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Registros recuperados: 25
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Measurements of CO2 exchange over a woodland savanna (Cerrado Sensu stricto) in southeast Brasil Biota Neotropica
Rocha,Humberto R. da; Freitas,Helber C.; Rosolem,Rafael; Juárez,Robinson I.N.; Tannus,Rafael N.; Ligo,Marcos A.; Cabral,Osvaldo M. R.; Dias,Maria A.F. Silva.
The technique of eddy correlation was used to measure the net ecosystem exchange over a woodland savanna (Cerrado Sensu stricto) site (Gleba Pé de Gigante) in southeast Brazil. The data set included measurements of climatological variables and soil respiration using static soil chambers. Data were collected during the period from 10 October 2000 to 30 March 2002. Measured soil respiration showed average values of 4.8 molCO2 m-2s-1 year round. Its seasonal differences varied from 2 to 8 molCO2 m-2s-1 (Q10 = 4.9) during the dry (April to August) and wet season, respectively, and was concurrent with soil temperature and moisture variability. The net ecosystem CO2 flux (NEE) variability is controlled by solar radiation, temperature and air humidity on diel...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Savanna; Photosynthesis; Soil respiration; Carbon sequestration; Eddy correlation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032002000100009
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Spatial variability of soil CO2 emission in different topographic positions Bragantia
Brito,Liziane de Figueiredo; Marques Júnior,José; Pereira,Gener Tadeu; La Scala Junior,Newton.
The spatial variability of soil CO2 emission is controlled by several properties related to the production and transport of CO2 inside the soil. Considering that soil properties are also influenced by topography, the objective of this work was to investigate the spatial variability of soil CO2 emission in three different topographic positions in an area cultivated with sugarcane, just after mechanical harvest. One location was selected on a concave-shaped form and two others on linear-shaped form (in back-slope and foot-slope). Three grids were installed, one in each location, containing 69 points and measuring 90 x 90 m each. The spatial variability of soil CO2 emission was characterized by means of semivariance. Spatial variability models derived from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sugarcane; Carbon dioxide; Geostatistics; Kriging; Soil respiration; Topography.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500004
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Effect of organic and mineral amendments upon soil respiration and microbial biomass in a saline-sodic soil Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Celis,José E; Sandoval,Marco; Martínez,Bárbara; Quezada,Celerino.
J.E. Celis, M. Sandoval, B. Martínez, and C. Quezada. 2013. Effect of organic and mineral amendments upon soil respiration and microbial biomass in a saline-sodic soil. Cien. Inv. Agr. 40(3): 571-580. An understanding of soil carbon stocks and fluxes in saline-sodic soils is becoming critical in environmental management because salinity and sodicity are predicted to increase worldwide. The effects of amendment with sewage sludge (SW), mined gypsum (MG) and synthetic gypsum (SG) on the soil respiration rate and soil (S) microbial biomass (SMB) of a saline-sodic soil were assessed in vitro over 60 days under controlled conditions. The treatments were: T1 = S + MG (7 t ha-1); T2 = S + MG (7 t ha-1) + SW (90 t ha-1); T3 = S + SG (7 t ha-1); T4 = S + SG (7 t...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Arid soil; Biological activity; Gypsum; Organic matter; Sewage sludge; Soil respiration.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202013000300010
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Soil respiration across a disturbance gradient in sclerophyllous ecosystems in Central Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Bown,Horacio E; Fuentes,Juan-Pablo; Perez-Quezada,Jorge F; Franck,Nicolás.
Sclerophyllous shrubs and forests are predominant in semiarid Central Chile and have a long history of degradation by fire, cultivation, firewood extraction and grazing. The aim of this study was to compare the amount and environmental drivers of soil respiration across a disturbance gradient in sclerophyllous ecosystems in the National Reserve Roblería del Cobre de Loncha in Central Chile. In a north-facing toe slope, four disturbance conditions were identified: slightly (D1) and moderately disturbed (D2) sclerophyllous forest, (D3) strongly disturbed thorn scrub and (D4) most disturbed A. caven savanna. Twelve 25×25-m plots (625 m²) were distributed equally across D1, D2, D3 and D4. Soil respiration (Rs), soil temperature (Ts), volumetric water content...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Acacia caven savanna; Disturbance gradient; Sclerophyllous forest; Soil respiration; Thorn scrub.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000100009
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Short-term effects of byproduct amendments and lime on physicochemical and microbiological properties of acidic soil from Jiaodong Peninsula of China Ciência Rural
Shen,Yuwen; Lin,Haitao; Song,Xiaozong; Liu,Ping; Bo,Luji; Chen,Jianqiu; Yang,Li.
ABSTRACT: The influences of byproduct amendments, containing silicon, calcium, magnesium and potassium, on acidic soil quality in Jiaodong Peninsula of China had been studied and compared with that of lime through monitoring physicochemical properties and enzyme activities of acidic soil over a 120-day period. Byproduct amendments (1125, 2250, 4500 and 9000 kg ha-1) and lime 2250 kg ha-1 was applied in the acidic soil. Results showed that both byproduct amendments and lime significantly increased the pH, EC and enzyme activities of soil. The by-product amendments inhibited microbial biomass carbon and soil respiration. Nevertheless, the lime-treated soil had a much more higher level of CO2 emission than the by-product amendments-treated soil. Compared to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil amendments; Soil pH; Soil respiration; Enzyme activity.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000600252
Registros recuperados: 25
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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