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Registros recuperados: 27
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Have Biotech Seeds Increased Maize Yields? AgEcon
Xu, Zheng; Hennessy, David A.; Moschini, GianCarlo.
Corn yield is determined by soils, weather, seed used and other technology choices. Global population and per capita income growth trends as well as demand from the energy sector have placed great stress on cropland use. Global cropland acres and/or yield per acre will need to increase. Whether new seed technologies have enhanced corn yield is a controversial issue. We study U.S. county corn yields 1964-2008, controlling for location effects, fertilization technologies and weather. We find evidence that trend yield growth has been fastest in the Central Corn Belt, genetic modification technologies have increased trend yield, and this increase has been largest in the Central Corn Belt.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Corn Yield; Trend; Regional Effects; Weather; Fertilization.; Crop Production/Industries; Industrial Organization; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; L65; Q16.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61303
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Identifying the Impact of Weather Variation on Crop Yield in the Northern Plains AgEcon
Jiang, Yong; Koo, Won W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Weather; Production; Crop yield; Agriculture; Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104508
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Chemical composition and photosynthetically active radiation of forage grasses under irrigation R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Edilane Aparecida da; Silva,Wilson Jesus da; Barreto,Antônio Carlos; Oliveira Junior,Antonio Barbosa de; Paes,José Mauro Valente; Ruas,José Reinaldo Mendes; Queiroz,Domingos Sávio.
The present study aimed to estimate the photosynthetically active radiation of tropical forage grasses in ten cutting dates, under irrigation. The following treatments were used: Brachiaria decumbens grass (Brachiaria decumbens cultivar Basilisk), Marandu grass (Brachiaria brizantha cultivar Marandu), Xaraes grass (Brachiaria brizantha, cultivar Xaraes), Mombaça grass (Panicum maximum cultivar Mombaça), Tanzania grass (Panicum maximum, cultivar Tanzania) and Tifton 85 grass (Cynodon spp cultivar Tifton 85). The weather parameters were collected by an automatic meteorological station installed in the location and used for irrigation management. The experiment was arranged in a split-plot completely randomized block design, considering the grasses as plots...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage production; Growth; Seasonality; Vegetation dynamics; Weather.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300015
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Soybean yield estimation by an agrometeorological model in a GIS Scientia Agricola
Berka,Luciana Miura Sugawara; Rudorff,Bernardo Friedrich Theodor; Shimabukuro,Yosio Edemir.
Agrometeorological models interfaced with the Geographic Information System - GIS are an alternative to simulate and quantify the effect of weather spatial and temporal variability on crop yield. The objective of this work was to adapt and interface an agrometeorological model with a GIS to estimate soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield. Yield estimates were generated for 144 municipalities in the State of Paraná, Brazil, responsible for 90% of the soybean production in the State, from 1996/1997 to 2000/2001. The model uses agronomical parameters and meteorological data to calculate maximum yield which will be penalized under drought stress. Comparative analyses between the yield estimated by the model and that reported by the Paraná State Department of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geographic information system; Municipalities; Weather; Crop.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000300003
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Effect of seasonal conditions and milk management practices on bulk milk quality in Minas Gerais State - Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Picinin,L.C.A.; Bordignon-Luiz,M.T.; Cerqueira,M.M.O.P.; Toaldo,I.M.; Souza,F.N.; Leite,M.O.; Fonseca,L.M.; Lana,A.M.Q..
ABSTRACT The influence of seasonality and the training and implementation of good dairy farming practices on raw milk production and quality was evaluated on dairy farms in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The physico-chemical composition, somatic cell count (SCC) and total bacterial count (TBC) were determined in 3,096 milk samples collected from bulk tanks originated from 43 dairy farms over a three-year period and correlated with key climatic factors. The recommended milking management practices were applied through a training program and correlated with the seasonal data in three stages: I) prior to training (dry period); II) 48 days after the training (transition period); III) 96 days after the training (rainy period). In the first stage, a diagnosis of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Raw milk; Weather; Total bacteria count; Somatic cell count; Dairy farm.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000401355
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Households’ characteristics and perceptions of weather variability impact on rice yield: empirical analysis of small scale farmers in Tanzania Ciência Rural
Kulyakwave,Peter David; Shiwei,Xu; Yu,Wen.
ABSTRACT: Rice farming is characterized by various factors including environmental and non-environmental factors. The current paper analyses the influence of households’ characteristics, and perceptions of weather variability on rice yield. Authors used primary data collected from small-scale rice farmers in the Mbeya region of Tanzania. Garret technique and Stata software were used for data analyses. Results confirmed that farmer’s education, marital status, gender, and land ownership have a positive influence on rice yield. Thus, for every 1% increase in each variable increases rice yield by 14%, 98%, 26%, and 21% respectively. Owing to empirical results on farmers’ perceptions, it is confirmed that if the drought period increased by 1%, would on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rice yield; Weather; Perceptions; Empirical analysis; Tanzania.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001100200
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Social and environmental factors in the diversity of tomato landraces from the South-Central region of Mexico Ciência Rural
Moreno-Ramírez,Yolanda del Rocio; Hernández-Bautista,Aurelio; Ramírez-Vallejo,Porfirio; Castillo-Gónzalez,Fernando; Rocandio-Rodríguez,Mario; Vanoye-Eligio,Venancio; Mora-Ravelo,Sandra Grisell.
ABSTRACT: In the present study, we investigated the influence of social and environmental factors in the genetic diversity of tomato landraces in the South-Central region of Mexico. A total of 30 tomato landraces, collected in 18 villages with different ethnolinguistic affiliations, were analyzed. We reported that the genetic diversity of tomato landraces is associated with the ethnolinguistic group, weather, and soil-type present in the region studied. Our results showed that there are morphological differences between landraces grown by different ethnolinguistic groups; however, there was also evidence of morphological similarities between landraces from groups with different ethnolinguistic affiliations. Finally, different selection criteria, mainly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethnolinguistic diversity; Native populations; Weather; Elevation; Soil..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500200
Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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