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Growth and nutrition of Passiflora edulis submitted to saline stress after silicon application Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Sá,José Roberto de; Toledo,Fabio Henrique Silva Floriano de; Mariño,Yesid Alejandro; Soares,Cláudio Roberto Fonseca Sousa; Ferreira,Eric Victor de Oliveira.
Abstract We carried out greenhouse experiment to evaluate the effect of silicon (Si) on growth and mineral nutrition of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) submitted to saline stress in a nutritive solution. The experiment comprised a completely randomized design in a 5x4 factorial scheme: five NaCl concentrations (0; 7.5; 15; 30 and 60 mmol L-1) and four SiO2 concentrations (0; 0.5; 1.0 and 1.5 mmol L-1) with four replicates. At the end of 35 days, we measured stem diameter, leaves, stem, and roots dry matter, as well as the macronutrient, Na, Cl, and Si leaf accumulation in plants. In most cases, the increase in NaCl supply in a nutritive solution reduced the dry matter of roots, stem, and leaves. The SiO2 supply attenuated the effect on higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beneficial elements; Fruticulture; Mineral Nutrition; Sodium.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452021000106001
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Yield and fruit quality of industrial tomato under saline irrigation Scientia Agricola
Campos,Carlos Alberto Brasiliano; Fernandes,Pedro Dantas; Gheyi,Hans Raj; Blanco,Flávio Favaro; Gonçalves,Cira Belém; Campos,Selma Aparecida Ferreira.
Industrial tomato is the most important vegetable crop of the Brazilian agribusiness. Few researches have evaluated the tolerance of this crop to saline stress. In this study, the effects of five levels of salinity of the irrigation water (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 dS m-1) and two equivalent proportions of Na:Ca:Mg (1:1:0.5 and 7:1:0.5) were tested on yield and quality of fruits of industrial tomato, cultivar IPA 6. Seedlings were transplanted in rhizotrons and grown under plastic covering until fruit ripening. Volume of water for daily irrigations was determined by the difference between the applied and drained volume in the previous irrigation. Unitary increase of water salinity above 1 dS m-1 reduced the commercial and total yield by 11.9 and 11.0%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.; Salinity; Pulp yield; Water quality; Sodium.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000200006
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Composição corporal e exigências de macrominerais para ganho de peso de caprinos em pastejo - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i1.4797 Animal Sciences
Nóbrega, Giovanna Henriques da; UFCG; Silva, Aderbal Marcos de Azevêdo; UFCG; Pereira Filho, José Morais; UFCG; Azevedo, Solange Absalão; UFCG; Silva, Guilherme de Lira Sobral; UFCG; Alcalde, Claudete Regina; UEM.
Este trabalho teve como objetivo estimar a composição corporal e exigências nutricionais em macrominerais para ganho de peso de cabritos ½ Boer ½ SRD, na fase de crescimento, em pastejo na região semiárida. O experimento foi desenvolvido na fazenda ‘Nupeárido’, no município de Patos, Estado da Paraíba. Foram utilizados 24 cabritos com peso corporal médio inicial de 15 kg, em pastejo, distribuídos em quatro tratamentos com níveis crescentes de suplementação concentrada (0; 0,5; 1,0 e 1,5% do peso corporal). Os animais, mantidos em sistema de semiconfinamento, receberam suplementação alimentar, em baias individuais, ao serem recolhidos diariamente. Quando um dos animais de cada grupo atingia 30 kg de peso corporal, todos os demais...
Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia cabritos; Cálcio; Fósforo; Potássio; Sódio; Semiárido Exigências Nutricionais dos Animais kid goats; Calcium; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Semi-arid.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/4797
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Comparação sérica e sangüínea do cálcio ionizado, sódio, potássio e cloreto em felinos pelo método eletrodo íon seletivo Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Giovaninni,L.H.; Kogika,M.M.; Lustoza,M.D.; Kanayama,K.K.; Reche Júnior,A..
Values of sodium, ionized calcium, potassium and chloride obtained by ion-selective electrode method, from serum and blood samples of healthy cats, were compared. Serum ionized calcium value was lower (5.2mg/dl) than blood ionized calcium (5.4mg/dl), and serum potassium (4.47mmol/l) and serum chloride (117.2mmol/l) values were higher than blood potassium (3.94mmol/l) and blood chloride (115mmol/l).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cat; Calcium; Chloride; Sodium; Potassium.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000300040
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Relationship between salt consumption measured by 24-h urine collection and blood pressure in the adult population of Vitória (Brazil) BJMBR
Rodrigues,S.L.; Souza Júnior,P.R.; Pimentel,E.B.; Baldo,M.P.; Malta,D.C.; Mill,J.G.; Szwarcwald,C.L..
High salt intake is related to an increase in blood pressure and development of hypertension. However, currently, there are no national representative data in Brazil using the gold standard method of 24-h urine collection to measure sodium consumption. This study aimed to determine salt intake based on 24-h urine collection in a sample of 272 adults of both genders and to correlate it with blood pressure levels. We used a rigorous protocol to assure an empty bladder prior to initiating urine collection. We excluded subjects with a urine volume <500 mL, collection period outside of an interval of 23-25 h, and subjects with creatinine excretion that was not within the range of 14.4-33.6 mg/kg (men) and 10.8-25.2 mg/kg (women). The mean salt intake was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sodium; Salt intake; Blood pressure; Hypertension; 24-h urine collection; Population-based study.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000800728
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Role of α2-adrenoceptors in the lateral parabrachial nucleus in the control of body fluid homeostasis BJMBR
Andrade,C.A.F.; Andrade-Franzé,G.M.F.; De Paula,P.M.; De Luca Jr.,L.A.; Menani,J.V..
Central α2-adrenoceptors and the pontine lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) are involved in the control of sodium and water intake. Bilateral injections of moxonidine (α2-adrenergic/imidazoline receptor agonist) or noradrenaline into the LPBN strongly increases 0.3 M NaCl intake induced by a combined treatment of furosemide plus captopril. Injection of moxonidine into the LPBN also increases hypertonic NaCl and water intake and reduces oxytocin secretion, urinary sodium, and water excreted by cell-dehydrated rats, causing a positive sodium and water balance, which suggests that moxonidine injected into the LPBN deactivates mechanisms that restrain body fluid volume expansion. Pretreatment with specific α2-adrenoceptor antagonists injected into the LPBN...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parabrachial nucleus; Sodium; Natriuresis; Thirst; Hindbrain; Taste.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000100011
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Interaction between paraventricular nucleus and septal area in the control of physiological responses induced by angiotensin II BJMBR
Camargo,L.A.A.; Saad,W.A.; Simões,S.; Santos,T.A.B.; Saad,W. Abrão.
We determined the effects of losartan (40 nmol) and PD 123319 (40 nmol) (both non-peptides and selective antagonists of the AT1 and AT2 angiotensin receptors, respectively), and [Sar¹, Ala8] angiotensin II (ANG II) (40 nmol) (a non-selective peptide antagonist of angiotensin receptors) injected into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) on the water and salt appetite, diuresis and natriuresis and mean arterial pressure (MAP) induced by administration of 10 nmol of ANG II into the medial septal area (MSA) of male Holtzman rats weighing 250-300 g. The volume of drug solution injected was 0.5 µl over a period of 10-15 s. The responses were measured over a period of 120 min. ANG II alone injected into the MSA induced an increase in all the above parameters (8.1 ±...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AT1 receptors; AT2 receptors; Water; Sodium; Paraventricular nucleus; Medial septal area.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000900002
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Adrenoceptors of the medial septal area modulate water intake and renal excretory function induced by central administration of angiotensin II BJMBR
Saad,W.A.; Guarda,I.F.M.S.; Camargo,L.A.A.; Santos,T.A.F.B.; Simões,S.; Saad,Willian A..
We investigated the role of a-adrenergic antagonists and clonidine injected into the medial septal area (MSA) on water intake and the decrease in Na+, K+ and urine elicited by ANGII injection into the third ventricle (3rdV). Male Holtzman rats with stainless steel cannulas implanted into the 3rdV and MSA were used. ANGII (12 nmol/µl) increased water intake (12.5 ± 1.7 ml/120 min). Clonidine (20 nmol/µl) injected into the MSA reduced the ANGII-induced water intake (2.9 ± 0.5 ml/120 min). Pretreatment with 80 nmol/µl yohimbine or prazosin into the MSA also reduced the ANGII-induced water intake (3.0 ± 0.4 and 3.1 ± 0.2 ml/120 min, respectively). Yohimbine + prazosin + clonidine injected into the MSA abolished the ANGII-induced water intake (0.2 ± 0.1 and 0.2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: A-Adrenoceptors; Angiotensin II; Water intake; Sodium; Potassium; Water excretion; Medial septal area.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000800012
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Rootstock Effect on the Tolerance of cv. Hass Avocado Plants to Nacl Stress Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Castro V,Mónica; Iturrieta E,Rodrigo; Fassio O,Claudia.
The avocado tree (Persea americana Mill.) is one of the species most sensitive to salinity. Since the root system of this species is particularly affected by this type of stress, it is crucial to find a rootstock that is tolerant to saline water irrigation. Plant material from the cv. Hass was grafted on five rootstocks to find possible candidates: the clonal ‘Duke 7’, ‘Nabal’, ‘Degania 117’,’Mexicola’, and ‘Zutano’ seedlings. One year-old plants were placed in 55 L pots; river sand was used as substrate, and the plants were fertilized with a modified Hoagland solution. Vegetative growth and internal nutrient content were compared with control plants with 30 mg L-1 of Cl-, and plants treated with 200 mg L-1 Cl- for 130 days using NaCl in the nutrient...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chloride; Sodium; NaCl; Salinity stress; Rootstocks.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000300003
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Effects of Haemonchus contortus infection on sodium status of sheep Ciência Rural
Ortolani,Enrico Lippi.
Eight five-month-old male lambs received a diet with marginal levels of sodium (0.5 g Na/kg DM); four lambs were given a single dose of infective Haemonchus contortus larvae (4,600 L3/ head) and four were kept uninfected. The lambs were slaughtered 30 days after the infection. Sodium concentration was determined in the abomasal fluid at the slaughter. The balance between intake and faecal excretion of sodium was evaluated. Saliva was collected at days zero, 20 and 30 to determine the Na:K ratio. The mean total worm burden retrieved was 1390. The infection increased abomasal sodium concentration (p< 0.001) and reduced faecal sodium excretion (p<0.02), but there was not a significant relationship between worm burden and abomasal (p >0.082) or faecal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Haemonchus contortus; Infection; Sheepj; Sodium; Balance; Deficiency.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782000000300026
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The mineral consumption and weight gain of grazing steers fed mineral supplements with different sodium contents and physical forms Ciência Rural
Ortolani,Enrico Lippi.
Thirty crossbred two-year-old steers, kept on pasture of Braquiaria decumbens, were used in two different experiments of 90 days each. In the first experiment, the steers were randomly assigned in five groups of six steers each to verify the influence of different percentages of sodium chloride (SC) in mineral mix (MM) containing essential macro and microelements (A - 100% SC; B - 80% SC/20% MM; C - 60% SC/40% MM; D - 40% SC/ 60 MM and E - 20% SCl/80 MM) on the consumption of the mineral supplement and the weight gain. In the second experiment, the same steers were reassigned to three groups of 10 animals each to study the effect of mineral salt (40% SC/60% MM) offered loose, partially blocked or as a hard block on the mineral consumption and weight gain....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mineral supplement; Cattle; Sodium; Intake; Physical form; Weight gain; Pasture.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781999000400023
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Salinity reduces nutrients absorption and efficiency of their utilization in cassava plants Ciência Rural
Cruz,Jailson Lopes; Coelho,Eugênio Ferreira; Coelho Filho,Mauricio Antônio; Santos,Andrade Alves dos.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of salinity on the absorption and utilization of nutrients by cassava. For the study, cassava was submitted to four saline concentrations: 0, 20, 40, and 60mM NaCl. Results showed that the absorption of all nutrients, except nitrogen (N), was reduced by salinity, with highest reduction for potassium (K). However, all nutrients were maintained at concentrations which did not indicate mineral deficiency problem. The abnormal concentration of calcium in the tuberous roots may have been one of the factors that contributed to the lower growth of this organ and of the plant as a whole. Transports of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and sulfur from root to the aerial part was higher under...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta Crantz; Sodium; Na:K ratio; Nutrients absorption; Nutrient transport.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001100250
Registros recuperados: 32
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