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Registros recuperados: 84
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Characteristics of one sea winter Atlantic salmon stock caught on Elorn river from 1974 to 1984 ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick; Gaignon, Jean-louis.
From observations gathered on grilse populations sampled during the fishing period (March -mid-June) or after the fishing season, the authors noted: a strong heterogeneity and length, the mean value of which increase from May to December, a sex-ratio not different from 1 male for 1 female, a high relative fecundity superior to those of spring salmon population sampled. The comparison between fish of local and foreign origins did not allow to observe significant differences between the biological characteristics studied (weight, length, sex-ratio and fecundity).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmo salar; Salmonidae; Pisces; Weight; Fecundity; Sex ratio; Length weight relationships; Migratory species.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1818.pdf
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Constitution of aquacultural stocks: Genetic aspects. ArchiMer
Chevassus, B.
Before reaching of production level justifying an elaborated genetic improvement program, the new aquaculture species deserve a minimal strategy to avoid the consequences of uncontrolled genetic phenomena. Three main aspects will be discussed: initial constitution of the broodstock; maintenance of the broodstock; selection of the broodstock.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oncorhynchus keta; Salmo salar; Salmo trutta; Salmonidae; Pisces; Marine molluscs; Marine fish; Sex ratio; Females; Males; Eggs; Larvae; Spawning populations; Aquaculture; Population genetics.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1442.pdf
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Contribution à l'étude de la crevette rose Palaemon serratus (Pennant) : Exploitation, Biologie, Elevage, Epidémiologie ArchiMer
Campillo, Albert.
This these is the result of several years of investigations conducted on the common prawn Palaemon serratus in the Roscoff (northern Brittany) and Yeu (bay of Biscay) sectors of the French Atlantic coast. Following a description of the fishery and fishing strategies, it deals with the species biological aspects, focusing on growth, lifespan, sex-ratio and breeding. Hypotheses on the reasons for apparent variations in interannual abundance are drawn up and compared with field observations. The second part is devoted to production experiments in a controlled environment (hatchery), explaining how larvae are obtained and their development and survival with respect to food, density and physical parameters like salinity and temperature. The link between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shrimp farm; Larval development; Sex ratio; Breeding; Growth; Fishery; Palaemon serratus; Common prawn; Elevage; Développement larvaire; Sex ratio; Reproduction; Croissance; Pêche; Palaemon serratus; Crevette rose.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/these-1196.pdf
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Searching for humpback whales in a historical whaling hotspot of the Coral Sea, South Pacific ArchiMer
Garrigue, C; Derville, S; Bonneville, C; Baker, Cs; Cheeseman, T; Millet, Laurent; Paton, D; Steel, D.
Humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae were severely depleted by commercial whaling. Understanding key factors in their recovery is a crucial step for their conservation worldwide. In Oceania, the Chesterfield-Bellona archipelago was a primary whaling site in the 19th century, yet has been left almost unaffected by anthropogenic activities since. We present the results of the first multidisciplinary dedicated surveys in the archipelago assessing humpback whale populations 2 centuries post-whaling. We encountered 57 groups during 24 survey days (2016-2017), among which 35 whales were identified using photographs of natural markings (photo-ID), 38 using genotyping and 22 using both. Humpback whales were sparsely distributed (0.041 whales km-1): most...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chesterfield-Bellona archipelago; Connectivity; Coral Sea; Habitat use; Humpback whale; Satellite tracking; Sex ratio; Whaling.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00632/74454/74267.pdf
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Sex, size and timing: Sampling design for reliable population genetics analyses using microsatellite data ArchiMer
Dubois, Quentin; Lebigre, Christophe; Schtickzelle, Nicolas; Turlure, Camille.
Population genetics is used in a wide variety of fields such as ecology and biodiversity conservation. How estimated genetic characteristics of natural populations can be influenced by the sampling design has been a long-standing concern. Multiple simulation and empirical studies illustrated the influence of both sample size and polymorphism of markers. However, our review of studies on butterfly population genetics indicates no consensus on sample size for the estimation of genetic diversity or differentiation. Furthermore, other aspects of sampling design (sex ratio and timing of sampling) were not addressed and their potential impact on genetic parameter estimates rarely explored. Using a large empirical dataset (with spatial and temporal replicates)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Butterfly; Conservation; Genetic diversity; Metapopulation; Number of samples; Period of sampling; Population structure; Sampling scheme optimization; Sex ratio.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52783/53664.pdf
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The sexuality of cultured hermaphroditic fish species: Analysis of morphological and endocrinological features in a protogynous hermaphrodite, Epinephelus microdon , as a basis for further research to control reproduction in the grouper ArchiMer
Debas, L; Fostier, A; Fuchs, Jacques; Weppe, M; Nedelec, Georges; Benett, A; Cauty, C; Jalabert, B.
The Polynesian grouper, Epinephelus microdon , was chosen as an experimental model in order to investigate about factors controlling sexuality in groupers.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: French Polynesia; Epinephelus microdon; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Sex hormones; Sex determination; Sex; Fish culture; Endocrinology; Reproduction; Sex reversal; Animal morphology.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1439.pdf
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Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages ArchiMer
Vandeputte, Marc; Clota, Frederic; Sadoul, Bastien; Blanc, Marie-odile; Blondeau-bidet, Eva; Bégout, Marie-laure; Cousin, Xavier; Geffroy, Benjamin.
Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) can be observed in multiple reptile and fish species. It is adaptive when varying environmental conditions advantage either males or females. A good knowledge of the thermosensitive period is key to understand how environmental changes may lead to changes in population sex ratio. Here, by manipulating temperature during development, we confirm that cold temperature (16°C) increases the proportion of fish that develop as females in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) until 56 days posthatching, but show that it has an opposite effect at later stages, with the proportion of males reaching ~90% after 230 days at 16°C. This is the first observation of opposite effects of temperature at different time periods...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish; Sex ratio; Temperature-dependent sex determination; Thermosensitive period; TSD.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/76965/78184.pdf
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Reproductive dynamics of swordfish (Xiphias gladius) in the southwestern Indian Ocean (Reunion Island). Part 1: oocyte development, sexual maturity and spawning ArchiMer
Poisson, Francois; Fauvel, Christian.
The reproductive dynamics of swordfish (Xiphias gladius) was investigated from catches of the Reunion Island-based longline swordfish fishery between 19-25 degrees S and 48-54 degrees E. Thus, 1727 swordfish (size range 75-289 cm, lower jaw-to-fork length, LJFL) were sampled on board commercial fishing vessels during the period of May 1998 to January 2001. Reproductive activity was assessed using macroscopic gonad characteristics, trends of gonadal indexes for both sexes, oocyte size-frequency distributions and microscopic investigation of oocyte development stages. Size at first maturity (L-50) for female and male swordfish was estimated in Indian Ocean for the first time. L50 was estimated at 170 cm and 120 cm (LJFL) for females and males, respectively....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indian Ocean; Xiphias gladius; Swordfish; Seasonal distribution; Size at first maturity; Histology; Spawning season; Sex ratio; Reproduction.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6353.pdf
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A polygenic hypothesis for sex determination in the European sea bass - Dicentrarchus labrax ArchiMer
Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont Nivet, M; Chavanne, H; Chatain, Beatrice.
Polygenic sex determination, although suspected in several species, is thought to be evolutionarily unstable and has been proven in very few cases. In the European sea bass, temperature is known to influence the sex ratio. We set up a factorial mating, producing 5.893 individuals from 253 full-sib families, all reared in a single batch to avoid any between-families environmental effects. The proportion of females in the offspring was 18.3%, with a large variation between families. Interpreting sex as a threshold trait, the heritability estimate was 0.62 +/- 0.12. The observed distribution of family sex ratios was in accordance with a polygenic model or with a four-sex-factors system with environmental variance and could not be explained by any genetic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish; Growth; Heritability; Sex ratio.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3526.pdf
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Development of Melittobia australica Girault and M. digitata Dahms (Parker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing Neobellieria bullata (Parker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) puparia Neotropical Entomology
Silva-Torres,Christian S.A.; Matthews,Robert W..
The development of Melittobia australica Girault and M. digitata Dahms were studied parasitizing blow fly puparia Neobellieria (=Sarcophaga) bullata (Parker) using from one to five foundress females per host. Aspects of parasitoids biology such as number of descendents produced, longevity, and progeny body size can be affected as the number of foundress increases per host. The percentage of puparia parasitized was higher overall for M. digitata than for M. australica. Regardless of foundress numbers, the average total number of descendents produced was significantly higher for M. digitata (66.5 158.0) than for M. australica (10.9 55.5). The number of descendents produced per female was inversely proportional to the number of foundresses on a host for both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Insecta; Parasitoid; Facultative host; Sex ratio; Developmental plasticity.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000400015
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Size composition, monthly condition factor and morphometrics for fishery-dependent samples of Rioraja agassizi (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae), off Santos, Southeast Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Oddone,M. Cristina; Amorim,Alberto F. de; Mancini,Patrícia L.; Norbis,Walter.
Specimens of Rioraja agassizi were collected monthly off Santos, Southeast Brazil, between latitudes 23º37'S and 27º40'S, from March, 2005 to March, 2006. A total number of 278 males and 1023 females were captured. Observed depth range was 10-120 m, being the species absent above 120 m. Sex ratio significantly favored females. The entire length range of R. agassizi was observed. Females ranged in length from 16.0 to 59.4 cm and males from 13.0 to 47.2 cm. Mean female length was significantly higher than that of males. For grouped length distributions, asymmetry patterns were observed in both sexes. Length-width functions were sexually dimorphic. Males with lengths < 24.5 cm were relatively wider than females. Length-total weight curves were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Skates; Depth; Total length; Elasmobranch; Sex ratio.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252007000300021
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Reproductive biology of Triportheus trifurcatus (Castelnau, 1855) (Characiformes: Characidae) in the middle rio Araguaia, MT, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Martins-Queiroz,Mirian F.; Mateus,Lúcia A. de F.; Garutti,Valdener; Venere,Paulo C..
The study of the reproductive biology of Triportheus trifurcatus of the middle rio Araguaia was carried out using 275 specimens obtained in seven collections conducted in the period between November 2003 and January 2005. Females prevailed among the classes of intermediate length, as well as in the total number of samples. On the other hand, males prevailed in the smaller classes. The average length of females was larger than that of males. Four stages of gonadal maturation were macro- and microscopically identified: B - maturation, C - mature, D - spent and E - resting. Stage A (immature) was not found in the habitats sampled. The smallest-length male was 110 mm in standard length, and the smallest female, 119 mm. The spawning period occurred from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecundity; Sex ratio; Reproductive cycle; Gonadal maturation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000200010
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Reproductive biology of Rhaphiodon vulpinus (Ostariophysi: Cynodontidae) in the Tocantins River Basin, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Neuberger,Andréa L.; Marques,Elineide E.; Agostinho,Carlos S.; Oliveira,Rafael J. de.
In order to evaluate aspects of the reproductive biology of Rhaphiodon vulpinus in the Upper and Middle Tocantins River, samples were taken monthly from October, 1999 through September, 2001, by means of gill nets. Males, which were more abundant than females (chi2 146.87: df=1: p<0.05), matured at a smaller size. The reproductive period of the species extended essentially from November through January, with a peak of activity in November. Fecundity, with an estimated mean value of 98,185 oocytes, varied from 38,177 to 215,841 oocytes, and it did not correlate with the length of the individual female analyzed (r=0.4663: p=0.206). Relative fecundity was 130.6 oocytes/g total weight. Mature oocytes had a mean diameter of 0.98 mm, corresponding to a volume...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sex ratio; First maturation; Reproduction; Fecundity.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252007000400007
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Distribution, abundance and morphometry of Atlantoraja cyclophora (Regan, 1903) (Elasmobranchii: Rajidae) in southern Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic Neotropical Ichthyology
Oddone,María Cristina; Vooren,Carolus Maria.
A total of 459 individuals of Atlantoraja cyclophora were captured along the Rio Grande do Sul coast between latitudes 30º40'S and 34º30'S. Two surveys were performed, in the winter 2001 and in the summer/autumn 2002, using bottom-trawl between the depths of 100 and 600 m. This species occurred between 100 and 300 m deep, without significant differences in the frequency of occurrence and abundance (CPUE; kg/hour) between latitudes, depth and seasons. The sex ratio was not significantly different from 1:1 in all depths. In the study area, temperature ranged between 10.0 ºC and 17.6 ºC and salinity between 35.2 e 36.0 ppm. There was no correlation between CPUE and depth, temperature and salinity. Mean total length of females (53.2 cm) was significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance; Distribution; Occurrence; Sex ratio; Morphometry.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000300005
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Reproductive tactics used by the Lambari Astyanax aff. fasciatus in three water supply reservoirs in the same geographic region of the upper Iguaçu River Neotropical Ichthyology
Silva,Juliano Pilotto Abelardino da; Muelbert,Adriane Esquivel; Oliveira,Elton Celton de; Fávaro,Luís Fernando.
The species Astyanax aff. fasciatus was investigated as regards differences in reproductive tactics in three reservoirs with different ages (Iraí, Piraquara and Passaúna) located in the same geographic region. The biological material was obtained through monthly collections carried out from july/2006 to june/2007. The average value of the gonadosomatic index (GSI) in Passaúna reservoir was significantly higher in relation to the values obtained in the other reservoirs. Spawning was total in Iraí reservoir and partial in the others. Allometric growth of the species was negative in Iraí reservoir and positive in the others. The highest condition factor value was estimated in Iraí reservoir, followed by Piraquara and Passaúna reservoirs, respectively. Females...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Characidae; Succession; Spawning; Condition factors; Sex ratio.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000400019
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Reproductive biology of Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846 (Cyprinidontiformes: Poeciliidae) at the Emiliano Zapata Reservoir in Morelos, Mexico Neotropical Ichthyology
Gómez-Márquez,José L.; Peña-Mendoza,Bertha; Guzmán-Santiago,José L..
ABSTRACT Poecilia sphenops is a native species recently recorded in the Balsas basin and the Amacuzac River in Morelos (Mexico), in which it is abundant and widely distributed. This study analyzed some aspects of the reproductive biology of Poecilia sphenops from the Emiliano Zapata Reservoir, in Central Mexico. Specimens were collected using a 20 m-long seine with a 5 mm mesh size, from January to December 2006. A total of 581 specimens were collected: 407 females (70.0%), 83 males (14.3%) and 91 individuals with no differentiated sex (15.7%). Fish ranged from 20 to 96 mm in total length and 0.01 to 13.07 g in body weight. The female to male sex ratio (4.9:1) deviated significantly from the unity (χ2= 214.2, p<0.05). Monthly variations in gonadosomatic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecundity; Poeciliids; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Spawning.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252016000200201
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Effects of Sugar Supply on Longevity and Progeny Production of an Aphid Parasitoid, Aphidius ervi (Hymeno-ptera: Aphidiidae) OAK
林, 佐季; 仲島, 義貴.
We investigated effects of sugar solution on adult longevity, progeny production and progeny sex ratio of Aphidius ervi in the presence and absence of host aphids. When female parasitoids were provided with 50% glucose–fructose solution in 1 : 1 ratio, they lived approximately twice longer than those provided with distilled water, irrespective of host aphid provision. The same effect of sugar solution was also observed on progeny production. When the parasitoid was fed sugar solution, its lifetime progeny production approximately doubled in comparison to that provided with water, whereas daily progeny production did not differ. Total number of female progeny did not differ between adult female provided with water and sugar solution, but significantly...
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Sex ratio; Sugar; Longevity; Fecundity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4035
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Période de ponte, sex-ratio et maturité sexuelle du brochet de mer Sphyraena sphyraena (Teleostei, Sphyraenidae) au nord et a l’est de la côte Tunisienne (mediterranée occidentale et centrale) OceanDocs
Ezzeddine-Najaï, S.; Chemmam-Abdelkader, Bachra; Kraiem, M.M..
Neuf cent vingt et un (921) spécimens du Brochet de mer (Sphyraena sphyraena) dont 366 mâles et 519 femelles ont été récoltés au Nord et à l’Est de la côte tunisienne. La période de frai se déroule d’avril à août avec un maximum au mois de mai. L’analyse des rapports gonado–somatique (RGS) et hépato-somatique (RHS) montre que les réserves vitellines sont stockées au niveau du foie, ce qui permet de classer cette espèce parmi les poissons maigres. L’étude de la sex-ratio exprimée par mois et par classe de taille, montre que les femelles sont significativement dominantes tout au long de l’année, sauf pour les mois de mai et juin au cours desquels les proportions s’inversent significativement en faveur des mâles de taille comprise entre 25 et 29cm. Le...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Sphyraena sphyraena; Age at recruitment; Breeding; Length; Sexual maturity; Seasonal variations; Sex ratio; Sexual reproduction; Size; Spawning; Length; Spawning; Breeding; Sexual maturity; Sex ratio; Sexual reproduction; Size; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4260; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49902; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7014; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7093.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4261
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Etude comparative du cycle sexuel et de la relation taille-poids de deaux espèces d'athérine en Tunisie OceanDocs
Bouriga, N.; Cherif, M.; Hajjej, Gh.; Guignard, J-P.; Faure, E.; Trabelsi, M..
Le présent travail porte sur l’étude des caractères biométriques des athérines de Tunisie pour compléter les études métriques et méristiques établies auparavant. L’objectif principal de cette étude, est de comparer les paramètres biologiques via l’analyse de la croissance et de la reproduction de Atherina boyeri (côtes nord tunisiennes) et Atherina lagunae (île Kerkennah). L’étude de la sex-ratio en fonction des mois a montré que les femelles sont toujours plus nombreuses que les mâles pour les espèces d’athérines. En effet, la valeur globale de la sex-ratio, toute taille confondue, est en faveur des femelles. L’étude du cycle sexuel des athérines insulaires des îles Kerkennah a montré que la période de reproduction s’établie entre le mois de mars et le...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoons; Sex ratio; Growth rate; Length-weight relationships; Spawning seasons.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4693
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Relation taille–masse, condition relative et cycle sexuel des anchois et des sardines des côtesTunisiennes OceanDocs
Khemiri, S.; Gaamour, A..
La biologie reproductive, la relation taille-masse ainsi que la condition relative de l’anchois Engraulis encrasicolus et de la sardine Sardina pilchardus ont été étudiées le long des régions Nord, Golfe de Tunis, la région Est et la région Sud des côtes tunisiennes durant la période 2000-2002. Pour l’anchois et la sardine, la sex-ratio globale pour toutes les côtes tunisiennes est voisine de 1,0. L’acquisition de la taille de première maturité sexuelle semble être influencée par la température de l’eau dans les quatre régions. Les périodes de reproduction ont lieu dans les quatre régions d’avril à octobre pour l’anchois et d’octobre à mars pour la sardine. Dans les eaux tunisiennes, l’anchois et la sardine ont une allométrie majorante et une condition...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Allometry; Condition factor; Length-weight relationships; Marine fish; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Sexual reproduction; Spawning seasons; Marine fishes.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4487
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