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Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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Vázquez,Eva Vidal; Vieira,Sidney Rosa; De Maria,Isabella Clerici; González,Antonio Paz. |
Surface roughness isinfluenced by type and intensity of soil tillage among other factors, and it changes considerably with rain. In microrelief studies the advantages of using indices such as the fractal dimension, D, and the crossover length, l, is that they allow the partition of the roughness characteristics into properties that depend purely on the scale and on a scale free component, respectively. On the other hand, some geostatistical parameters may provide different ways to understand soil surface variability not addressed with fractal parameters. Changes in fractal dimension and semivariogram parameters for surface roughness evolution were evaluated as a function of cumulative rainfall on Oxisol samples over six tillage treatments, namely, disc... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oxisol; Tillage; Soil surface roughness; Semivariogram; Crossover length. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000100011 |
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SILVA,Camila Santos da; MENDONÇA,Bruno Araujo Furtado de; PEREIRA,Marcos Gervasio; ARAÚJO,Emanuel José Gomes de; CASTELLANI,Débora Christina. |
ABSTRACT Geostatistics is a tool that can be used to produce maps with the distribution of nutrients essential for the development of plants. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the spatial variation in chemical attributes of soils under oil palm cultivation in agroforestry systems in the eastern Brazilian Amazon, and their spatial dependence pattern. Sixty spatially standardized and georeferenced soil samples were collected at each of three sampling sites (DU1, DU2, and DU3) at 0-20 cm depth. Evaluated soil chemical attributes were pH, Al3+, H+Al, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, cation exchange capacity (CEC), P, and organic matter (OM). The spatial dependence of these variables was evaluated with a semivariogram analysis, adjusting three theoretical models... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cokriging; Ordinary kriging; Semivariogram; Soil properties. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000400280 |
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CARVALHO,LAÉRCIO A. DE; MEURER,ISMAEL; JUNIOR,CARLOS A. DA SILVA; SANTOS,CRISTIANE F.B.; LIBARDI,PAULO L.. |
When deposited on land the vinasse can promote improvement in fertility, however, often fertilizer application occurs in areas considered homogeneous, without taking into account the variability of the soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of vinasse application on potassium content in two classes of soils cultivated with sugarcane, and characterize the spatial variability of soil using geostatistical techniques. In the 2010 and 2011 crop year, soil samples were collected from an experimental grid at 0-0.2 and 0.2-0.4 m depth in three soils cultivated with sugarcane, totaling 90 samplings in each grid, for the determination of pH, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), aluminum (Al) and potential acidity (H +... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Saccharum officinarum; Semivariogram; Soil fertility. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000401999 |
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Morales,Luis Alberto; Paz-Ferreiro,Jorge; Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Vázquez,Eva Vidal. |
The aim of this study was to describe the effect of lime additions on the spatial variability of pH and Eh in a typic Plintacualf cultivated with rice, in Corrientes, Argentina. The 5.1 ha field was divided in three sub plots at which dolomitic lime additions were made at the rates zero, 625 kg ha-1 and 1250 kg ha-1. The soil was sampled at three stages: before sowing thus in aerobic conditions, and then two more times in anaerobiosis. Ninety-six samples per sub plot were taken on each of the three sampling stages on a grid of 11.9 x 20 m. Soil pH and Eh were measured by routine methods. The pH values increased, whereas Eh values decreased, following flooding. The coefficients of variation for pH was rather low during all the three studied periods.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Semivariogram; Flooded field; Liming; Kriging. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500008 |
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Siqueira,Glécio Machado; Dafonte,Jorge Dafonte; González,Antonio Paz; Vázquez,Eva Vidal; Armesto,Monteserrat Valcarcel; Guedes Filho,Osvaldo. |
ABSTRACT Soil sampling is an important stage of digital soil mapping. The objective of this study was to characterize the spatial design of soil sampling using soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) and its optimized spatial sampling. For the characterization, it was used the Spatial Simulated Annealing (SSA) technique, incorporated on the software SANOS 0.1, and the method of response surface sampling design on the software ESAP 2.35. The ECa was measured at 1,887 points in an area of 6 ha located in the northwestern region of Spain. The EM38-DD equipment (Geonics Limited 2005) was used at 2 depths: vertical dipole (1.5 m effective measurement depth) and horizontal dipole (0.75 m effective measurement depth). Semivariogram showed trend for ECa in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Semivariogram; Spatial variability; Optimization; Soil sampling. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000400459 |
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Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Paz Gonzalez,Antonio. |
The objective of this study was to assess spatial variability of soil properties and crop yield under no tillage as a function of time, in two soil/climate conditions in São Paulo State, Brazil. The two sites measured approximately one hectare each and were cultivated with crop sequences which included corn, soybean, cotton, oats, black oats, wheat, rye, rice and green manure. Soil fertility, soil physical properties and crop yield were measured in a 10-m grid. The soils were a Dusky Red Latossol (Oxisol) and a Red Yellow Latossol (Ultisol). Soil sampling was performed in each field every two years after harvesting of the summer crop. Crop yield was measured at the end of each crop cycle, in 2 x 2.5 m sub plots. Data were analysed using semivariogram... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Kriging; Yield map; Semivariogram. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052003000100016 |
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Santos,Eduardo Lucas Ensslin dos; Seidel,Enio Júnior; Pazini,Juliano de Bastos; Oliveira,Marcelo Silva de; Appel Neto,Edemar; Barbosa,Ismael Canabarro. |
ABSTRACT: The main purpose of this article was to evaluate the behavior and relationship of the range and components of SDI (Spatial Dependence Index) in general and in function of field factors such as soil types, type of attribute and soil layers. This evaluation was based on real data collected in national journals. It was noticed that the parameter range, in general and for different field factors, presented asymmetric positive behavior. The components of the SDI showed approximately symmetrical behavior. The SDI can capture the range behavior more intensely (the spatial variability behavior in the horizontal direction of the semivariogram), and, in a less intense way, the behavior of the contribution and sill parameters (the spatial dependence... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spatial dependence; Geostatistics; Semivariogram; Field factors. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000600252 |
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Jaramillo-Barrios,Camilo Ignacio; Ortiz-Rico,Andrés Felipe; Carrillo,Gustavo Alfonso Araujo; Varón-Ramírez,Viviana Marcela. |
ABSTRACT Soils have the ability to maintain plant growth and biological activity due to their physical and chemical properties. The aim of this study was to observe the spatial distribution of some chemical properties of the soil, such as pH, organic matter (OM), electrical conductivity (EC), effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC), sulfur (S) and aluminum (Al) content and to establish zones with homogeneous chemical characteristics using the MULTISPATI-PCA technique and the fuzzy c-means algorithm. The study area was located in the Tundama and Sugamuxi Valleys (Boyacá, Colombia) with an area of 8,017 ha. Chemical properties such as pH, OM, EC, S, Al, and ECEC were indicators of the chemical degradation of these soils. Four homogeneous zones were... |
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Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Semivariogram; Soil degradation; Multispati-PCA; Spatial distribution.. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100216 |
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Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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