 12 vacas fistuladas, durante 30 dias. Utilizou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado com dois tratamentos: conforto (galpão, 21oC) e estresse (câmara bioclimática, 38oC), sendo a dieta composta por cana-de-açúcar acrescida de ureia e concentrado, alimentos oferecidos separadamente e à vontade. A capacidade de seleção dos animais foi identificada pela comparação da composição da dieta selecionada nos dois diferentes ambientes, assim como pelos parâmetros ruminais e digestibilidade. Foi observada redução (p < 0,05) de 22% no consumo diário de matéria seca nos animais em estresse térmico, enquanto que a relação... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: 5 Ciências Agrárias consumo voluntário; Conforto térmico; Desconforto; Escolha; Ruminantes 5.04.03.00-1 Nutrição e Alimentação Animal choice; Discomfort; Ruminants; Thermal confort; Voluntary intake. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/6293 |
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| Moreira, Thiago Simas de Oliveira; Marques, Karolyna Oliveira; Guimarães, Kátia Cylene; Marchesin, Wilson Aparecido; Bilego, Ubirajara Oliveira; Freitas, Nulciene Firmino. |
| The experiment was carried out at the Comigo Technology Center, in Rio Verde, State of Goiás, Brazil, with the objective of evaluating the effects of supplementation with calcium butyrate, as a growth promoting agent for the duodenal mucosa and Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic performance enhancer in feedlot cattle. Calcium butyrate (5 and 10 g per animal per day) and Bacillus (10 g per animal per day) were added to a basal diet. There were used 85 Nelore bulls, with average weight of 315 ± 7 kg. The experiment lasted 118 days, including the adaptation period, until slaughter at 30 months of age. Diets were distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments, where: T1 = control (basal diet); T2 = basal diet + 5 g calcium butyrate; T3 =... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 duodenum; Probiotic; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/27432 |
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| Santos, Rafael Dantas dos; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa Semiárido); Pereira, Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Gado de Leite); Neves, André Luis Alves; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Gado de Leite); Rodrigues, José Avelino Santos; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Milho e Sorgo); Costa, Cleber Thiago Ferreira; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Oliveira, Getúlio Figueiredo de; Universidade Federal de Sergipe. |
| Productive performance for silage production of five forage sorghum genotypes (BRS Ponta Negra, BRS 655, BR 601, BRS 506 and BRS 610) was evaluated through the yield of dry matter, digestible dry matter, and fresh matter, plant height, percentage of lodged and broken plants, and anatomical fractions in Brazilian semi-arid region. BRS 506 and BRS Ponta Negra varieties achieved the highest fresh forage yields (89.4 and 76.2 ton. ha-1), and BRS 506, stood out for dry and digestible dry matter yield (25.2 and 12.1 ton. ha-1, respectively). Regarding the participation of the plant fractions, BRS 655 and BRS 610 genotypes showed a higher percentage of panicles (50.2 and 41.0% respectively), while BRS 506 stressed out the stem participation (84.6%), and BRS Ponta... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8; 5.04.04.01-6; 5.04.05.00-4 fforage; Dry matter; Nutrition; Ruminants; Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/13072 |
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| Oliveira, Euclides Reuter de; Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros/ Mestrando em Zootecnia; Monção, Flávio Pinto; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Gabriel, Andréa Maria de Araújo; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Góes, Rafael H. de T. e Buschinelli de; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Lempp, Beatriz; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Moura, Lais Valenzuela; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados. |
| The aim of this work was to determine ruminal degradation of neutral detergent fiber of grasses of the genus Cynodon, harvested at four cutting ages. It was used a randomized block design, with five treatments arranged in a split plot, the five evaluated genotypes: Tifton 85, Jiggs, Russel, Tifton 68 and Vaquero; were the plots and ages of cutting were the subplots: 28, 48, 63 and 79 days. By adding one day in the cutting age, there was a linear reduction in the effective degradability of neutral detergent fiber of blade and stem of 0.16 and 0.18%, respectively. The increase in the cutting age had a linear and positive influence on the undegradable neutral detergent fiber with daily increments for leaf and stem of 0.12 and 0.18%, respectively. At the 28... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2 degradation; Forage; Ruminants; Management. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/22469 |
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| Silva, Camilla Flávia Portela Gomes da; Universidade Estadua do Sudoeste da Bahia; Pedreira, Márcio dos Santos; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Figueiredo, Mauro Pereira de; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Bernardino, Fernando Salgado; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Farias, Daniela da Hora. |
| Foram avaliados os efeitos do emurchecimento e da inclusão de raízes (0, 15, 30 e 45% da matéria natural) sobre a composição químico-bromatológica e parâmetros fermentativos de silagens da parte aérea da mandioca. O emurchecimento influenciou significativamente o teor matéria seca (MS), a densidade e o pH das silagens em todas as doses de adição de raízes. A inclusão destas elevou o teor de MS em 0,128 e 0,261%, a densidade em 1,79 e 4,54 kg m-3 e, reduziu o pH em 0,0007 e 0,0062, respectivamente nas silagens emurchecidas ou não, a cada unidade percentual de adição de raízes. A exceção dos teores de fibra detergente ácida (FDA) e lignina, todos os demais parâmetros apresentaram interação significativa entre o emurchecimento e a inclusão de raízes. O... |
| Tipo: Análise laboratorial |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 Densidade; Fibra; Forragem; Nitrogênio amoniacal; PH; Ruminantes Nutrição e Alimentação Animal Density; Fiber; Forage; Ammonia nitrogen; PH; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8930 |
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| Castañeda, Roman David; UEM; Branco, Antonio Ferriani; UEM; Coneglian, Sabrina Marcantonio; UEM; Barreto, Julio Cesar; UEM; Granzotto, Fernanda; UEM; Teixeira, Silvana; UEM. |
| Foram utilizados cinco bovinos machos, castrados, da raça Holandesa Preta e Branca, com 450 kg de peso vivo em um delineamento quadrado latino 5 x 5, sendo os tratamentos cinco níveis de substituição, 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% de ureia por cloreto de amônio, como fontes de nitrogênio não-proteico da dieta. Houve redução linear (p < 0,05) na ingestão e no fluxo fecal, além de aumento na digestibilidade da MS, MO, PB, FDN e EE com a inclusão do cloreto de amônio na dieta. A inclusão de cloreto de amônio na dieta influenciou de forma quadrática (p < 0,05) o pH da urina, aumentou (p < 0,05) o volume urinário assim como a excreção de ácido úrico. Os tratamentos não influenciaram (p > 0,05) a excreção de alantoína e de derivados de purinas na urina,... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 derivativos de purina; Fermentação ruminal; Ingestão; Nitrogênio não-proteico; Ruminantes; Sais aniônicos anionic salts; Intake; Non-protein nitrogen; Purine derivatives; Ruminal fermentation; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/5938 |
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| Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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