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| Registros recuperados: 214 | |
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| Schindler, David; University of Alberta; d.schindler@ualberta.ca. |
| Few boreal waters are managed in a sustainable manner, because cumulative effects of a variety of human activities are not considered. Fisheries and water quality have declined in most large water bodies of the southern boreal zone. Some of the reasons are direct, including overexploitation of fisheries, alteration of flow patterns, introductions of non-native species, and discharge of eutrophying nutrients and persistent contaminants. However, improper management of watersheds and airsheds also causes degradation of aquatic ecosystems. Clear-cut logging, climatic warming, acid precipitation, and stratospheric ozone depletion are among the more important of these indirect stressors. There are important interactions among these stressors, requiring that... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Atmospheric stressors; Aquatic ecosystems; Biodiversity of streams and lakes; Boreal ecosystems; Clear-cutting; Cumulative effects; Ecological invasions; Fisheries; Indigenous peoples; Land-water interactions; Sustainable development; Watershed management.. |
| Ano: 1998 |
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| Capitani, Claudia; York Institute for Tropical Ecosystems, Environment Department, University of York; claudia.capitani@york.ac.uk; Mukama, Kusaga; WWF Tanzania, Forest Programme; egomtimba@yahoo.co.uk; Mbilinyi, Boniface; Department of Agricultural Engineering and Land Planning, Sokoine University of Agriculture; mbly_sua@yahoo.com; Malugu, Isaac O.; WWF Tanzania, Forest Programme; imalugu@wwftz.org; Munishi, Pantaleo K. T.; Department of Forest Biology, Sokoine University of Agriculture; pmunishi2001@yahoo.com; Burgess, Neil D; UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre; CMEC, The Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen; Neil.Burgess@unep-wcmc.org; Platts, Philip J.; Department of Biology, University of York; philip.platts@york.ac.uk; Sallu, Susannah M; Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; s.sallu@leeds.ac.uk; Marchant, Robert; York Institute for Tropical Ecosystems, Environment Department, University of York; Robert.Marchant@york.ac.uk. |
| Tackling societal and environmental challenges requires new approaches that connect top-down global oversight with bottom-up subnational knowledge. We present a novel framework for participatory development of spatially explicit scenarios at national scale that model socioeconomic and environmental dynamics by reconciling local stakeholder perspectives and national spatial data. We illustrate results generated by this approach and evaluate its potential to contribute to a greater understanding of the relationship between development pathways and sustainability. Using the lens of land use and land cover changes, and engaging 240 stakeholders representing subnational (seven forest management zones) and the national level, we applied the framework to assess... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Coupled human-natural system; Deforestation; Ecosystem services; Land use and land cover change; REDD+; Sustainable development. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Waltner-Toews, David; University of Guelph; dwaltner@uoguelph.ca; Kay, James; ;. |
| Over the past 15 yr, an international network of researchers has developed and tested a methodology for integrating complex systems theories into sustainable development projects. Drawing on our best theoretical understanding of complex systems and combining it with best practices of community engagement drawn from a wide variety of sources, we have developed a methodology that is theoretically sound and practically effective. AMESH, an Adaptive Methodology for Ecosystem Sustainability and Health, has emerged from, and been tested in, Nepal, Kenya, Canada, and Peru. |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem approach; Research methodologies; Adaptive ecosystem management; Systems theory; Sustainable development; Development projects; Eco-social systems; Diamond schematic; Heuristics; Narratives; Cross-talk. |
| Ano: 2005 |
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| Bouamrane, Meriem; UNESCO MAB; m.bouamrane@unesco.org; Spierenburg, Marja; Department of Anthropology and Development Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen; M.Spierenburg@maw.ru.nl; Agrawal, Arun; University of Michigan; arunagra@umich.edu; Etienne, Michel; INRA; jlmichel.etienne@laposte.net; Le Page, Christophe; CIRAD-UPR GREEN; le_page@cirad.fr; Levrel, Harold; CIRED; AgroParisTech; harold.levrel@agroparistech.fr; Mathevet, Raphael; UMR 5175 CEFE CNRS; raphael.mathevet@cefe.cnrs.fr. |
| Biosphere reserves are an example of social-ecological systems that combine biodiversity conservation and socioeconomic development with knowledge generation and dissemination (both scientific and local). We review lessons learned from case studies biosphere reserves in western African and France, highlighting the importance of early stakeholder engagement to build knowledge for achieving sustainable development. We discuss the evolution of the concept of biosphere reserves and its application over time in different socioeconomic and cultural settings. The diversity of stakeholders and their different needs and perceptions about nature conservation complicate implementation processes, sometimes resulting in conflicts about the objectives and zonation of... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Biosphere reserves; Learning; Social-ecological systems; Solidarity; Sustainable development. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| ABREU, U. G. P. de; OLIVEIRA, L. O. F. de; GOMES, R. da C.; DITTMAR, E.. |
| Em 2004, teve início o projeto Pecuária Sustentável no Pantanal, desenvolvido pela WWF-Brasil e a Associação Brasileira de Produtores Orgânicos (ABPO) com objetivo de se estabelecer uma pecuária orgânica certificada na região, como alternativa de conservação do meio ambiente, do bem-estar animal e das condições de trabalho. A produção de carne sustentável na região pantaneira vem crescendo com aumento do número de animais no sistema de produção e de produtores aderindo ao processo. As carcaças dos animais estão em processo de padronização considerando a idade, e a cobertura de gordura específica, conforme o protocolo estabelecido pelo projeto. |
| Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Pecuária sustentável; Pecuária; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Livestock production; Sustainable development. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1116256 |
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| STUCHI, J. F.; JESUS, I. R. D. de; DINIZ, F. H.. |
| Em 1948 a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos foi proclamada pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) visando estabelecer um padrão comum de justiça, considerando os direitos individuais e coletivos, para todas as pessoas de todas as nações. Assim, sendo o documento mais traduzido no mundo, constitui a base de sociedades pacíficas e do desenvolvimento sustentável duradouro; também estabelece a igualdade e reconhece a dignidade de toda humanidade, tornando os governos responsáveis por garantir que as pessoas possam desfrutar seus direitos e liberdades inalienáveis. A ONU, em sinergia com esses direitos fundamentais, acrescenta que a paz e o acesso à justiça não são apenas aspirações humanas fundamentais, mas pedras angulares do desenvolvimento... |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Direitos humanos; Justiça social; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Cooperação Internacional; Sustainable development; International cooperation; Human rights; Social justice. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1101029 |
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| MAGALHAES, K. A.; COSTA, E. M.; MARIANO, F. Z.. |
| O Programa AgroNordeste do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (Mapa) consiste em um plano de ação para impulsionar o desenvolvimento econômico, social e sustentável do meio rural da região Nordeste, objetivando atingir 230 municípios e 1,7 milhão de pessoas (Brasil, 2020). A participação da Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos no Programa AgroNordeste ocorre em parceria com o Mapa e o Programa Dom Hélder Câmara, coordenado pelo Fundo Internacional de Desenvolvimento Agrícola (PDHC/Fida), atuando de forma efetiva na disponibilização de seu portfólio de tecnologias, programa de capacitações e sistematização de experiências exitosas para o semiárido brasileiro. Os recursos orçamentários de suporte à esta parceria foram consignados através da celebração... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Região Nordeste; Avaliação de impacto; Políticas Públicas; Desenvolvimento Rural; Projeto de Desenvolvimento; Impacto Social; Impacto Econômico; Public policy; Rural development; Sustainable development; Social impact; Economic impact; Development projects; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1128217 |
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| SILVA, M. S. L. da; MATTHIENSEN, A.; LIMA, J. E. F. W.. |
| The book 6, entitled Clean Water and Sanitation: contributions of Embrapa, addresses technological solutions and research/studies on clean water and rural sanitation, developed by this institution over its 45 years. The knowledge generated, based on scientific studies, shows that it is possible to develop agriculture with the adequate use of soil and water, making it possible the integrated management of water resources. SDG 6 book provides society with technological solutions developed or adapted for different biomes, showing how to use and manage soil and water in crop production, animal husbandry and sanitation, with the aim of avoiding or minimizing their possible/potential impacts on the environment. |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Manejo de Água; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Water management; Sustainable development. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1131139 |
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| Registros recuperados: 214 | |
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