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Registros recuperados: 215 | |
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Gagnaire, Beatrice; Thomas Guyon, H; Burgeot, Thierry; Renault, Tristan. |
The shellfish industry is an important economic activity in France, occurring mostly in estuarine zones subject to pollution due to anthropogenic activities. The harmful effects of pollutants on species inhabiting these estuarine zones are not well known. Among marine species, bivalve mollusks---particularly Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas-may serve a model of interest. The species is sedentary and filter-feeding, which favors bioaccumulation of pollutants in their tissues. Oysters may be suitable for studies on disturbance by pollutants of physiological activities, among which defense mechanisms are poorly documented in bivalves. In this study, effects of pollutants on hemocyte functions were monitored in Pacific oyster, C. gigas. Hemocytes were exposed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Toxicity; Pesticides; PCBs; PAHs; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Hemocytes; Flow cytometry; Cellular activities. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1695.pdf |
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Cormier, Bettie; Gambardella, Chiara; Tato, Tania; Perdriat, Quentin; Costa, Elisa; Veclin, Cloé; Le Bihanic, Florane; Grassl, Bruno; Dubocq, Florian; Kärrman, Anna; Van Arkel, Kim; Lemoine, Soazig; Lagarde, Fabienne; Morin, Benedicte; Garaventa, Francesca; Faimali, Marco; Cousin, Xavier; Bégout, Marie-laure; Beiras, Ricardo; Cachot, Jerome. |
Microplastics are ubiquitous in aquatic ecosystems, but little information is currently available on the dangers and risks to living organisms. In order to assess the ecotoxicity of environmental microplastics (MPs), samples were collected from the beaches of two islands in the Guadeloupe archipelago, Petit-Bourg (PB) located on the main island of Guadeloupe and Marie-Galante (MG) on the second island of the archipelago. These samples have a similar polymer composition with mainly polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). However, these two samples are very dissimilar with regard to their contamination profile and their toxicity. MPs from MG contain more lead, cadmium and organochlorine compounds while those from PB have higher levels of copper, zinc and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Environmental microplastics; Leachates; Early life stages; Aquatic organisms; Toxicity. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00661/77276/78711.pdf |
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FAO/WHO. |
World bivalve molluscs production (capture + aquaculture) has been increasing substantially in the last fifty years, going from nearly one million tonnes in 1950 to about 15 million tonnes in 2012. Being filter feeders, bivalves utilise natural plankton and detritus as feed and do not require artificial feeds. But this filter feeding nature is also the reason for the requirement of strict environmental hygiene to produce bivalves safe for human consumption. They tend to concentrate microorganisms, toxins and chemicals from the environment and therefore, their safety management requires stringent sanitary measures to ensure consumer protection. Following the request of Codex Committee on Fish and Fishery Products (CCFFP), FAO/WHO agreed to develop a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Toxicity; Shellfish; Risk assessment; Fisheries; Fishery products; Consumer protection; Food safety; Aquatic environment. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47124/47058.pdf |
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Maggi, Pierre. |
Toxicity of seven emulsifying agents for treating oil spills (ISTPM designation E sub(22), E sub(30), E sub(41), E sub(46), E sub(47), E sub(52) and E sub(53)) was determined using eight marine species (three gastropods, one bivalve, two crustacean and one fish). Results are tabulated as LD sub(50). E sub(47) was least toxic to the species studied, but it could still perhaps harm other plant and animal species. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Treatment; Pollution; Oil spills; Toxicity. |
Ano: 1972 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-2074.pdf |
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Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Le Baut, Claire; Bardouil, Michèle; Bocquene, Gilles; Le Dean, Loïc; Truquet, Philippe. |
In order to estimate the effects of chlorine used in cooling systems of electric power plants on zooplankton, some experiments have been realized with the four first larval stages of the prawn (P. serratus Pennant). Chlorine injection was performed by constant adding at 16 and 20 degree C with times exposures of 5, 15 and 25 minutes. If there is no detectable variations in sensitivity of different stages, toxic effects of oxydants issued from chlorination can be observed (for both the two acclimatation temperatures) at 15 minutes exposure with a LD 50 : 32 mg/l of chlorine. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Pollution effects; Larval development; Chlorine; Toxicity. |
Ano: 1981 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1886.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 215 | |
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