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Registros recuperados: 44
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La conception et l'architecture navale en composite dans l'industrie de la plaisance ArchiMer
Dolto, G.
This paper gives a brief overview of design with composite materials for the pleasure boat industry. The dimensioning of sail and motor boats is described and material properties are discussed from the point of view of a naval architect.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Yachting; Mechanical properties; Ship technology; Ship design; Composite materials; Propriétés mécaniques; Bateau de plaisance; Echantillonnage; Dimensionnement; Conception.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1051.pdf
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La qualite du controle par ultra-sons des materiaux composites utilises en construction navale ArchiMer
Lehire, J; Cancre, F.
Ultrasonic non-destructive testing is frequently used for composite materials. Concerning shipbuilding materials, the observation of the echograms reveals significant acoustic noise which impairs the detection of defects. The usual practice of analysing individual echograms is therefore inadequate. A method based on the intercorrelation function has therefore been developed and tested. The results should allow a classification of materials based on a criterion of the quality expected for each material.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ultrasonics; Ship technology; Composite materials; Materials testing; Ultra sons; Contrôle non destructif; Matériau composite naval.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1055.pdf
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Les preimpregnes dans le nautisme ArchiMer
Bernay, P.
Preimpregnated reinforcements (prepregs) in the nautical industry represent an opportunity for naval construction and an alternative method of fabricating composite structures. There prepregs include fibres, resins, their hardeners and a certain number of additives. One may consider them to be semi-products. Their characteristics allow the highest levels of performance and reliability to be attained.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economics; Ship technology; Ship design; Safety devices; Composite materials; Enjeu économique; Nautique; Haute performance; Stratifié; Préimprégné.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1068.pdf
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Tuyauteries composites: Installation prototype sur un bateau de peche ArchiMer
Croquette, Jean; Dufour, X; Forestier, J; Parquic, J.
A composite prototype engine cooling piping system was installed in 1990 by SBPI on a 50 meter fishing boat owned by Jego Quere. The installation on board was easy and no incident has happened since the beginning of this experiment, which is followed by a working group coordinated by Ifremer and checked by Bureau Veritas. Extended application of composite pipes may be contemplated.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Corrosion; Fishing; Boats; Fishing vessels; Pipes; Ship technology; Composite materials; Corrosion; Pêche; Bateau; Tuyauterie composite.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1069.pdf
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Application of multiaxial reinforcements in the marine industry. ArchiMer
Taby, J; Hoyning, B.
Knitted multiaxial reinforcement are today more and more commonly used in the production of marine vessels. This is due to superior strength compared to traditional reinforcements such as woven roving and chopped strand mat. Strength properties in different resins are documented, and multiaxial and woven reinforcements are compared. Special attention is paid to interlaminar properties, and it is apparent that no intermediate layers of chopped strand mat are necessary when using multiaxial reinforcement. Methods of analysis are discussed, the influence of fibre orientation on strength and stiffness of structures is described, and a case study reveals considerable weight and cost saving potential.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ship technology; Ship design; Composite materials; Matériaux composites; Renforts multiaxiaux; Tissus cousus.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1061.pdf
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Applications marines des composites a matrice metallique d'aluminium assembles par collage (MMC) ArchiMer
Davies, R; Ritchie, M; Trumper, R.
Metal matrix composites (MMC) offer a unique combination of properties that make this class of material ideally suited to the fabrication of components subjected to complex loads, such as marine structures. In many marine applications the dominant requirement is for a reduction in structural weight, and where failure occurs by elastic buckling stiffness is critical. MMC's encompass a very broad class of materials which may be subdivided into three main groups: particulate, whisker and continuous fibre reinforced metals. These materials offer improvements in stiffness and the strength to weight ratio over conventional alloys. However, the ability to construct efficient marine structures is constrained by the ability to join these materials both to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Adhesives; Ship technology; Composite materials; Traitement de surface; Collage; Structures marines; Composites à matrice métallique.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1079.pdf
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Etude du vieillissement de composites verre resine en milieu marin ArchiMer
Gutierrez, J; Lelay, F; Hoarau, P.
Evolution of glass fibre-resin composites (polyester, epoxy and vinylester) after 30 years in a marine environment has been anticipated by the compilation of the Naval Construction Direction test results. This study showed that 120 degree C epoxy prepreg, in spite of improved initial performance, was more affected by water environment aging than other composites. Post-curing of epoxy and vinylester composites does not significantly improve resistance to water degradation except in the case of high temperature aging (60-70 degree C).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ship technology; Age; Aging; Composite materials; Fibre glass; Vieillissement accéléré; Vieillissement naturel; Composite verre résine.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1056.pdf
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Evaluation expérimentale et théorique du comportement de panneaux de superstructures en composites ArchiMer
Damonte, R; Iaccarino, R; Puccini, G; Rizzuto, E; Tedeschi, R.
Composite materials represent for shipbuilding industries a possible way to improve the competitiveness of products, particularly in the field of high technology vessels where high strength and stiffness to weight ratios allow increased payload capacity to be obtained, improved performances and lower propulsion costs. In fact with these materials the designer can obtain considerable saving in structural weights, easier production and assembly techniques for complex shapes structures, and better long term performances of the structures when exposed to the marine environment. Unfortunately potentially wide application of F.R.P. structures is restrained by a general lack of knowledge on the mechanical and physical behaviour of these structures. In this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Evaluation; Ship design; Numerical analysis; Glass reinforced plastics; Ship technology; Composite materials; Etude expérimentale; Etude numérique; Panneaux sandwich; Superstructures navales.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1085.pdf
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Contribution a l'usinage des materiaux composites ArchiMer
Guegan, P; Lemaitre, F; Hamann, J.
While machining is generally to be avoided in the fabrication of components with composite materials, nevertheless many parts require some machining, drilling or milling after moulding. Machining of these materials involves the risk of damage in the machined region. It is therefore important to study the possible sources of damage and to quantify their extent for different drilling and milling operations.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Damage; Drilling; Ship technology; Composite materials; Usinage; Matériau composite.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1080.pdf
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Une théorie de plaque sandwich ArchiMer
Mace, M.
The objective of this paper is to present a new two-dimensional plate theory inside which a very thin layer is sandwiched. Based upon a prescribed displacement field and a shear stress field fulfilling continuity conditions at the interfaces, this model takes into account the shearing strain due to the high rigidity ratio between the thick skins and the thin film. It is also shown how the present theory was assessed when calculating a rectangular sandwich plate for which Pagano proposed an "exact" three-dimensional solution.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mathematical models; Strain; Shear strength; Ship technology; Composite materials; Cisaillement; Film mince; Théorie de plaque sandwich; Calculs de structures composites.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1082.pdf
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Endommagement mecanique de materiaux composites. Role sur les proprietes hygrothermiques ArchiMer
Perreux, D; Suri, C; Varchon, D; Oytana, C.
The mechanical behaviour of polymer based glass fibre composites depends on the damage level and the amount of moisture present. Two anelastic damage models, both adapted to the mechanical properties of epoxy and polyester matrix polymers, are proposed. A coupling effect between the kinetics of damage and moisture level is shown.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Moisture; Damage; Modelling; Ship technology; Mechanical properties; Composite materials; Humidité; Endommagement; Modélisation; Comportement; Matériau composite.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1062.pdf
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Dommage composites pendant l'expertise de bateaux en matériaux composites ArchiMer
Barnouin, Bruno; Renaud, P.
The main conclusions drawn from examinations made by an expert over the last twelve years on boats in the Bay of Arcachon, including both motor and sailing boats, are presented. The different types of damage most frequently observed in different areas of the boats are described, with distinctions made between superstructures, areas below the water-line and other components. The damage is defined, common repair methods are described and simple design modifications to avoid the problems are discussed. In conclusion, it is apparent that the problems related specifically to aging of the material are rare or very rare. With improved fabrication methods and mastery of the design process in-service experience fully justifies the position of composite materials as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Motor boats; Inspection; Accidents; Yachts; Damage; Ship technology; Composite materials; Plaisance; Réparation; Accident; Dommage; Avarie.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1066.pdf
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Essai de caractérisation sous pression de panneaux en composites pour structures marines ArchiMer
Reichard, R.
Traditional testing of FRP sandwich panels using uniaxial loading provides useful data for structural designers, but these tests do not work well for multiaxially reinforced laminates or for sandwich laminates. Sandwich laminates are generally used to increase the flexural properties of a panel. Flexural testing of sandwich beams does not address panel membrane effects, which can be significant. As a result, a number of different methods have been developed for testing panels. Experiments with multiaxial FRP sandwich panels have been conducted to evaluate the behavior of panel laminates with various fiber orientations and core materials under both static pressure loading and hydrodynamic shock loading. The test apparatus and methods are described, and the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Test equipment; Loads (forces); Pressure effects; Pressure; Materials testing; Ship technology; Composite materials; Panneau composite; Pression répartie; Choc; Sandwich; Essais.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1086.pdf
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Amélioration de la résistance des stratifiés pour bateaux ArchiMer
Hildebrand, M.
The material properties of over 50 different laminates made by a group of Finnish boat-yards have been measured in a large test project. Tension, compression, bending, interlaminar shear and impact tests have been carried out for all the laminates. Among others, different polyester resins, different woven and non-woven fabrics, chopped strand mat and unidirectional roving were used as basic ply materials. The effect of various parameters has been determined not only on the maximum failure strength, but also on the strain level at which the first failure occurs. Main differences between the ratio of static and impact test results of the different materials have been determined. The results show that by choosing certain material parameters efficiently,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Strength; Ship technology; Composite materials; Résistance mécanique; Bateaux; Stratifiés; Matériaux composites.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1084.pdf
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La construction navale optimisée. Le choix de matériaux d'âme et la fabrication sont étroitement liés ArchiMer
Gellhorn (von), E; Mittelmann, G.
Sandwich panels with a facing of laminated fibre reinforced plastics are now established boatbuilding materials. In the last few years they have begun to replace the traditional metal and wood in ship and marine construction. Today's materials are usually selected on the basis of minimum cost and simplicity of construction. This is often contrary to the demands of the owner who wants an inexpensive, safe, easy-care and long-lasting ship. The requirements of boatbuilder and operator can easily be satisfied if the combination of the best choice of materials and new, rationalized construction methods are considered. Taking the construction of the boat "Sandwich" as an example we will demonstrate the increased importance of the tough rigid linear PVC foam core...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Costs; Ship technology; Ship design; Glass reinforced plastics; Composite materials; Coûts; Production; Sandwich PVC linéaire; Ame.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1063.pdf
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Aspects de conception et de construction d'un bateau d'assaut en composites ArchiMer
Kader, A; Yaakob, O; Samian, Y.
To help spur the defence industry in Malaysia, the Government is encouraging indigenous research and development effort. This paper describes the development of a prototype fibreglass assault boat at the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. The boat, designed for riverine and coastal water operations was modelled on aluminium boats currently used by the Malaysian Armed Forces. The completed boat has been evaluated and some minor modifications will be made on the final prototype to be built soon.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Malaysia; Ship technology; Fibre glass; Ship design; Glass reinforced plastics; Composite materials; Conception; Fibre de verre; Construction; Bateau d'assaut.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1057.pdf
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Materiaux composites courants: Tenue au feu ArchiMer
Croquette, Jean; Baudin, M.
In the national naval composites project, several series of fire tests have been carried out on epoxy glass pipes and different structural materials commonly used in naval construction. This paper describes the materials tested and the procedures chosen to evaluate the fire reaction properties: flammability (M classification), smoke emission (F classification), and the fire resistance (IMO A 517(13)). The conclusions are given for both the testing procedures and the performance of the composite materials.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pipes; Fire; Tests; Materials testing; Ship technology; Composite materials; Tuyauteries; Sandwich; Tenue au feu; Matériau composite.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1047.pdf
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Un modèle asymptotique de la plaque stratifiée ArchiMer
Kail, R; Lene, F; De Roeck, Y.
In order to calculate the behaviour of thin structures of laminated composite materials, a bidimensional plate model is generated by an asymptotic development technique. From a structural analysis by plane finite elements at the middle surface, this model yields the equations leading to the computation, at each point of the laminated material, of the displacement and the stress tensor. After describing the theoretical model, numerical results are compared with the analytical solution of a test problem.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ship technology; Modelling; Mathematical models; Composite materials; Eléments finis; Développement asymptotique; Composites; Plaque.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1081.pdf
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The evolution of composite materials in submarine structures. ArchiMer
Lemiere, Y.
Since the sixties, the amount of composite structures on submarines has increased continuously. The main reasons are their low apparent weight in water, good behaviour in a marine environment, excellent mechanical properties and acoustic transparency. The new applications required the use of prepreg. Relevant processes had to be adapted to the large dimensions and thickness of the structures. Future applications will be concerned with both structures and internal equipment. A lively debate is now in progress over whether the successor to high yield strength steels for hull structures will be titanium or composite materials.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submarines; Ship technology; Composite materials; Structure; Sous marin; Matériau composite.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1077.pdf
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Approche experimentale du comportement d'une plaque composite sous effet d'un choc perforant ArchiMer
Paris, P; Genin, D; Hamelin, P.
Our purpose in this paper is to study the behaviour of composite materials reinforced by glass satin weave 8 fabric under the impact of a projectile. The first part of this paper deals with experimental tests carried out using a servo-hydraulic machine. The hydraulic ram can be programmed to impact the specimen at any desired velocity between a few tenths of a millimetre per minute and 20 m/s. In the second part, these experimental results are compared with the numerical results of bidimensional finite difference code AUTODYN. This program allows the numerical simulation of the penetration of composite plates by projectiles.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ship technology; Collisions; Materials testing; Simulation; Mathematical models; Numerical analysis; Composite materials; Essai de choc; Réponse dynamique; Simulation numérique; Plaque composite; Impact.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1045.pdf
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