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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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| Carvalho,Luciana Marques de; Araújo,Stela Braga de; Carvalho,Hélio Wilson Lemos de; Carvalho,Claudio Guilherme Portela de. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the proline content of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) cultivars, in the conditions of natural water deficit in the Brazilian semiarid region. Thirteen cultivars were sown in experiments set in three sites in the Brazilian Northeast. Proline content was determined on leaves from plants at the R4-R5 stage. Significant differences among cultivars occurred only where water availability was lower. Proline averages ranged from 3.47 to 17.41 μg g-1. The sunflower cultivars BRS387, BRS323, and BRS324 showed the greatest proline contents with 54.74, 46.27, and 35.16 μg g-1, respectively. These are the cultivars that accumulate more proline under conditions of a severe water deficit. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Drought; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000800970 |
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| Yagi,Renato. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the residual effects of occasional soil tillage in a 17-year-old, no-tillage system, associated with liming and nitrogen fertilization, on the crop yields and chemical properties of a very clayey Oxisol in the South of Brazil. A randomized complete block design in split-split plots was used, with two soil managements (with or without plowing), two liming treatments (with or without the required dose to raise base saturation to 70%), five N doses applied on side-dress (0, 1, 2, 4, and 6 times the recommended amounts), and four replicates. A rotation system was used with corn and soybean in the summer, and with wheat and black oats in the winter. The residual effects of occasional soil tillage in a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Consolidated no-tillage system; Soil acidity; Soil management; Soil organic matter; Superficial liming; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000700833 |
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| NEPOMUCENO,ALEXANDRE LIMA; STEWART,JAMES MCD; OOSTERHUIS,DERRICK; TURLEY,RICKIE; NEUMAIER,MORMAN; FARIAS,JOSÉ RENATO BOUÇAS. |
| The aim of this study was to identify and isolate genes that are differentially expressed in four selected cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotypes contrasting according to their tolerance to water deficit. The genotypes studied were Siokra L-23, Stoneville 506, CS 50 and T-1521. Physiological, morphological and developmental changes that confer drought tolerance in plants must have a molecular genetic basis. To identify and isolate the genes, the mRNA Differential Display (DD) technique was used. Messenger RNAs differentially expressed during water deficit were identified, isolated, cloned and sequenced. The cloned transcript A12B15-5, a NADP(H) oxidase homologue, was up regulated only during the water deficit stress and only in Siokra L-23, a drought... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Messenger RNA; Gene expression; Genetic transformation; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000000700015 |
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| Covre,André Monzoli; Partelli,Fábio Luiz; Bonomo,Robson; Tomaz,Marcelo Antônio; Ramalho,José Cochicho. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the concentrations and accumulation of macronutrients in conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) fruit, and their concentrations in leaves, over two years, in irrigated and nonirrigated coffee plants. Three-year-old conilon coffee plants of the cultivar Emcapa 8111 genotype 02 were used. An experimental design was carried out in randomized complete blocks, in a split-plot arrangement, with 14 replicates. The main plot factor was irrigation versus nonirrigation of coffee plants, and the split-plot factor was different fruit and leaf collection times. Collections began 10 days after the beginning of flowering and were performed on average every 28 days, until full fruit ripening. At each sampling date, five... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coffee; Mineral nutrition; Nutrient accumulation; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000901025 |
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| Pereira,Rogério Gomes; Heinemann,Alexandre Bryan; Madari,Beata Emoke; Carvalho,Marcia Thais de Melo; Kliemann,Huberto José; Santos,Aurélio Pereira dos. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of eucalyptus biochar on the transpiration rate of upland rice 'BRSMG Curinga' as an alternative means to decrease the effect of water stress on plant growth and development. Two-pot experiments were carried out using a completely randomized block design, in a split-plot arrangement, with six replicates. Main plots were water stress (WS) and no-water stress (NWS), and the subplots were biochar doses at 0, 6, 12 and 24% in growing medium (sand). Total transpirable soil water (TTSW), the p factor - defined as the average fraction of TTSW which can be depleted from the root zone before water stress limits growth -, and the normalized transpiration rate (NTR) were determined. Biochar addition increased TTSW... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Oryza sativa; Abiotic stress; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000500012 |
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| Stolf-Moreira,Renata; Lemos,Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo; Abdelnoor,Ricardo Vilela; Beneventi,Magda Aparecida; Rolla,Amanda Alves Paiva; Pereira,Selma dos Santos; Oliveira,Maria Cristina Neves de; Nepomuceno,Alexandre Lima; Marcelino-Guimarães,Francismar Corrêa. |
| The objective of this work was to validate, by quantitative PCR in real time (RT-qPCR), genes to be used as reference in studies of gene expression in soybean in drought-stressed trials. Four genes commonly used in soybean were evaluated: Gmβ-actin, GmGAPDH, GmLectin and GmRNAr18S. Total RNA was extracted from six samples: three from roots in a hydroponic system with different drought intensities (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 minutes of water stress), and three from leaves of plants grown in sand with different soil moistures (15, 5 and 2.5% gravimetric humidity). The raw cycle threshold (Ct) data were analyzed, and the efficiency of each primer was calculated for an overall analysis of the Ct range among the different samples. The GeNorm application was used to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Expression stability; RT-qPCR; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000100008 |
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| SANTOS,R.N.V.; PIRES,T.P.; MESQUITA,M.L.R.; CORREA,M.J.P.; SILVA,M.R.M.. |
| ABSTRACT: In organic systems during the dry season, competition of weeds with okra increases the critical period of interference of these species and yield losses. The objective of this research was to determine the critical period of weed interference in organic okra during the dry season in São Luís - MA. The experiment was conducted from October/2014 to January/2015 in randomized blocks, with four replicates. The treatments were the periods of 07, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 days after the transplanting of the crop with control and coexistence of the infesting community. The species with the highest importance value index were Cynodon dactylon, Eleusine indica, Amaranthus spinosus and Commelina benghalensis. The CPWI was 04 to 53 days after transplanting and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.; Competition; Water deficit; Weed community. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100214 |
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| SILVA JR.,A.C.; GONÇALVES,C.G.; SCARANO,M.C.; PEREIRA,M.R.R.; MARTINS,D.. |
| ABSTRACT: The action of herbicides on weeds that develop under water deficit can be compromised, because the routes of penetration of hydrophilic herbicides are reduced due to the lower hydration of the cuticle in these plants. Moreover, hydrophobic compounds found in the epicuticular wax coating of plants under water stress, hinder the penetration of hydrophilic compounds. This study evaluated the control efficiency of glyphosate on guineagrass plants when submitted to different water deficits. The study was conducted in a greenhouse, and treatments were composed of guineagrass plants submitted to three soil water conditions [low water deficit (13%), intermediate water deficit (10%) and high water restriction (8%)], three doses of glyphosate (0.0, 270.0... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Water deficit; Weed; Panicum maximum. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100320 |
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| Silva,José E. S. B. da; Paiva,Emanoela P. de; Leite,Moadir de S.; Torres,Salvador B.; Souza Neta,Maria L. de; Guirra,Keylan S.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of physiological priming with salicylic acid on the mitigation of water and salt stresses on onion (Allium cepa L.) seeds. For this, seeds of onion, cultivar IPA 11, were soaked in salicylic acid solution (50 µM) for 24 h and placed to germinate at different water and saline potentials. For water stress, the experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme (salicylic acid with 0 and 50 µM and osmotic potentials of 0, -0.1, -0.2, -0.3, -0.4 MPa induced by polyethylene glycol 6000), with four repetitions of 50 seeds per plot. In salt stress, the adopted experimental design was completely randomized, with treatments distributed in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme (salicylic acid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium cepa; Mitigator; Water deficit; Osmotic potential. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001200919 |
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| Gava,Ricardo; Lima,Sebastião F. de; Santos,Osvaldir F. dos; Anselmo,Jefferson L.; Cotrim,Mayara F.; Kühn,Irineu E.. |
| ABSTRACT Reductions in soybean yields are mainly linked to the occurrence of dry spells, which are becoming more frequent due to climate change. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate soybean cultivars irrigated with different water depths under center pivot. The experiment was conducted during the 2014/15 growing season, under center-pivot irrigation in Chapadão do Sul, MS, Brazil. The design was a randomized block in split plot with four replicates, where plots consisted of 4 water depths (0, 50, 75 and 100% of crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and the subplots of 6 soybean cultivars (NA 5909 RR, DM 5958 IPRO, Anta 82 RR, M 7110 IPRO, Desafio RR, M 7739 IPRO). The cultivar Desafio RR was the one that best responded to irrigation, increasing yield to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max (L.) Merrill.; Drought; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000100010 |
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| Freitas,Rômulo M. O. de; Dombroski,Jeferson L. D.; Freitas,Francisco C. L. de; Nogueira,Narjara W.; Leite,Tiago S.; Praxedes,Sidney C.. |
| ABSTRACT The resilience of crops to drought depends heavily on the cultural practices adopted, which can have a direct effect on water use efficiency. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of irrigation intervals on the growth, water consumption and water use efficiency of cowpea crops (cv. BRS Guariba) under conventional and no-tillage systems. The experiment was carried out in the semi-arid region of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, using a split-plot in a randomised complete block design, with four replications. Treatments consisted of two cultivation systems in the whole plots (conventional and no-tillage) and six irrigation intervals in the subplots (2, 6, 10, 14, 18 and 22 days) which were applied at full bloom. The biomass of the different... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata; No-tillage; Mulch; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000400271 |
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| Ben,Luis H. B.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Kirchner,Jardel H.; Mezzomo,Wellington; Pimenta,Bruna D.. |
| ABSTRACT The choice of a maize hybrid, considering the technology level and irrigation management, contributes to the improvement of the plant productivity and water use efficiency (WUE). Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of irrigation depths on production components, grain yield, technical efficiency, and WUE in maize hybrids. The experiment was conducted in Santiago, RS state, Brazil, in the 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 crop seasons, using a randomized block design in factorial scheme, consisting of five irrigation depths (0, 50, 75, 100 and 125% of crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and four maize hybrids in crop season I (2015/2016), and six maize hybrids in crop season II (2016/2017). The number of ears per plant, number of grains... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water deficit; Zea mays L.; Water use efficiency; Genotypes; Grain yield. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000700524 |
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| Cordão Sobrinho,Francisco P.; Guerra,Hugo O. C.; Araújo,Whéllyson P.; Pereira,Jose R.; Zonta,João H.; Bezerra,José R. C.. |
| ABSTRACTAiming to evaluate the effect of irrigation depths on fiber quality of upland cotton, an experiment was conducted from July to December 2010 in Barbalha-CE, Brazil. The treatments consisted of a factorial combination of two upland cotton cultivars (BRS Aroeira and BRS Araripe) and five irrigation depths (260.93, 418.93, 514.21, 711.81 and 894.68 mm), arranged in a split-plot design with four replicates. A line-source sprinkler irrigation system was used and irrigation depth in the control treatment was calculated according to the crop evapotranspiration. The analysed fiber quality variables were: fiber percentage, length, uniformity, short-fiber index, resistance, elongation at rupture, micronaire index, maturity, degree of yellowing, reflectance... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum L. r. latifolium H.; Water deficit; Fiber intrinsic characteristics. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001101057 |
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| Keffer,Josiane F.; Silva,Cátia C. da; Souza,Adilson P. de; Silva,Andréa C. da; Bouvié,Luana; Dias,Thaíse K. R.. |
| ABSTRACT The scarcity of information on the agroclimatic and ecophysiological requirements of forest species, especially in the initial phase, limits the production of quality seedlings, the planning and optimization of nurseries. The potential evapotranspiration, crop coefficients (kc) and water sensitivity coefficients (ky) of Amazonian yellow ipe seedlings were determined under different shading conditions and levels of water replacement to the substrate, in the dry period (July to October 2016), in the Cerrado-Amazon Rainforest transition region of the Mato Grosso state, Brazil. The experiment evaluated the full sun and black polyester nets with 35, 50, 65 and 80% shading, and the levels of water replacement to the substrate of 25, 50, 75 and 100% ETc... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Handroanthus serratifolius; Crop coefficients; Water deficit; Irrigation management. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001000733 |
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| Souza,Paulo J. O. P.; Ramos,Thaynara F.; Fiel,Lucilene de C. S.; Farias,Vivian D. da S.; Sousa,Denis de P.; Nunes,Hildo G. G. C.. |
| ABSTRACT The state of Pará is the main regional producer of cowpea, but its yield is still low compared to other states of the Northern region such as Amazonas and Tocantins, due to the management adopted and the water regime during the cycle, since its cultivation is conducted on a rainfed basis. The objective of this study was to evaluate how water deficit imposed during reproductive stage interferes in the yield of cowpea and in its water use efficiency under the climatic conditions of Castanhal, Pará, Brazil, for agricultural planning purposes. The experiment was carried out in Castanhal, northeastern region of the Pará state during the dry season of 2014, 2015 and 2016. The experimental design was randomized blocks with six blocks and four treatments,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water deficit; Water demand; Irrigation management. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000200119 |
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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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